【英语】初中英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

1、【英语】初中英语名词真题汇编（含答案）含解析、初中英语名词1. Did you hear the? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. n ewsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？ 一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A.advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数； C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice选择，抉择。 根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合

2、适意义的词。2. Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?It surprised you, did n't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia Li ngB. Jia Li ng'sC. of Jia Li ngD. of Jia Li ng's【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：一你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？一使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张的相片：a photo of sb （指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo

3、 of one's （指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾 玲。故选C。3. I am hungry. I'd like to have some.A. riceB. san dwichC. dumpli ngD. egg【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有 some修饰，后面应该是复数名 词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为 A。【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。4. Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.Well,

4、 he came late aga in. But that's noto shout at him.A. problemB. less onC. excuseD. reas on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。一一哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据 but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选Co【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。5. are you in?I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What

5、 classC. Which grade【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪一个班？我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B.What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是 "I am in Class One.我在”一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。6. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's abouttwodrive from my house to th

6、e airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我 9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive , hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。7. Whose room is this? Is it the?Yes, it is.A. twi ns： Tom and Tim'sB. twi n's; To

7、m's and Tim's C. twi ns： Tom and Tim【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？一一是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分 别加上“；s”而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面 那个名词后面加上“；s”而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。8. Fruit is good for health , so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. h

8、amburger【答案】C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据 Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这 里只有banana是水果.故选 C.9. What is theof your excelle nt spoke n En glish?Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. in flue neeC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-实践出真知。A.结果B.影响C.职责D.t秘诀

9、，故答案为D。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。10. Tim got four _ rom his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。11. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】A【解析

10、】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为勇气”符合题意，pride意为骄傲” humor意为幽默”均不符合题意，故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。12. -Are all the stude nts from in your class?-No, there are only threein our class. The others are from other coun tries.A. Germa ny; Germe nB. Germa ny; Germa nsC. Germa n; Germa nsD. Ger

11、ma n; Germa ny【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?-不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germa ny德国;Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germa ns,选B13. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为 honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。 What修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于 How hones

12、t the man is! 故选 B。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。14.rm hun gry. May I have someth ing to eat?OK. Here's someA. orange【答案】BB. breadC. water【解析】【点评】句意： 一一我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗D. milk好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水；D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故 排除ACD,故选B。15. （ ?东营）一Why do people n ever cut up the on their birthdays?Because the

13、y are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. no odlesD. dumpli ngs【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：一为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？一因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着长寿”故选Co16. Jim broke a pair of shoes made ofin astore yesterday.A. glass; woma nB. glasses; woma nC. glass; wome n'sD

14、. glasses; wome n's【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在妇女用品店，吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of,由制成，可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃，不可数名词；女士用品店，用名词所有格，在名词后面加's，表示泛指，所有女士，因此用名词复数形式women , women'sstore，故选 Co【点评】考查名词辨析，注意glass是玻璃的意思，glasses是眼镜的意思。17. （?黔南州） 一There are a lot ofof bike ridi ng.I agree. It's good for en vir onmen

15、t and it saves mon ey.A. productsB. adva ntagesC. in strume ntsD. in struct ions【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：骑车有许多好处。我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A.products 产品； B. adva ntages 优点，好处； C. in strume nts 乐器； D. in struct ions 说明。有禾 U于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。【点评】 本题考查名词词义辨析，以及.products ; adva ntages ; in strume nts ; instructions。四个词的词

16、义和用法。18. Look at the twoover there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. wome n teachersB. woma n teachersC. woma n teacher【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据 two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。19. （?广西百色） You m

17、ust go to theif you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆；C剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。20. Can I help you, Madam ?Yes, please.A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】B【解析】【分析句意：一一要我帮忙吗

18、，女士？ 一一是的，两双袜子。sock,袜子，可数名 词，经常使用复数。 a pair of 一双，two pairs of,两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选 Bo【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。21. （.湖南娄底） Would you like somefor dinner? OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗 ？一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名 词复数。tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项，故选C。22. _ weat

19、her it is! Let's go fishing.A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine【答案】C【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。23. （?广西百色）I feel a bit tired for I saw a twofilm last night.A. hourB. hoursC. hour'sD. h6ur【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。 两小时”：two hours （

20、表示不止一个，名词用复数），"两小时的”：two hours '（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s后加）。故选D。24. It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks（恐怖事件） onMarch 1st.bad n ews!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：据报道在 3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息！英语感叹句可用what和how引导，结构为 what+a+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）/what+形容词+

21、不可数名词（+主谓）；how+形容词+主谓；结合题意故选 A。【点评】考查感叹句。25. Hilary came back full of _after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.A. en ergyB. stre ngthC. powerD. experie nces【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：Hilary假期回来之后充满精力，看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一新。A能量；B力气；C权力；D经验。根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing andrefreshi ng.可知，此处指的

22、是能量，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义，根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。26. I thi nk Mary has a very sweet.Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.A. voiceB. soundC. heari ng【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为Mary有很甜的。我也这么认为，她唱歌很好听。A.嗓音；B声音；C.听力，结合句意选 A。【点评】考查名词词义。27. My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in X

23、injiang last year.She said she would n ever forget some pleasa ntwhile worki ng there.A. experime ntsB. expressi onsC. experie ncesD. emoti ons【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为 实验” ；expression意为 表述”；experienee意为 经历”；emotion意为 情感”。答语句意：她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作 时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C28. Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.Well, what does it say?A. An