语法填空做题技巧

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx语法填空做题技巧【精品文档】语法填空做题技巧2015年，深圳中考英语推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。如何解决呢？一 解题步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2

2、.上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二.解题思路：1.有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。1).如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。时态有：一般现在时，看主语时候为第三人称单数，如果是动词要变三单形式（动词加s或者es），如果不是，动词保持原形。 被动语态结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。一般过去时

3、，规则动词添加-ed，不规则动词过去式要背。被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。现在进行时，结构要写完整：am/is/are+动词ing形式。被动语态结构为：am/is/are+being+过去分词。过去进行时，结构要写完整：was/were+动词ing形式。被动语态结构为：was/were+being+过去分词。一般将来时，结构要写完整：will+动词原形。被动语态结构为：will+be+过去分词。现在完成时，结构要写完整：have/has +过去分词。被动语态结构为：have/has +been+过去分词。动词变化形式有：规则变化原型动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分

4、词一般情况+sing+edch,sh,o,s,x结尾+esing+ed辅音字母+y结尾yi，+esingyi，+ed重读闭音节一元一辅结尾+s双写辅音字母，+ing双写辅音字母，+ed不发音的e结尾+s去e，+ing+die结尾+siey，+ing+d不规则变化havehas,beis（无）见不规则动词表若句中已有谓语动词（主语后第一个动词），又不是并列谓语（第二个动词前没有and）时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the other

5、 day and saved about $50.When I die, I _ (give) everything to you.On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt.There are animals _ (live) in the sea.He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun.2) .如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。做题方法：形容词性物主代词后要用名词，作主语，宾语或者表语要用到名词。My first _ (impr

6、ess) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.3) .如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。解题方法:a,在冠词和名词间要填入形容词。b,在系动词后面要填入形容词。c,在行为动词后、句首或者句末、单独运用时要填入副词。d,在动词变形容词时要加

7、-ed（修饰人）或者-ing（修饰物）。e,修饰形容词要用副词。f,见到than要用比较级。二者比较用比较级，三者及三者以上比较要用最高级，as.as中间用原级。g,形容词变副词规则：形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加ly，“辅y”改i加ly，“le”结尾e改y.Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is _(true) rich.He must be _ (mental) disabled.His teacher took a deep drink

8、and smiled _ (warm)._ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are probably _ (succeed)The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) than any of its rivals.4) .如果要填入数词，要判定用基数词还是用序数词。做题

9、方法：a,一般在复数名词前要用基数词，单数名词前、定冠词（the）后面用序数词。one-first-once、two-second-twice要合理选用。b,hundred, thousand, million, billion 在of前要加-s，在基数词后面保持不变。c,逢整十在in ones后要要把整十数变复数。d,基数词改序数词规则：一、二、三，特殊记。八加h，九减e。逢十改y为ie，f要把ve替，还有th莫忘记。I think the _ lesson is the most difficult 

10、in this book.(twelve) Louis is now in his _,but he is still taking some course at college.There are _of people who are losing jobs and _ of them find jobs.

11、(hundred   thousand)5) .代词，要判定使用人称代词主格、宾格；形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词。做题方法：a,指代人用人称代词，作主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。b,指代物用物主代词，名词前用形容词性物主代词，其他用名词性物主代词。c,和主语指同一个人用反身代词。d,表格如下：人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitsel

12、f第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2.无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。1).名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. Besides,shopping at this time of t

13、he year was not _ pleasant experience. The young man went home _ a happy smile. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.2).缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。Here are two bags. The blue _ is mine.Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees.New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.3).并列的两

14、个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma _ a sum of money.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?4).两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从

15、句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world._hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are._we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.Some child

16、ren want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speak at home.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.【课堂练习】Passage 1Can you see the rabbits tail? When

17、a rabbit sees something dangerous, it rans away. Its tail is white and moves up and down as it runs. The other rabbits see the tail 1 (move) and they run, too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something 2 making a sound. It has given them 3 signal. Many other animals use this

18、 kind of language. When a rattler is angry, it raises its hood 4 (make) itself fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to 5 (it) home. It tells the other bees 6 the food is by seaking to them, but it does some 7 (dance) in the air. This tells the 8 (other) wher

19、e the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. Sometimes we humans speak in 9 same way. 10 we have something that no animals has-a large number of words. No animal has the wonderful power lf language.提示词： rattler 响尾蛇 ；fierce 凶猛的；hood  环Passage 2The Coca Cola company has an 1 (inv

