2021.11.8高考英语交际用语分类总结

1、2021.11.8 高考英语交际用语分类总结 高考英语交际用语分类总结 考点：see you. take care. 难点： see you. 道别时用语.同good-bye.但有别于you see,你知道.如:you see , everything has two sides.而take care 也是道别是用语,但表示多保重 真题： - it s getting late. im afraid i must be going now . -ok._. a. take it easy b.go slowly c. stay longer d. see you 考点： nice/ pleas

2、ed/ glad to see /meet you. nice meeting you 难点： nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语; nice meeting you.为初 次见面后的告辞语。 真题：-let me introduce myself. im albert . -_. a. what a pleasure b. its my pleasure c. pleased to meet you d. im very pleased 感谢：thank you. thanks. its very kind /nice of you.回答：not at all. its

3、/thats all right . youre welcome. its a pleasuremy pleasure .thats ok. dont mention it. 难点: my pleasure. 同its a pleasure.是感谢应答语译作不用谢; 而with pleasure.是恳求应答语译作愿意效劳,特别情愿 真题 -its been a wonderful evening .thank you -_. a. my pleasure b. im glad to hear that c. no ,thanks d. its ok 赔礼：what a pity/ shame

4、. im sorry. 应答：its /thats all right .thats ok. it doesnt matter. never mind . forget it . 难点：“forget it. 共有三种意义: 休想，不行能。you expect tom to come earlier .forget it, he always comes late.没关系，别在意 ,忘了吧。im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.forget it . 别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话。what were you saying jus

5、t now? i didnt hear. oh, nothing ,forget it. get it .明白了. make it.干成,做成. take it.拿去吧。 真题 -im sorry im calling you so late. -_okay. a.this is b.youre c.thats d. im 恳求:may /can /could i？ would /do you mind？应答确定）：yes/sure/certainly.yes,please.of course( not) ,you may/can. take your time. yes ,help your

6、self .go ahead, please .not at all .thats ok /all right .not in the least .not a bit.（否定）：id rather you didnt .youd better not. im sorry you cant. 难点：take it easy.劝慰对方不要生气、紧急担心,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; take your time.同no hurry .劝慰对方不要急,渐渐来, “sure, go ahead .当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ” h

7、elp yourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; not in the least.一点也不 真题 - can i look at the menu for a few more minutes before i decide? -of course . _,sir. a. make yourself at home b . enjoy yourself c. it doesnt matter d. take your time 祝福:good luck! enjoy yourself! have fun! congratulations.应答:thank you. the same

8、 to you . you, too. 难点: well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。 congratulations！庆贺对方已取得胜利。 good luck ！ 祝福对方交好运， 反语为：bad luck!或just my luck! 真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差。 have fun!祝福对方玩得快乐,同enjoy yourself. 考点：is that speaking？ hold on,please。 just a minute，please. hello,who is it /that speaking？hello ，this is speaking。 th

9、eres no pippa here. speaking. 难点：娴熟把握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:are you there?你还在接听吗?suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等. 真题: -good morning ,grand hotel. hello, id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -_. a. what can i do for you ? b. just a minute,please c. w

10、hats the matter? d. at your service 考点 help yourself to some ；im full，thank you.； just a little ，please . yes, id like a drink .yes ，sir ？ 难点: “yes，sir？ 是应答语,用于应答召唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎而“what?则表对方介绍一种状况,说话者觉得难已置信,盼望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥. 真题: -waiter! -_. -i cant eat this. its too salty. a. yes ,sir? b.

11、 what? c. all right ? d. pardon? 9 .提示留意 考点：mind your step/ head! wet floor!、look out!、be careful!、dont touch!、take care! 难点： look out!警告对方有危急;. take care 警告对方做事要当心,还可作道别时用语, 译为请多保重; 与look 相关的交际用语还有: just have a look.任凭看看. look what you ve done! 看看你干了些什么! 真题：-_for the glass ! -its ok. im wearing sho

12、es . a.look out b. walk out c .go out d. set out 恳求：can/could/ would you please?应答:no/ less noise ,please .what for? 难点：与what相关的交际应语:what for? 相当于why?表为什么,还可表示为何,即for what purpose ; guess what! 你猜猜发生了什么事?用于说出令人感到惊异的事情前;而whats up ?表示whats happening ?译作:有啥事? so what? 表示是又怎么样;那有什么了不起 与我有什么关系 whats wron

13、g? 表焦虑; what a shame! 表圆满; what is it? 是什么; what about? 表劝说或建议; what a surprise !表惊异. 真题：-susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_. a.what for b.what is it c.how is it d.how come 意：certainly /sure/of course/exactly .no problem.yes ,please.yes,i think so .all right/ok.its a good idea.sound

