高中英语必修一各单元重要词组

1、必修一 ： 一单元 -五单元 重要词组搭配 1. good : Be good to . Be good at Be good for Be bad for 2. following adj. 接着的, 下面的 follow v.跟随 follower n. 追随者 the following 下列事物， as follows 如下; in the years that followed 接下来的几年 3. add 加，补充 add up 合计 Add A to B 把A 加到B。 add up to 共计 总计 Add to 增添 add that 补充到 4. pay pay for pa

2、y sb to do sth pay back 偿还，报复 pay off 还清债务，奏效，成功 pay a visit to 参观，拜访 pay attention to 5. ignore v. 忽视，不理睬 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的Be ignorant of/about sth 对.不知道6. calm v平静，镇定 calm down 镇定下来，冷静下来 Calmly adv. Calmness n. 安静 冷静 keep/remain calm 保持冷静 7. concern v. 担忧，涉及，关注，担心 be concerned abou

3、t 关心，挂念， 对.感兴趣Concerned 忧虑的，担心的 concerning prep 关于，与.有关 Concerned look 担忧的表情 as far as I am concerned 就我而言8. hide v.躲藏 隐瞒 过去式： hid 过去分词： hidden Hide ones feelings hide the truth hide behind藏.的后面 hide away隐藏起来 Hiding place hide sth from sb 将某事隐瞒某人 9. set down 记下，放下 Set about doing sth 着手做. set out to

4、 do sth 着手做.Set up 创立，开办 set apart 留出 set aside 放在一边 Set in 开始，来临 set off 动身，爆炸，引起 be set in 以.为背景 10. purpose n. 目的，意志 on purpose故意 = by design by accident 偶然 =by chance For /with the purpose of 为了 11. happen Happen to do sth 碰巧做 Happen to be doing Happen to be done 碰巧被It happens that恰巧Happen 偶然发生

5、take place 大事件举行，大事件发生。有计划的 Break out 爆发，战争，疾病，争吵等爆发 12. power n.能力，权利，能量 powerful adj. In power 执政 power failure 停电Come to power 掌权，上台 beyond /out of ones power 超出某人的能力 13. it is the first 序数词 time that +现在完成时 是第一次做. This/it was the first序数词 time that +从句 意为：是第一次 . 从句用过去完成时 It is the first/second t

6、ime that he has been to America. The 序数词+time +that 从句用过去时 He fell in love with Mary the first time he saw her. 14. experience n/v. 经历，经验 n. 经历可数 n.经验 不可数Experienced adj. 有经验的 Inexperienced adj. 没有经验的15. settle v. 解决，定居 settler 移民，开拓者 settlement n.定居点，移民 Settle down 定居下来，安静下来 settle down to 开始专心于 se

7、ttle in/into 安顿下来，适应 16. Suffer v. 遭受，忍受 suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 suffer from 遭受.的痛苦，患病17. recover v. 痊愈，恢复 recover from 从.中恢复过来 Recovery n. 恢复，痊愈 recover oneself 镇定下来 =calm down oneself come to oneself恢复意识 18. tired adj.疲倦的 get /be tired of .对. 感到厌烦 be tired for 由于.而厌倦 Be tired out 筋皮力尽19. pack v. 困扎，包装，

8、打行李 n. 包裹 pack up 将.装箱打包 Unpack v. 打开取出 pack with 用.塞满 be packed with 挤满，塞满 pack into 塞进 ,涌进 20. have trouble with sb /sth 和.相处，在某方面有困难 Have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 Look for trouble 自寻烦恼Be in trouble 处于困境 Get into trouble 陷入困境Put sb to trouble 给某人增添麻烦21. get along with 与.相处， 进展 Get about/around 各

9、处走动，消息传开Get across 被理解，讲清楚Get away 离开，逃脱 (with)做了坏事而逃脱惩罚Get down 写下，沮丧to着手做 Get into 对.产生兴趣，开始从事Get off 出发，从.下来。逃脱惩罚Get rid of 摆脱，除去，丢弃 Get through 顺利通过，打通电话Get out 泄露，离开，出版 （come out) 22. disagree v. Disagree with sb on/about over sth 就某事与某人意见不合 Disagree with sb （气候，食品）不适合某人 23. grateful adj. Grate

