仁爱版七年级英语(上册)知识点归纳

1、英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends.二重点短语1.Good morning/ after noon / eve ning!晚安（晚上告别）！4.let os+（动词原形）：让我们做？5.stand up: 起立sit down: 坐下13. in En glish:用英语表示16.? years old: ?岁 女口： Im twelve years old.18.the same:相同的反义词是 differe nt:不同的2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you !地点:欢迎来到?3.Welcome to +见到你很高兴（回答也

2、一样）回（答：Thank you 或者 Thanks）14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No.你能拼写它吗？能/不能How do you spell it?15.That OK / ThatM-A-P , map.你怎样拼写它all right / You/ Not atllre welcome!不用谢17. telepho ne number:电话号码QQ number : QQ 号码ID number :身份证早上/下午/晚上好!Good ni ght:6.单数：this is复数：these are这是？（用于介绍第三者的用语）这些是7.How do you do

3、? 你好（回答也是：How do you do ?8.How are you ?你好吗？Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ?Im OK / I fine , too 我.也很好。很好,谢谢；你呢?9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye打扰一下；请问再见1O.excuse me11.做自我介绍 :I -m= my name is -来自12. be from = come from:我是?例:We are in the same grade, but we are in differe nt class

4、es.二.重点句型 ：1. What is your name ?你的名字是什么 ?_2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语 +be+地点） eg:Where are youfrom? I am from China.3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？（回答： 主语+ be + 数字）例: How ol d are you ? Itwelve m.4. What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？回答：My telephone number is-或者 It - s 注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出5.

5、 What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five.（注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写）What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意： Grade 和口 Seven需要大写）6. What this/ that （in English） ? 这是什么？回答：It a/an 单+数名词.这是What ethese/ those （in English） ?这些是？7. How do you spell it ?

6、你怎么拼写它？ 法）这些是什？回答：They e 复+数名词.E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.（注意拼读方Unit 2Looking Different重点短语1.sb + has/ have （ an /a ） + adj +五官 =sb 五官 is / are + adj （描述长相）例: Lily has a small no se. = Lilys nose is small.2. I know = I see :我明白了3.That right.那是对的4ook the same :看起来很像 / 一样look like :看起来像look differe nt : 看起来不

7、同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.5.look at + n :看某物 look for +n:寻找某人/某物look after +n:照顾某人6. (1)both :两者都?(2) all:三者或者三者以上都？both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We canboth speakEn glish.7. give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人 ；(注意：如果 s

8、th 是 it 或 them，只能用 to 这个句型)8. (1)have different looks = look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)(2)have the same look. =look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9.over there : 在那边 come in: 请进 go out:出去10.in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the + 颜色+衣服:表示穿着？?颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如:The girl in red is my sister.11.too + adj:太? eg:They are t

9、oo long.12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但 a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时，语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is un der the bed.13.i n the morning/ afternoom/ eve ning14.go shopp ing = go to the shop在早上/下午/晚上去购物at ni ght在晚上go fish ing 去钓鱼 go skati ng 去滑冰 等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with s

10、th帮助某人做某事,sb 用代词时必须用宾格16.high school中学17.play 球类：play basketballplay the 乐器:play the pia no18.thi nk of认为，想th ink about考虑I think + 从句我认为？I thi nk you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I don think he can come 我认为他不会来了 （不能说：我不认为他会来）二.重点句型 ：1.What do/does +主语 + look like ?询问人的长相例: What does your En glis

11、h teacher look like ?2. What -sand -?加？是什么？（回答：It-s ）例: What red and yellow? Its orange.What s two and five? It s seven.3. Whose +东西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ?这/ 这些 是谁的？例: Whose coat is this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4. Who is the letter from?这圭寸信来自于谁 ？类

12、似的有:go swimmi ng 去游泳It from Lily 它.来自于莉莉。5. What color be +东西？回答：It 顔色+或者 They re +颜色例: What color is your dress? It s b lack.What color are your shoes?They reblack.Unit 3Getti ng Together二重点短语1.（1）Could you please+ （后接动词原形）？你愿意做某事吗？eg:Could you please tell me your n ame?-Sure.eg:May I help you?2ive

13、 in +地点：住在某地3ive with + 人:和某人住在一起4. What does he say in the letter?What does he say on the photo?5. (1)a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常？例：I like the boy a lot/ very much.(2) a little: 一点点例: I like English a little.(3) not at all:点也不？例：I don ike the boy at all.6. each other :相互，彼此eg: We are good frie n