14、s good. i couldnt agree more.i will.with pleasure.sure, go ahead. yes, help yourself. i dare say, .i should think so. if you like, why not? so it is.不同意：no. i dont think so.im afraid not. no way. far from it. forget it. no chance. 难点：no way.没门儿；no chance.决不行能，即说话者确信某事不行能发生； i couldnt agree more .我特别

15、赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：it cant be better/worse. far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达 到某种程度，视详细语境，译法敏捷。如：do you think he is a good worker ?far from it. i will.表承诺、同意，译作我会的。如：-do you remember me to your wife ? -i will. i should think so.表剧烈赞成,译作当然.i should think not. 与之相反，译作当然不。如: -im not going out tonight

16、. -i should think not, youre always busy. 真题：-i think you should phone jenny and say sorry to her . -_. it was her fault. a. no way 、b. not possible c. no chance 、 d. not at all 考点：perhaps/maybe. its hard to say . i have no idea . it depends. its up to you . no chance. not as far as i know . thats r

17、ight. 难点：it depends.视状况而定，表目前尚不确定，待状况进展而定。i have no idea .不清晰、不知道，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如：-has bob finished his homework? -i have no idea . its up to you.你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出打算，靠对方自己作出打算。 真题：-how often do you eat out? -_, but usually once a week. a.have no idea b.it depends c.as usual d.generally speaking 考点 i

18、hope so /not. i would rather not tell you .i believe so /not. i guess so/ not. 难点 i（dont） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不行说i dont hope so. 真题：-you havent lost the ticket, have you ? -_.i know its not easy to get another one at the moment . a. i hope not b. yes ,i have c. i hope so d. yes ,i

19、m afraid so 考点：well done/good work ! come on ! you can do it !youre doing fine! 难点：come on!有多种意义：表敦促，译作快点。表鼓舞、煽动，译作加油，打呀，兴奋点等。如：come on, boys ,you can do it. come on , then, hit me! i dare you ! 了解对方所说的不是事实，译作别逗了，算了吧。如：oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you . 真题：-now , where is my purse? -_! well be l

20、ate for the picnic. a. take your time b. dont worry c. come on d. take it easy 考点：thats nice /wonderful/great/lovely! how nice/wonderful! im glad/pleased /happy to 难点：im glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表兴奋或喜悦。如：-i had a really good weekend at my uncles. -oh, im glad to hear that. 真题： guess what! i came ac

21、ross an old friend at the party last night . -_. im sure you had a wonderful time. a. sounds good! b.very well. c. how nice! d.all right 考点 really? guess what! oh dear! how come? what? what a surprise! no wonder. 难点 guess what!你猜猜发生了什么事！用于说出令人感到惊异的事情前。what?则表对方介绍一种状况，说话者觉得难以置信，盼望对方重复部分内容。no wonder.表

22、因果，前一缘由导致后来结果，译作难怪，不足为奇。how come ?怎么会呢？表惊异。如：how come you are still here ? i thought you had left. hows that?询问对方是否满足,译作怎么样？ 如：come up ! hows that ? can you see it clearer now ?还表示那是怎么回事? 如：i,m sorry i cant go with you . hows that? havent we fixed it? 真题brand was janes brother! -_he reminded me so m

23、uch of jane! a.no doubt b.above all c. no wonder d.of course 高10.not in the least一点也不; 频交际用语答案词: 1.no way 没门,决不行能; 2.no problem (回答恳求)没问题; 3.no comment. 无可奉告; 4.no wonder. 难怪 5.forget it（应答赔礼）忘掉它吧,算了吧; 11.far from it一点也不; 12.not really不全是,不会吧 13.;not exactly!不完全如此; e on.快点;加油;得了吧; 15.why not?好哇,干嘛不（

24、同意建议）; 16.help yourself.任凭吃,自己拿 17.how come?怎么会呢?（惊异）; 18.so what?那又怎样？ 19.what for?为了什么; 20.what if? 假如将会怎样？ 6.got it懂了,知道了; 7.i mean it我是仔细的 8.thats it.正是这样 9.not likely!不行能,不行; 21.its a deal.成交; 22.its a bargain.廉价货; 23.lets go dutch. aa制; 24.its my treat.我请客 25.i cant agree more.完全同意; 26.it depe

25、nds.看状况，视而定; 27.(its) up to you.由你打算; 28.absolutely.完全可以 29.by all means当然可以,尽一切方法，务必； 30.go ahead.开头吧，请吧，用吧，连续 31.take it easy.别急，别苦恼; 32.take your time.渐渐来; 33.its nothing./think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）; 34.never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担忧; 35.it doesnt matter.没关系，不生气，不介意 36.me too.我也是; 37.me neither.我也不是;