10、fully adv. Be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 Be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激Be grateful that 感谢.I would be grateful if . 24. be different from 与.不同 Different adj. Differ v. difference n. Be different in 在.方面不同 Make a difference 产生影响，发挥作用 25. official adj.官方的，正式的 n 官员，高级官员Officially adv. 官方地，正式地 26. a

11、t the end of 在.的尽头，在.的末尾 可指时间或地点。By the end of 截止到.时候In the end 最后，终于 =finally at last At an end 结束，终结Put an end to 结束，停止 Bring an end to 结束 End up with sth/doing sth 以.结束 27. Come up 走近，上来，提出 Come up with 找到，提出 （答案，解决办法）Come across 偶然遇到 （run into)Come back Come on Come out 出版，出现 28. actually = in f

12、act= in reality= in actual fact= as a matter of fact 事实上Actual adj. = practical 实际的In actual life 实际生活中 29. develop 发展Development 发展With the development of 随着.的发展 Developing 发展中的Developed 发达的Less developed 欠发达的30. Communicate with 和.沟通 Means of communication 交流手段，通信手段 31. base vt. 以.为根据， n. 基地，基础 Ba

13、se A on B .把A 建在B 上 Basic adj.基础的Basically adv. 基本地 易混词Base n. 基础，基地，根基 Basis n.基础，根据 32. at present 目前=nowadays =nowPresent n. 礼物 ，现在 adj.出现的，在场的 （后置定语）v. 赠与，颁给，呈现At the present time 现在，目前be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席 Present sth to sb 把.给某人Present sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 33. Make use of 利用Make full

14、 use of 好好利用Make good use of 好好利用Make little use of 不充分利用Make the most of 最大限度的利用 Take full advantage of 好好利用Come into use开始被使用In use 正在用Of no use 没用=be useless34.separate adj. 单独的， vt. 使分离，分开 Be separated by 被.隔断Be separated from 和.分散 Separation n. 分离，分开 35. Number A number of 很多 后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数Th

15、e number of .的数量 后接可数名词复数， 谓语动词用单数 36. reason n. 理由 v. 说服，推论 reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的 unreasonable 不合理的 Reasonably adv. 合理地 the reason for .的原因 The reason why .is that . .的原因是 Reason sb into doing sth 说服某人做 = persuade sb to do sth 37 . instead of 代替，而不是 instead adv. 相反 Instead 意为 代替，相反。 副词位于句末， 位于句首时

16、用逗号与后文隔开。 Instead of 代替，而不是 介词短语， 后跟名词，代词动名词等。 位于句中，句首。不与后文隔开。 38 . make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通，合乎情理 Sth make sense to sb 某人理解某事 make sense of sth 理解，弄懂 . In a sense 在某种意义上 there is no sense doing sth 做.没有意义 39. command v. 命令 后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句中的谓语前要加 should。 n. commands 命令 command sb to do sth 命令某人做. Have a

17、good command of 精通 = master sth Take the command of sth 指挥，统帅 40. request v./n. 请求 后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语前要加should 。 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事by request 应邀，at the request of sb 应.的请求，要求 41. Believe it or not 信不信由你 插入语 belief n. 相信，信念，信仰 beliefs. Believable adj. Unbelievable 不可信的 Believe in 相信. 42. expec

18、t v. 期待 expect（sb) to do sth 期待（某人）去做 expectation n. expectations Unexpected 意料之外的。 43. In the way 妨碍 by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 绝不，一点也不 On ones way to .去.的路上 all the way 一路上，自始至终44. expression n. 表达方式 express v. 表达 expressive adj. 富有表情的An old-fashioned expression 过时的表达方式 an expressi

19、on of horror/ amazement Facial expression 面部表情 45. Recognize v. 辨认出，承认，认出 recognition n.认可 ，赞誉，赏识，识别 Recognize .as / to be 公认.是Beyond recognition 认不出46. meaning n. 意义，含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的nes. Mean doing 意味着做. mean to do sth 打算做. Had meant to do sth 打算做而未做 47. block v. 堵塞，阻碍