14、ds and we help each other.7. do sth with sb:和某人一起做某事8. No problem :没问题9. speak + 语言:说某种语言eg: speak En glishspeak Chin ese10.the Great Wall长城11.(1)come/go to +地点:去某地但 home、here、there 这些是副词，前面不能加 to 例: go home / come here / gothere(2)go to do sth :去做某事例: They go to play basketball.(2)May I + (后接动词原形)？

15、我能做某事吗？他在信里说了些什么？他在电话里说了些什么？12. like doi ng sth :喜欢做某事13.like to do sth:喜欢做某事/想要做某事14. help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth:帮助某人某事15.be at home = be in:在家go home 回家 get home 到家 in one home 在某人的家里16.have a seat / take a seat / sit dow n:请坐下17.office worker:办公室职员 cook:厨师cooker:炊具18.on a farm: 在农场上on

16、the sofa:在沙发上19.a photo of one family=a family photo: 某人的全家福照Family Tree:家谱20.in a hospital: 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital:因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital. 他在医院里（不一定是因为生病来到医院）21ook after sb = take care of sb :照顾某人22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb:教某人某东西teach sb to do sth:教某人做某事23. hel

17、p on eself （ to sth.）:请随便（吃？）help yourself/ yourselves （to fish）24.1 like sth = I would like sth.我想要？would like to do sth = wa nt to do sth :想要做某事25. Would you like something to eat （drink）?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something,作为后置定语。26. Here you are .给你27. What about? = How about.怎么样？后接代词或名

18、词，还可以接动名词 （即 What about doing sth?）28. all right=OK=sure:好的29. a cup of tea :一杯茶two cups of tea:两杯茶30. milk for me:我要牛奶31. Why not（后接动词原形）=Why don tyou（后接动词原形）:为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea好主意32. May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？33. wait a moment = just a moment :等一下请稍侯wait for sb34. Can I help you ?= May I he

19、lp you ?= What can I do for you ?帮忙吗？35. eat out:出去吃饭36.let sb do sth:让某人做某事37. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper :吃正/早/午/晚餐38. a kind of: 一种？all kinds of :各种各样的？39. be frien dly/ki nd to sb:对某人友好40. such as:例如例：I like fruits, such as oran ges,ba nanas and apples41. be glad to do sth:高兴做某事例: I am

20、 glad to meet you.I am glad to be here.二.重点句型 ：1. What do/does + 主语 + do ? =What +be+ 主语？=What ose;回答：主语+ be+职业.例如： What does your father do？= What is your father？= father job？He is a teacher.Unit 4Having Fun一重点短语1.try on :试穿？2. We/I II （will） take it . 我们/我买下了（这里的 take 相当于 buy ）3. buy sth for sb =

21、buy sb sth:给某人买某物4.I m just looking.我只是看看 ;5.365:three hun dred and sixty-five（百位数和十位数之间加an d ,十位数和个位数之间加 ”-“）等待某人需要点什么s job？What your6.a pair of :一对 / 一双？7. Are you kiddi ng ?你开玩笑吧8. thi nk of:像；认为9. th ink about :考虑；10.Thank you all the same!仍然谢谢你；11.1s that all? 就这么多吗？That all 就.这么多吧21 think so.我

22、认为是这样的.I don t think so.我认为不是这样的.13.当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be +东西 或 Here it is.14.Don worry 别.担心1worry about + 宾语 女口： Do you worry about your less on?2worried 烦恼的 女口： be worried about +宾语女口 :She is worried about hermother.15.（1）a few + 可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些；（2）few +可数名词：（否定）几乎没有（3）a little +不可数名词

23、（肯定）；一点，一些；（4）little +不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有16.be free = have time有空的； 反义词： be busy = have no timeAre you free tomorrow? =Do you have time tomorrow ?17.在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用at女口： On Sun dayat a half past six当 this 接时间,不用介词，this Sunday18.What s up?= W hat wrong ? = What s the? matter 什么事？19.forget to do sth:忘记去

24、做某事 （事还没做）forget doing sth:忘记曾做过某事 （事已做完）20. tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb :把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth:叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth:叫某人不要做某事21. 电话用语： Who this?你是哪位？Is this你是？?？吗？3This is speaking?()我是孑孑 Ma y I speakto ?我可以找？吗？22.go for sth = go to do sth去做某事 女口： go for a

