名词变复数规则及专项练习高考复习专用

1、名词变复数规则及专项练习名词变复数规则变化及发音 ：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg : bookf books;desidesks; penpens carf cars s遇 t 读浊辅音ts, 遇 d 读清 辅音 dz eg: friend ffriends; catfcats;2、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则：读 iz;eg： bus f buses; box fboxewsa; tchfwatchches; dish fdishes3、 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es;读音规则：读z。eg： fly f flies; a

2、byfbabies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;toy ftoy;s boyfboys;4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则：读vz;eg： knife f knive; leaf f leaves树叶）；5、 以-o结尾的名词有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s;读音规则：读辺。有生命：tomato f tomatoes西红柿;potatof potatoes土豆;hero f heroes无生命：radio f radios收音机photo f photos照片名词变复数不规则变化：1单词内部发生变化：口诀 “o常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg： fo

3、ot fee脚；tooth teet牙齿；man men 男人；womanswomen女人；2. 单复数相同：羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg： sheepsheep绵羊；fish fish鱼；deer dee鹿；3.不规则变化：child children 孩子； mousemice 老鼠； German Germa ns德国人；4某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”(1) Chinese, Japanes单数复数同形，不需加s；(2) Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为 men;(3) 其他各国人以 _an,

4、 -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：America ns,Australia ns澳大利亚人,Germa ns德国人一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、box4、bus5、piano6、child .7、shelf8 bed9、 baby10、family11、toy12、foot13、 Japanese14、radio15、photo16、 sheep17、tomato18、watch19、woman20、knife二. 写出下列各词的复数形式am is he she itthis thatIyou三. 将下列句子改为复数句子：1. He is a baby.2. It

5、' s a big box.3. This picture is nice.4. She is a beautiful woman.5. I ' m a good child.6. That ' s a nice watch.四. 将下列句子改为单数句子：1. These are red coats.2. Who ' re the boys? They ' re my students.3. They ' re women workers here.4. Are they playi ng basketball now? Yes, they ar

6、e5. What are they? They are buses.6. Those are beautiful flowers.7. We have many old pictures.be 动词用法歌：我用am,你用are, is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。一.（文中填上恰当be动词）。I a girl. My name Mary. I in Class 2, Grade7. I 12 years old. Here my family photo.

7、Look! These my parents and those my grandparents. This boy my brother. He15 years old now. That my cat, Mimi. It verylovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的 Be动词。1. I fromAustralia.2. She astudent.3. Jane and Tom my friends.4. My parents very busy every day.5. I at school.6. He at school.7. We students.8. Theyfrom Ch

8、i na.9. Yang Lingeleve n years old.10. Whereyour frien ds?11. How oldyou last year?12. Which dogyours?13. Ten and twotwelve.一、用 am, is, are 填空1) I a stude nt.2) Youa doctor.3) she from Jinan?4) you America n?5) Ita car.6) Theycars7) your mother in China?8) your friends in New York?9) Whather name?10

9、) Thesebuses.11) Thoseoran ges.12) Whereher mother?13) How oldyour teacher?14) What classyou in?1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack 'ssister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your fat

10、her?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a jacketfor you.15. Here some shirts for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.模仿 Eg. That is a book.否定句： That is not a book.疑问句： Is that a book？t.回答： Yes, it is. / No, it isn1. This is a coat