26、 38.its a piece of cake.小菜一碟; 39.cheer up.振作些; 40.cheers./drink to ones health.（为健康）干杯; 41.better play it safe慎重，别冒险 42.;you cant be serious! are you kidding? 开玩笑 43.pardon me.对不起; 44.just in case.以防万一; 45.yes?我在这儿，有什么事？(a : waiter! b: yes, sir?) 46.so far so good.目前为止，一切都好; 47.thats not like him.那不

27、像是他的风格; 48.its better than nothing.总比什么都没有好; 49.good luck.祝你好运; 50.just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运; 51.you bet!当然; 52.drop me a line.写信给我 53.ill keep my ears open.我会留意的; 54.youre the boss.听你的; 55.if i were in your shoes假如我是你的话 56.thats all right = thats ok不用谢；没关系; 57.thats great /good idea太好了 ; 58.it couldnt

28、be better 这再好不过了; 59.it couldnt be worse 这再糟糕不过了 60.id rather you didnt 我宁愿不要; 61.hold the line,please别挂电话 ; 62.dont mention it/youre welcome不用谢 63.thats all right = thats ok不用谢；没关系; 64.please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好 65.a pleasure.=my pleasure=its a pleasure. 意为不用谢，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答; 66.with

29、pleasure. 意为特别愿意，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着欢乐） 67.never mind用于当别人为某事苦恼或向你赔礼时; 68.help yourself 任凭拿/吃; 69.you guessed it 你猜对了; 70.great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成 71.thats very nice of you 你真好; 72.thats for sure 当然; 73.thanks anyway不过，还是得感谢你; 74.it depends视状况而定; 75.not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行（礼貌的

30、拒绝）; 76.im glad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语) 高考英语交际用语特别答语 1. no way. 没门，决不行能 no problem. （回答恳求）没问题 no comment. 无可奉告 no wonder. 难怪 2. forget it （应答赔礼），忘掉它吧， 算了吧 got it. 懂了，知道了 i mean it.我是仔细的 thats it.正是这样，这才是要点 3. with pleasure.特别情愿 (its ) my pleasure.不用谢 4. not likely!不行能；不行 not in

31、the least.一点也不 far from it.一点也不 not really.不全是，不很；不会吧 not exactly!不很；不完全如此 5. come on.督促，鼓舞；算了吧，得 了吧 6. why not?好哇，干嘛不（同意建议） help yourself.任凭吃，自己拿，取 7. how come?怎么会呢？（惊异） so what?那又怎样？ what for?为了什么 what if? 假如。将会怎样？ 8. its a deal.成交 its a bargain.廉价货 lets go dutch. aa制 its my treat.我请客 9. i cant ag

32、ree more.完全同意 it depends.看状况，视而定 (its) up to you.由你打算 absolutely.完全可以 by all means.尽一切可能 go ahead.开头吧，请吧 10. take it easy.别急，别苦恼 take your time.渐渐来 11. its nothing./think nothing of it.没什 么（回答感谢） 12. never mind.不要紧，没关系；不用 担忧 it doesnt matter.没关系，不生气，不介意 13. me too.我也是 me neither.我也不是 14. its a piece

33、 of cake.小菜一碟 15. cheer up.振作些 16. cheers./drink to ones health.（为健 康）干杯 17. better play it safe慎重，别冒险 18. you cant be serious! are you kidding?开玩笑 19. pardon me.对不起 20. just in case.以防万一 21. yes?我在这儿，有什么事？ a : waiter! b: yes, sir? 真的吗？是吗？（连续）说呀! a :just then a heavy rain poured down.正在那时，突然大雨倾盆。 b:

34、 yes?是吗？（后来怎样了呢？） 对不对？是不是？好不好？如： lets go out for a walk,yes?我们出去散漫步，好不好？ 22. so far so good.目前为止，一切都好 23. thats not like him.那不像是他的风 格 24. its better than nothing.总比什么都 没有好 25. good luck.祝你好运 just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运 26. you bet!当然 27. drop me a line.写信给我 28. ill keep my ears open.我会留意的 29. youre the b

35、oss.听你的 30. if i were in your shoes.处在某人的 位置；假如我是你的话 -(thats) no problem. i can lend you some. 不用谢/别客气 (主要几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较 用于美国英语中) -thank you very much. -no problem. 1 that is all right.没关系; 不客气（没关系/没什么 (主要用于别人赔礼或致谢时） 于美国英语中) - im sorry to have that is right说得对 (相当于you are kept you waiting. - no pro

36、blem right.) 5. forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道-it will be too late when you know it. 歉) im really sorry to have broken your that is right. vase. forget it. ive got many. 行了/够啦！（对别人所做 别放在心上(表示某物/事不重之事生气）that is right. just go out and 要) how much do i owe you？ 我欠你leave me to do the dishes as usual. 多少钱？ -forg