20、n. 街区，木块 A block of 一大块 block out 堵住 block off 封闭 block up 堵塞，阻碍 48. prefer v.更喜欢Preference n. 偏好，爱好，偏爱的事物(可数名词）Prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 Prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 Prefer doing A to doing B 比起B来更喜欢做A Prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿意做B 49. disadvantage n. 不利条件，劣势 Advantage n. 优势，有利条件 Take ad

21、vantage of 利用 Take full advantage of 充分利用Have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势 50. choose v. 选择，挑选 choice n. 选择 Choose to do sth 选择做某事Choose sb to do sth 选择某人/某物做什么 Choose sb/sth as.选择某人作为. Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只能做.Make a choice 做出一个选择51. persuade v. 说服，劝说 Persuade sb to do sth / persuade sb

22、 into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事Persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事Try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do sth 尽力说服某人做某事 52. interested adj. 感到有兴趣的Interesting adj. Interest n. 兴趣 ，爱好，利息 v. 使.感兴趣A place of interest 名胜古迹Show /take /have an interest in . 对.产生.兴趣 53. graduate v. 毕

23、业 graduate from 从.毕业 Graduation n. 毕业 After graduation 毕业之后Graduation examination 毕业考试 54. Insist v. 坚持，坚决要求 Insist on /unon doing sth 坚持做. 55. organize v. organization n. organizer n. 组织者 56. determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 determine v. 决定 determine to do sth 决定去做.=decide to do sth Determination n. 决心，决定

24、be determined to do sth 下决心做.57. change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心去干.Keep /bear sb /sth in mind 把.记在心里Have .in mind 心里有.58. mind v. 介意 mind doing 介意做. Never mind 没关系 mind sth 当心.59. breathe v 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸，气息 breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的Hold ones breath Out of breath Catch ones bre

25、athTake a (deep) breath 60. Finish v. 完成 finish school 毕业 finish with .以.结束 与. 断绝关系 Finish doing 完成做. 61. Give up v. 放弃 doing 在任何时候你都不应该放弃学习 Give up doing give away 赠送 ，分发 give back 归还 give in （to)屈服，让步 , 向.屈服 give off 发出（声，光，热） give out 分发，发出 , 停止运行 put away 整理 ，收起 Give up to 让给. 62. Successful uns

26、uccessful successfully success succeed in doing sth successive 64. Begin v. 开始 beginner n.初学者，新手 beginning 开始，开端 to begin with 首先Begin to do sth begin doing sth begin with 以.开始 Begin as 以.开始 in the beginning 起初 at the beginning of 在.的开始 65. reliable adj. 可信赖的， 可靠的 unreliable adj. 不可靠的 reliably adv.

27、不可靠地 Rely v. 依靠，依赖 rely on /upon=depend on/upon Reliance n. 依靠，信任 place reliance on 信赖.13 66. Dress v. 给.穿衣服，穿衣服。 dress up 穿上盛装 Be dressed in 穿着. dress as .穿.的衣服，穿的像. 67. freeze v. 使冻结，使结冰 , 惊呆，吓呆 freeze - froze- frozen Freezing 极冷的（令别人感到冷的）Frozen 冰冻的,冷冻的，极冷的（自己感到冻僵的）freezer n. 冰柜，冷冻柜Freeze to death

28、 冻死 68. encourage v. 鼓励，激励，支持。 courage n.勇气 discourage v. 使灰心 ，沮丧 Encouragement n. 鼓励 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某人 ，劝阻某人不要做某事 69. view n.风景，视野，观点 ， 看做Point of view 观点 from ones point of view = from my perspective 在我看来。我的观点是View.as .把.看做 I

29、n ones view 在某人看来70. imagine v. 想象 ，设想 imagination n. 想象 imaginative adj.富有想象力的Imaginable adj. 可以想象的 imaginary adj. 想象中的，虚构的 Imagine( sb) doing sth想象(某人)做某事 imagine that 想象. Imagine sb/sth+to be +n/adj 把某人想象为.71. too.to.太.而不能 72. Only too. 非常，很73. Too happy, too glad , too willing 非常愿意 74. Cant be t