20、ent)-the plantbottle. It is 2 (part)made from plants and can be recycled(循环). It shows 3 businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate(气候) change.Now the UK has a new light bulb 4 can last 25years or more. It is green and enviroment-friendly(环保的), and as bright 5 the old light bulbs, but i

21、t 6 (cost)£30.Good news for swimmers. Do you want to ttalk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky 7 the age of 10. This invention can amplify(扩大)voices underwater for up to 15 feet.If you sit in a chair for too long of in a bad position(姿势), your back may beg

22、tin to hurt. Now there is 8 new chair that can help you avoid that. It 9 (develop) by German scientists. It makes noises to tell 10 (use) when they need to move. Passage 3It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days. Were now in Shanghai. We travelled on 1 (fast) train in

23、the world. 2 goes 420 kilometres an hour! My feet felt really wobbly 3 I got off. Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic. We 4 (find) an Internet café and it was nice 5 (send) some emails home. Even the Internet cafés are different in China 6 those in England. They are 7 b

24、igger and there are so many young people. My computer was all in Chinese so I couldnt understand 8 . Just then a young girl 9 (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it 10 English. I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it back in England.Passage 4A young British woman arri

25、ved in Hong Kong for the first time. She knew little about the_1_ (China) culture. One day she went to visit a friend and_2_ (give) a cup of Chinese tea. She was not thirsty at all_3_she felt she should drink it up. So she started drinking as much as she_4_. But as_5_as her cup became half-full, the

26、 host insisted on filling it up. She told the host that she had had_6_, but her cup kept being filled, and she_7_on drinking. She drank 12 _8_of tea altogether! _9_ (late) she came to know that she should have just stopped drinking to show that she had_20_ (drink) enough.Passage 5International Frien

27、dship Day is a day for celebrating friendship. It is very popular in western countries. _1_ that day, not only teenagers _2_ people in all age groups have different ways to make this day special for their friends. Some believe to give a surprise party to their very dear friends, while some believe t

28、o go for _3_ outing and talk to each other will _4_ (make) their life special. There are different kinds of gifts in these days on Friendship Day. Gifts like a watch, a mobile phone or a music player could be one of the _5_ (choice). Those _6_ live far away from each other and cannot meet _7_ (perso

29、n) on Friendship Day prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online. There is no exact way _8_ to celebrate a Friendship Day. _9_ you want to leave an unforgettable Friendship Day in the mind of your friends, the best way is _10 _ (pay) attention to what your friends like most and how much you can

30、 pay. So they will feel you are the special one in their life.Passage 6When inviting some friends at a dinner, we Chinese often say, “The dishes are not good. Please forgive me.” In fact, it is a Chinese way of 31 ( be) modest, 32 he really means is that all the dishes here are really wonderful! wha

31、t he really hopes is compliment from the guests! But 33 English would not understand it at all! Now that it is not good, why should you present the dishes before us? The English would say to their guests “ Enjoy yourselves!” when eating 34 “ Hope youve enjoyed !” after eating. While eating, we Chine

32、se often say to the guests, “Eat slowly.” This would be very 35 ( puzzle) to the foreigners: Am I eating very violently? Am I eating too 36 or too much?And now come to the end of the dinner when your guests 37 (leave) . The Chinese would say: “Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese,bu

33、t will also be confusing to the foreigners: Why cant I walk fast? Does it matter 38 I walk slowly or not? Are you worrying that I may fall over? 39 change your words 40 a simple “ Bye!” or “ See you next time!”Keys: Passage 7I felt upset when I 16_ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In o

34、rder to find 17_ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 18_ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 19_ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until 20_ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new

35、boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 21_ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 22_(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 23_(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give24_ some advice on how to enlarge his present bus

36、iness and he was 25_(entire) happy about my advice.Keys: Passage 8Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. Behind these proverbs there 16 (be) often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up (拔高)a crop to help it grow”, is based 17

37、 the following story. It is said that a short-tempered(脾气急躁的) man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 18 _ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much _19 (slow) than he expected. One day, he came up with _20_ idea that he wou

38、ld pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired after doing this 21 a whole day, 22 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher. His son 23 (hear) about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither(枯萎).This proverb 24

39、we learn through this story is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 25 (result) in the contrary to our intention.【课后作业】Passage 9Bill Gates 16 (be) very successful and become very rich. He is very generous but 17 has he got his mone

40、y? He has done this by making sure that no one else will be able to compete with his software. His software is not the best 18 it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what 19 (need), he makes a program and produces 20 quicker than anybody else. That way he gets 21 large part of the software market. Then he works 22 improving the software later. He tries hard to