37、et it. all right: 不错 -how is the school 算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回going, steve? -oh, all right. i guess. 答感谢) -im most grateful to you for 没事的id better go and your help. - oh, its nothing, forget it. make sure she is all right. 别提它了(表示不想重复刚才everything will be all right 的话 ) what was that? i didnt hear. 好的，行(=ok

38、) -can forget it. nothing you get my dress ready by friday? - 休想/不行能 can you all right. you'll have it soon. lend me 1000 dollars? -forget it. 2. with pleasure非常愿意(no way. 助时) ; 特别愿意（用于邀请时) -if you are can you fix the radio for me? with thinking of getting tom to help, forget it. pleasure 别说了/省省

39、吧(表示对别人所 will you come? -with pleasure, 说的有点烦) forget it. it's been set for madam. weeks. ( it is /that is ) a /my pleasure别客 6. dont you think? 你说呢?/你说是气 (用于别人道谢时) thank you for 吗?(用来询问对方的看法) -it must be your timely help. my pleasure a very good book, dont you think? 3. dont mention it. 不用客气(莫非

40、你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定于别人道谢时) - thanks for the ride /反对)-he married a beautiful girl. home. dont mention it. piece of cake. 没关系（少数情 -oh, really? but i think she is a little too 况下也可用来回答赔礼）-i apologize for short, dont you think? what i said. -dont mention it. 7. at your service 愿为您效劳！ i'm4. no problem 没问

41、题 (=by all means / out of question答应别人) to do -could you post the letter for me? -no 听候叮嘱 peter ? problem. - 没问题；不在话下 (表 8. /引人注示有力量做某事) -can you make 意)- excuse me, but will you please lend a kite? -no problem. me a match? 没问题(用来表示劝慰) - -ive left my money at home. -excuse me, sir, will you tell me

42、the way to the post office? - 对不起(客气地打断别人 的话) -excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾；对不起(经过别人面 前时)he pushed his way through the crowd, saying excuse me. 对不起(表示中途退席或 临时告退-excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候 -excuse me, ill be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为 表示愧疚。 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 oh, excuse me. if youll excu

43、se me 假如你们介意的话if youll excuse me, ill go back to my office. 8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开头吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-may i start? -yes, go ahead. -will you do me a favour? -go ahead. 说吧 -do you mind if i smoke? -no, go ahead不，你抽吧 连续吧（表示连续做某 事）-go ahead, were all listening. 连续讲吧， 我们都在听呢! -dont interrupt me when i am explain

44、ing -all right, go ahead. 9 hang on 别挂断（=hold on）-hang on! ill call him. 等一下(用作电话以外的情 况) -were going, mary. -hang on a minute. im not quite ready. 10. help yourself任凭吃 (招呼客人吃东西)-make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请自便，自已拿吧(客气 地允许别人做某事) -can i use your dictionary? -yes, hel

45、p yourself. -can i have a drink? -help yourself. 11. after you! 你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) -after you, sir. -thanks. 表示你用完后请让我. please. 你看完报后请让我看。 12. not at all不用谢；不客气(回答感谢) -thanks for helping me. -not at all. i enjoyed it. 没关系(回答赔礼)-im sorry to keep you waiting. -not at all. ive been here only a few minute

46、s. - 一点也不/不见意（回答would you mind）-do you mind my opening the window? -not at all, go ahead. 13. i bet. 我敢确定；保证没错(有把握或信念) -i bet he (will) win. 我确定会赢。 you bet. 当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是明显的) -can you do it? -you bet. 当然啦。 - -i think he knows the secret. -you bet (he does). 14. good luck祝你走运 ill take an impor

47、tant exam. - good luck. bad luck / hard luck/ ill luck 运气真不好! 真倒霉(怜悯或劝慰某人 -bad luck! better luck next time. congratulations 庆贺你 congratulations on your new job! 15. -表赞同对方的话，同意对方的恳求几个特别表达 i cant agree more再同意不过了. absolutely /exactly/definitely完全是如此；正是 -can i talk to you for a minute? -absolutely, co

48、me in. -do you mean he is to blame -exactly absolutely not 肯定不行；肯定不会（表示剧烈的否定或拒绝）-do you think i can trust him? -absolutely not. not exactly 不见得；不完全是-do you mean to -say hell refuse us? -not exactly -s0 you missed the meeting. not exactly. i got there five minutes earlier before it started. a：im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不 起，让你久等了。b：oh，not at all. ive not really的确不行 - do you been here only a few minutes. 哦，没关 think we can get to the station on time? 系，我也刚到几分钟。 -not really unless we take a taxi. (3)用来表示否定(是no的加强说