30、oo .再.也不为过 75. burst v. 爆裂，爆发 n. 突然爆发，破裂 ( burst burst) Burst into/in 闯入 Burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来 Burst into tears / laughter 突然哭起来，笑起来 A burst of .一阵 76. think little of 把.不当一回事 Think nothing of doing sth 认为做.没什么Think highly /well/a lot / much of sth 对.评价高Think poorly/badly of .对.评价不高 T

31、hink to oneself 暗自想，独自想Think of sb/sth as .把.看做77. seem v 似乎 It seems that . 似乎.Sb seem to do sth 好像做.Seem to be + adj 似乎是.的Seem like +n. 似乎，好像 Sb /sth seem to be doing sth 似乎正在做.There seems to be 好像有78. ruin v./n. 摧毁，废墟 （名词可数）Lie/be in ruins 废墟，倒塌， 破败不堪 Go to ruin / fall into ruin 衰落，破损22 79. frigh

32、tening adj. 令人害怕的 （多用于修饰物）Frighten vt. 害怕. frightened adj. 感到害怕的 （多用于修饰人） Frighten sb into doing sth吓唬某人做.80. put up 搭建，举起，张贴put 短语 ： put away 整理，收起来 put back 放回原处 put down 镇压，放下 put forward 提出 Put in 插话，插入 put off 推迟，让.下车 put on 穿上，上演，增重 put out 扑灭，生产 Put through 接通，经历 put up with 忍受 81. congratula

33、tions n. (复数出现） congratulate v. 祝贺 Congratulate sb on sth 就.祝贺某人82. judge n. 法官，裁判员，评判员 judge v. 判断，评判 judgement n. 判断，看法（可数）Judge sb /sth from/by 通过.判断某人Make a judgement about 对.做出评价 83. honour /honor v. 尊敬，给予表章 n. 荣耀Honour sb (with sth) for sth 因某事表彰某人In honour of sb/sth= in sbs honour 为了纪念某人，为了向某

34、人表达敬意It is an honour for sb to do sth对于某人来说做.很荣幸 84. have sb do 使得某人做. make/let sb do sth 使得某人做. get sb to do sth 让某人做 Have sb doing sth 让某人一直做=keep sb doing sth Have sth done= get sth done 使的某物被做 Have sth to do 有.要做 85. express v. 表达，表示 n.特快的，快递 expression n. 表达 Express ones thanks/gratitude to sb

35、向某人表示感谢 Express ones views/ opinions 表达观点 Express delivery service 快递服务86. devote v. 专心于，投入 devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 devotion n. 关爱，关照，奉献Devote oneself into doing sth 将某人自己献身于.Devote. to. 专注于 Be devoted to 专注于.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969 . 87. 当一个名词被序数词，最高级或the last, the only 等

36、词语修饰时，其后常接动词不定式做后置定语。88. attack v.攻击 ，抨击 attack n.攻击 attacker n. 攻击者 under attack 受到攻击Heart attack 心脏病89. out of work 失业 He has been out of work for 6 months. Out of business 破产 Out of repair 失修Out of date 过时 Out of danger 脱险Out of the question 不可能Out of mind 心不在焉Out of control 失控 Out of order 发生故障O

37、ut of reach 够不着 Out of question 毫无疑问Out of patience 失去耐心Out of breath 上气不接下气 90. as a matter of fact 事实上 单独使用，放在句首。 相当于 in fact , actually91. in trouble 处于麻烦，危险，忧虑中 in danger 处于危险中Ask /look for trouble 自找麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境Have trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 have trouble with sth 在某方面有困难92. equal adj. 平等的， 相等的 equality n. 平等 equally adv. 平等地Be equal to sth 同等，和.平等 without equal 无与伦比A equals B in.A 在.方面比得上B 93. turn to 求助于， 翻到（书的第几页）Turn down 拒绝，关小 turn .into. 把.变成./翻译成. Turn up 出现 ， 露面 Turn out 证明是，结果是 ,参加，在场Turn over 翻转，翻动 , 移交94. agree with 同意 agreement n. 同意，协议 （可数）agr