一不规则动词表

1、不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurth ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spreadspredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitsp

2、it/spatspit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut?tshut?t关上 , 闭起 , 停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecomebi'k ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nburnt b ?:nt

3、燃烧burnt b ?:ntdeal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt做梦dreamed/dreamt dremthear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d听见hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant

4、ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v证明 , 证实 ,试验?nshine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,使照耀，使发光?nshow ?ushowedshowed/shown展示 , 给 .看' ?unsmell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻 , 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake we

5、ikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken醒来，叫醒 , 激发'w ?uk ?n（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspentspentspent spent花费（ 3 ）原形

6、 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buy baiboughtb ?:tboughtb ?:t买fight faitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t ?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉 ,抓teachti:t?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教（ 5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ?du

7、g d ?掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get et got ?tgot/gotten ' ?t? n得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s?tsat s?t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰 ,stick

8、stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptsleptslept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptsweptswept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid lei

9、d下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood, ?nd ?'studunderstood, ?nd ?'stud明白lose lu:zlost l ?st, l?:stlost l ?st, l?:st失去have h? vhad h? d, h ?d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d,?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s ?uldsold s ?

10、uld卖tell teltold t ?uldtold t ?uld告诉retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t?uldretold ,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ?ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten'i:t ?n吃fall f ?:lfell fel fallen&#

11、39;f ?:l ?n落下give ivgave eivgiven' iv? n给grow r? ugrew ru:grown r? un生长forgive f ?'ivforgot f ?'?tforgiven原谅 ,饶恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄错 ;误解 ,provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明 ,证实 ,试验take teiktook tuktaken'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw

12、n r?un,throw r?uthrew ru:抛，扔' r?unride raidrode r ?udridden'rid ?n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?un展示write raitwroter ?utwritten'rit ?n写（ 2 ）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchoset ?uzchosen't ?uz ?n选择get

13、et got ?tgot/gotten ' ?t? n得到hide haidhid hidhidden'hid ?n隐藏forget f ?'et forgotf ?'?tforgotten f ?'?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen 'fr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspokesp ?ukspoken 'sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i 分”别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）。i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' inbeganbi' ? nbegun bi' ? n开始drink dri?kdrankdr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sungs ?唱sink si? ksank s?ksunks ?k下沉 ,沉没swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rungr ?打