25、class = goto have aclass.23.lt s .fun 真是有趣的事24. call sb = give sb a call:打电话给某人call sb back:给某人回电话25. I m afraid/sorry (that) + 从句:恐怕？对/不起，?26.I have no time = I don t h ave any time 我没有时间 (no = not any )27. be not in = be not at home = be out:出去了，不在家；28. s ing a song / sing some son gs:卩昌歌；draw pic

26、tures: 画画 play sports:做运动；watch TV:看电视read books: 看书read a n ewspaper看报纸 fly a kite:放风筝；29.let sb do sth(后接动词原形)：让某人做某事30. 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：(1)顺读法(eleven thirty-six表示 11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30 分用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如:five past ten 表示 10:05 ；five to ten 表示 9: 55，half past six 表示 6:30:a quarter to six表示 5: 4

27、531. show sth to sb = show sb sth把？拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演32. 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上 Do nt就可以了33. have to(后接动词原形)：不得不?34.Its time for sth/ doing sth = It s time to do sth 到了该做？的时候了 。It s time forsb to do sth:是某人做某事的时候了35.n ext time :下一次? = near 在？next week :下个星期?旁the n ext day :第二天36.next to边37.get up:起床go to be

28、d :上床睡觉 ；get sb up: 叫某人起床38. do ones homework: 做作业；39. have a pic nic : 野餐have a class:上课have a meeti ng : 开会have a party:举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper:吃正 / 早 / 午/ 晚餐have +东西:吃/喝?have a good time =enjoy on eself:玩得很愉快have sb to do sth:让某人做某事have to do sth:不得不?4O.on weeke nds:在周末；41.a lot

29、of = lots of = many+ 可数名词的复数 =much+不可数名词:许多的；大量的42.in the sun :在阳光下；43.sb like . best = sb favorite + 不中类is / are: ?谁最喜欢 ?44.on one s way .to: 在某人去？的路上；on one sway home: 在某人回家的路上45.Here we are.我们到了46.lt s very kind of you!你真是太好了；47. Tha nks / Tha nk you for + n /v-ing :为？而感谢你；48. in the tree:在树上（外物附

30、着）on the tree :在树上（树上本身长出的东西）in the wall: 在墙里（如 window ） on the wall:在墙上，指在表面二.重点句型：1.What do you think of -?= How do you like -?你认为？怎么样？例:What do you think of your En glish teacher ?=How do you like your En glish teacher ?2. How much be +主语？（回答：ItThey/ e+ 价钱.）How much is your En glish book?问价格还可以用W

31、hat the price of ? ? Its100 yuan.3. Why not+ 接动词原形=Why don t you+接动词原形:为什么不做某事呢？3)回答：Good idea !好主意4. What time is it ? = What is the time?(期末作文句型汇总1.关于工作以及工作地点的陈述工作：主语+be +a/a n+ 职业工作地点：主语 +work(s)+i n/o n+1)-.(我父亲是一名医生，他在一所医院工作。)2)(她是一名老师，她在一所学校教书。)2.喜欢与不喜欢的句子非常喜欢：主语 +like(s) .very much/a lot.有点喜欢

32、：主语 +like(s) .a little.一点都不喜欢：主语 +don t/doesn tlike.at all.1)(我十分喜欢牛奶，我也有点喜欢果汁。)2)(Maria 十分喜欢鸡肉，但她一点都不喜欢蔬菜。)回答：It时 s 间 + ) It seight o clock.地点（我喜欢牛奶和面包作为我的早餐3.是我最喜欢的我最喜欢的 是is/are my favorite.My favorite.is/are.1）.（鱼肉是我最喜欢的食物。）2）.（我最喜欢的食物是鱼肉。）3）.（老虎是我最喜欢的动物 。）4）.（我最喜欢的动物是老虎。）4.主语与某人一起做某事句型：主语+动词+wit

33、h sb1）.（我经常和我的同班同学一起玩。）2）.（在周末，我妈妈经常和我一起去购物。）3）.-（Jane 想要和我们一起放风筝一。）（我的爷爷奶奶和我们一起居住。）5.某人在某地/某时做某事句型：主语+动词+某地/某时1）（我经常在学校吃午饭。）2）（Mary 在上午六点读英语。）3）（他经常在晚上七点做作业 。）期末作文类型预测1.请你以David的身份给Mary写一封信，介绍你自己和你家人的情况。你可以谈谈他们的工作和他们所喜欢的食品等。信的开头和末尾已经给出。你需要用下面的提示词：family, happy, teacher, doctor, fish, chicken, vegetables。要求60-70词。范文:Dear Mary,I m David. I m fr