非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题

1、非谓语动词之固定搭配一， 动词不定式to do sth 、动名词 doing sth 做宾语do sth ，现二， 动词不定式to do sth 、省略 to 的动词不定式即动词原形在分词 doing sth 做宾语补足语1. 接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词： V. + to + do2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事3. refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事4. arrange to do sth 安排做某事5. ask to do sth.要求做某事6. beg to do sth.请求做某事选定做某事决定做某事学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事计划做某

2、事准备做某事答应做某事想要做某事希望做某事7. choose to do sth.8. decide to do sth.9. learn to do sth.10. manage to do sth.10.offer to do sth.11 .plan to do sth.12 .prepare to do sth.13 .promise to do sth.14 .want to do sth.15 .hope to do sth.注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：16 .fall to do sth. 未能做某事17 .happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事II

3、. 接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词： V. + doing1. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. mind doing sth.介意做某事5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事6. keep doing sth.保持做某事7. prevent doing sth.阻止做某事8. suggest doing sth.建议做某事9. advise doing sth. 建议做某事10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事11. deny d

4、oing sth. 否认做某事12. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13. allow doing sth.允许做某事14. avoid doing sth.避免做某事15. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事III. 注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语： V. + to doing1. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事4. use sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth.

5、用某物做某事5. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6. be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事；害怕 /不敢做某事 比较： be afraid to do sth. 害怕 / 不敢做某事8 个动词：喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事喜欢做某事憎恨做某事宁可做某事开始做某事开始做某事IV 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的1. like to do sth./like doing sth.2. dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth.3. love to do sth./love doing sth.4. hate to do s

6、th./hate doing sth.5. prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.6. begin to do sth./begin doing sth.7. start to do sth./ start doing sth.V .接不定式或动名词彳宾语意思不同的 8个动词:（ 1） .remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（ 2） .forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事（ 3） .regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）

7、要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事注： to do 尚未做的事； doing 已经做过的事（ 4） .try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事（ 5） .mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（ 6） .can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（ 7） .go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事VI 接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词

8、：允许某人做某事请（叫）某人做某事告诉某人做某事命令某人做某事使（要）某人做某事请求某人做某事导致某人做某事驱使某人做某事1. allow sb. to do sth.2. ask sb. to do sth.3. tell sb. to do sth.4. order sb. to do sth.5. get sb. to do sth.6. beg sb. to do sth.7. cause sb. to do sth.8. drive sb. to do sth.9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。410.force sb. to do sth.11

9、.invite sb. to do sth.1.1 leave sb. to do sth.13 .need sb. to do sth.14 .teach sb. to do sth.15 .want sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事需要某人做某事教某人做某事想要某人做某事VII 接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. catch sb. doing sth.2. discover sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事3. find sb. doing sth.4. listen to sb. doing sth.5.

10、 hear sb. doing sth.6. look at sb. doing sth.7. see sb. doing sth.8. notice sb. doing sth.9. watch sb. doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事听着某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事看着某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事12.prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb.

11、from doing sth.阻止某人做某13 .keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事14 .have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事VIII 接省略 to 的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. have sb. do sth.4. listen sb. do sth.5. hear sb. do sth.使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）听着某人做过某事听见某人做过某事6. look at do sth.7. see sb. do sth.看

12、着某人做过某事看见某人做过某事8. notice sb. do sth.9. watch sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事 观察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做过某事a) .I really hope (meet) her2 . Listen! Who (talk) with your parents?3 .Lucy ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4 .He wants (be) a teacher.5 .Everyone (say) she is a good shop assistant.

13、6 .Can she (sing) in English?7 . Between the bed and the table (be) a ball.8 . Let s ( go ) ( shop).9 Mr Green with his friends ( have ) dinner now.10 I spent two hours (do) my homework yesterday morning.11 .It s 6:30. My brother (see) a movie.12 .We have fun(learn) English this term.13 . Do you enj

14、oy(listen) music?14 . Where Mr. Green(live) ? He in London.15 .you(clean) your bedroom? No, I 'm not.16 . Let me(have) a look .17 .Let s(play) tennis !18 .he(like) English ?19 . Don't make that boy(stand) outside the door.20 . He(not know ) the teacher s name last term.21 .Nice(meet) you !22

15、It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me( stop)(work)23 .(sit) down and(have) a cup of tea .24 .(not look) at your book !25 .I need(buy ) some new clothes .26 .She likes(play) chess .1.1 It s time(play) games .28 .You can(be) a good student .29 .People usually(eat) dinner in the evening .30 .Tom likes(play) c

16、hess with Li Lei on weekends .31 .Who(teach) you English in your school?32 .I don 't like the movie. It s(born).33.(not look) at the pictures.(listen) to me.34. The teacher is coming. Please stop( talk).35.Sam(not like) playing computer games.36 .The beautiful girl(wear) glasses.37 .Everyone in

17、our class(like) P.E. a lot.38 . Many of them(work) hard at their lessons last year.39 . I want(be) friends with you.40 .Can you(finish)(do) homework before 9:00 pm41 .He(not do) his homework every evening.42 .Would you like(have) dinner with us?43 .(be ) quiet, please!44 . Do you remember(meet) him?

18、 He 's Tom Smith.45.Is she(like) his brother?三、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike.(同义句)Father boughtme.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句)Frank an interesting book about history?3. He s cleaning his rooms.(划线提问)he?4. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句)out for a walk?5. Thomas

19、 spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）family last week?7. I didn't have any friends.（一般疑问句）have friends?8. I think she is Lily s sister.（否定句）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally often some reading in the m

20、orning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）he?四、单选：.1. Most people TV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watchC. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching2. The news him sad.A. made, feel B. made, to feel. C. make, feel D. makes, to feel3. Father his cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wore4. Nobody the

21、answer.A. knowed B. knew C. didn't know D. are knowing5. Old Henry watched his dog with a cat.A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.6. Betty morning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. don't do C. didn't do D. doesn't do7. He s busy a story. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We often practice English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke9. Do you mind here? A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke10. West Lake is a good place fun. A. to have B. have C. has非谓语动词1 .动词不定式的使用及其标志：would like to do sth. go （to sw） to do sth. something to eat. like sb. to do sth.want to do sth. begin to d