2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案

1、2012年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分* 温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力部分 (30分).听录音，按要求完成任务(共15分,每小题1分)(A) 你将听到五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。（共5分，每小题1分）（录音播放两遍）1.A.Five years ago. B.Twice a year. C.Since two months ago. 2.A.What a pity! B.So I did. C.It sounds good.3.A.Yes,I like it. B.Very inte

2、resting. C.Of course, I saw it last night.4.A.Its kind of you. B.I feel terrible. C.No, I dont know. 5.A.Im afraid I cant. B.Thats right. C.Youre welcome.(B) 听短对话回答问题。下面你将听到五个短对话，每个对话后有一个问题，根据听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）（录音播放两遍）6.A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.7.A.A bank. B.A bookshop. C.A

3、supermarket.8.A.Because hell get a lot of red packets. B.Because hell have a big dinner with all the family members. C.Because his favourite festival is the Spring Festival.9.A.Key. B.Bike. C.Bag.10.A.Skirt. B.Shoes. C.Shirt.(C) 听长对话回答问题。下面你将听到一段对话及问题，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5分，每小题1分）（录音播放两遍）11.A

4、.Jazz music. B.Classical music. C.Pop music.12.A.A famous singer. B.One of the best bands on the music scene. C.The best bands in the world.13.A.Three. B.Thirteen. C.Thirty.14.A.Beijing. B.Paris. C.London. 15.A.Shell learn to sing and dance. B.Shell ask three days for leave. C.Shell buy tickets.听录音，

5、按要求完成任务。（共15分）(A) 听短文回答问题。下面你将听到一篇短文及问题，根据短文内容从各题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）（录音播放两遍）16.A.China. B.Canada. C.America.17.A.11. B.10. C.7.18.A.cool. B.cold. C.hot.19.A.does her homework. B.does sports. C.draws pictures.20.A.tired. B.unhappy. C.excited.(B) 听短文，根据短文内容，在下列空白处填入适当的单词完成短文。每空一词。（共10分，每小题2分）（录

6、音播放两遍）In the past, few Chinese students dared to speak back to their teachers. It was a 21 that what the teachers said is always right. But now students are 22 to think more by themselves and dare to say what they want.But students should 23 the right way to speak out. We should respect teachers, th

7、ey are older than you and have more 24 . So, never use rude words when you dont agree with them. Try to find the right time to talk to your teacher. For 25 , discuss the problem after class.第二部分 笔试部分（共120分）卷（选择题）（共50分）.选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。26. Do you know _ woman in red? Yes, shes a pro

8、fessor of_ university.A. the；a B. a；an C. the；an D. / ； the27. I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. Oh, really? I think you should do well in_ of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all28.You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.A. if B. unless C. when D. that29. There are millions of

9、 websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _on the websites. A. are；informations B. are；information C. is；information D. is；informations30. I think the man over there must be Tom.It _ be him. He has _ to America. A. cant；gone B. cant；been C. may not；been D. mustnt；gone 31. David, how old

10、is your father this year?_. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth；forty B. Forty；forty C. Forty；fortieth D. Fortieth；fortieth 32. The 30th Olympic Games will _ in London in 2012.A. hold B. be held C. held D. be bolding33. Is Mr Smith ill? . I think he will have

11、 to stay in hospital.A. I dont think so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Im afraid so34. Have you got any iphone 4s?Sorry, they have been _. You may come a few days later.A. looked out B.sold out C.come out D. given out35. Do you know the woman _ saved her students bravely?Yes, she is Zhang Lili“the

12、 most beautiful teacher.”A.which B. what C. whom D. who36. I would rather _the chance than _ her.A. not to take；to hurt B. not taking；hurting C. not take；hurt D. not take；to hurt37. Would you like to see the movie with me tonight? Its said to be a science fiction film. .A. Thank you very much B. Yes

13、, Id love to C. No, I dont think so D. Youre welcome38. Our English speech contest has been _until next Monday.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out39. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? I want to post a letter. Sure. Its between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.A. where was the post office B.

14、 where the post office is C. how can I get to the post office D. where the post office was40. When _again?When he _, I will call you.A. he comes；will come B. will he come；will come C. he comes；comes D. will he come；comes41. _ bad weather it is! Its rainy for two weeks. A. What B.What a C.How D.How a

15、 42. Fred often makes his brother _, but this time he was made _by his brother.A. cry；cry B. crying；crying C. to cry；cry D. cry；to cry43. I _for him at nine last Saturday. He often kept me _.A. was waiting；wait B. was waiting；waiting C. waited；waiting D. waited；wait 44. E - mail is very popular toda

16、y. People hardly send letters, _?A. did they B.do they C. didnt they D.dont they45. My parents were very _ at my _grades in the final exam.A.surprised；surprised B. surprising；surprising C.surprised；surprising D. surprising；surprised.完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Mr Dawson was an old m

17、an with a bad temper (脾气), and everyone in town knew it. Kids couldnt go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground.One Friday, 46 Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawsons house 47 the way to Amys house. But when they got close to Dawsons h

18、ouse, Janet saw him 48 in the front porch and suggested they crossed over to 49 side of the street. Like most of the children, she was afraid of the old man 50 the stories she had heard about him. Amy told Janet 51 . Mr Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing 52 nervous with each step c

19、loser to the old mans house. When they got close enough,Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, he suddenly smiled and said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see youve got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to li

20、sten to music and play games. Dawson gave them each an apple of his tree. When they got out, Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he is hard to get along with, but why he is so friendly 53 us?”Amy explained, at first he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an inv

21、isible (看不见的) smile and so she always smiled back at him. It 54 a long time, one day he half-smiled back at her.“An invisible smile?” asked Janet.“Yes.” answered Amy. “My grandma told me if I pretended not to be afraid of him and I smiled at him, he would really smile 55 . Grandma says smile is cont

22、agious.” ( 有感染力的)If we remember what Amys grandma said that everyone wears an invisible smile, we will find that most people cant resist(抗拒)our smile after a while.46.A.12 years old B.12-year-old C. 12-years-old D.12-year old47.A. on B.in C.at D. to 48.A. sit B.sat C.sitting D.to sit49.A. anoth

23、er B.others C. the other D .the others50.A.because of B.because C.as D.as if 51.A.not worry B.not to worry C.not worried D.dont worry 52.A. much B.more C.less D.little53.A. with B. for C.to D.at 54.A.paid B. took C.spent D.cost55.A.sooner or later B.at once C. right now D.just now .阅读理解（共20分，每题1分）（四

24、选一）Passage 1Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he le

25、ft college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975

26、, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous

27、all over the world. He often said, “I live in order to change the world, there arent any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career. If you cant find your favorite career ,go on looking for it and never give up.”This is Steven Jobs, though he is dead, his spir

28、it and achievements still influence our lives.56.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _. A.never did his lessons B.dropped out C.always made troubles with his schoolmates D. he was full of new ideas57.Why did Steven Jobs go to India? A.Because he wanted to be a video game designer

29、. B.Because he wanted to get some new ideas. C.Because he wanted to make a new type of computer. D.Because he wanted to have a happy summer.58.Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world. A.new ideas B.Apple Computer C.video games D.saying 59.From this passage we know Steven Jobs _. A.didnt

30、finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates B.liked traveling in India and California C.liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true D.thought he had many reasons to live in the world60.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to this passage?A.The

31、only way to have a great achievement is to love your career.B.The name “Apple” helped Jobs to remember a happy summer in an apple tree garden.C.If you cant find the career you love, give it up and try another one.D.People remember Jobs because of his achievements.Passage 2Going to Disneyland is a dr

32、eam vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011.There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland. It is different from the others. T

33、here is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24. 4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years.In order to keep the road safe, European Commission (欧盟) says that buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with “black boxes.” The black boxes can help t

34、he police to find what happened after an accident.The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, 2011.Now the journey can take about five hours. The train can reach the speed of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量) can reach 160 million a year,

35、marking a great step in Chinas Railway development.On the evening of May 8th, 2012,a middle school teacher Zhang Lili from Jiamusi , Heilongjiang Province , saved her students in a terrible accident. She was badly hurt and lost her legs. Her brave deed moved the people around China deeply. She is ca

36、lled “the most beautiful teacher.” The whole society is trying to save her life. As a young teacher, her bravery sets a good example to us all. We all hope she will get better soon.61.The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of _, 2011.A.JuneB.July C.August D.Septemb

37、er62.Shanghai Disneyland will open _.A.on April 8, 2011 B.in 2012C.on May 8, 2012 D. in 2016 63.Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai Disneyland? A.A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park. B.There will be many Chinese characters.C.It is the same as the others.D.It opened 5 y

38、ears ago.64.In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to A.make buses and taxis go slowly.B.fit buses and taxis with "black boxes".C.make the police find out what happened.D.find out what "black boxes" can do.65.According to the news, we can learn_A.Now we are abl

39、e to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai.B.The black boxes can help the police predict what will happen.C.The passenger volume can reach 380 million a year.D. “The most beautiful teacher” Zhang Lili is our good example.Passage 3Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, K

40、nowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for hel

41、p.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad t

42、hat I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge,

43、another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valuable Love is.”66.What would happen to the island?A.It would grow bigger. B.It would sink.C.It drove

44、 feelings away. D.All the feelings lived.67.Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, did he? A.Yes, he did. B.Yes, he didnt. C.No, he didnt. D.No, he did.68. Why didnt Happiness help Love?A.Because Happiness didnt like Love.B.Because Happiness didnt hear Love calling her.C.Because her boat was

45、 so small that she couldnt take Love with her. D.Because she needed to be by herself.69.Who helped Love out of danger?A. Sadness. B. Knowledge. C. Happiness. D. Time.70.What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A.令人喜爱的 B.珍贵的C.吸引人的 D.有爱心的Passage 4 On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publis

46、h Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the dr

47、ivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver wont drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant i

48、n Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that

49、 is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. F

50、or example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has

51、 a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he wont be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.71.How long did the campaign last?A.For about half a year. B.For about four and a half months.C.For about 12 months. D.For about three months.72.The police officers watched man

52、y places except _.A.restaurants B.KTVs C.schools D.bars73.If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_A.it wont affect his driving.B.he will take a new driving test and get a drivers license.C.he wont be allowed to drive for three months.D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.74.If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,which punishment will he accept?A.One year