初中语法中考动词专题

1、初中英语语法专项训练考点测试中考动词专题( )1. The shoes are very nice . I' ll take them.You' d betterfirst .I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. put them onD . try them on()2.一I know by what time you want the project to be done?By the day after tomorrow.you finish it

2、on time?A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; MustD. Need; Would( )3. Do you want to eat here? No. Just fish and chips to,pleaseA. get awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away( )4. Must I water the flowers now, mum?No, you.Youdo it later.A. mustn ' t; mustB. mustn ' t; mayC. needn ' t; mayD

3、. needn ' t; must( )5. Mum, what are you cooking? Itso sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC.soundsD. smells( )6. Steven, we shouldthe bus at the next stop.A. get upB. get offC. get toD. get in初中英语语法专项训练( )7. Who ' s singing in the garden?It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB

4、. can ' tC. need()8. How ' s now?I hear the company him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. donatedB. servedC. offered D. introduced( )9.Is the long-haired man Bruce?No, it be him. He ' s in New York now.A. can ' tB. mustn ' t C. needn ' tD. may not()10. Do you know the

5、 latest information about Flight MH370? I've no idea. Let's the TV to watch the news programme.A. turn onB. turn down C. turn upD. turn off( )11. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it very sour.A. tastesB. looksC. feelsD. sounds()12. Are you going to Brazil to watch 2014 FIFA World Cu

6、p this summer?I' m not sure. It time.A. depends on B. cares about C. agrees toD. finds out( )13. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes, you.A. canB. must C. couldD. should( )14. The skirt as if it is made of silk.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells初中英语语法专项训练) 15. Coco Lee was b

7、orn in Hong Kong butin America.A. picked upB. gave upC. grew upD. dressed up) 16. Let s go climbing, shall we? You be joking! Don t you know I m afraid of high places?A. mayB. canC. mustD. shouldA. used to have) 17. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he long hair.B. is used to ha

8、vingC. is used for havingD. is used to have) 18. Let s plan a surprise party for our class. What s your idea? Why not a short play?A. get onB. keep onC. have onD. put on) 19. Bob, where is Linda? She be in the library, but I am not sure.A. mustB. mayC. needD. has to) 20. Listen, the country music so

9、 sweet.A. smellsB. soundsC. feelsD. looks考点精讲精练考点一 连系动词（不能单独使用，后面要接表语。）1.be 动词的用法口诀:我用 am, 你用 are, is 连着他、她、它。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。2.look, taste, smell, sound 和 feel 等感官动词，可以用作连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。如：The sculptures look real. 这些雕塑看起来很逼真。The mooncake taste

10、s good. 这个月饼真好吃。Your answer sounds right. 你的回答听起来是对的。另外，look like 和sound like 后面可接名词或名词短语，意为“看起来/听起来像”如：Frank looks like a doctor. 弗兰克看起来像一个医生。It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来像是个好主意。3. get, keep, turn 和 become 等动词也可以用作连系动词。如：When winter comes, the days get shorter. 冬天来临的时候，白天就变短了。You should do more

11、exercise to keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼身体，保持健康。The leaves turn green when spring comes. 春天来了，树叶变绿了。翻译：我们的校园变得越来越美丽了。对点精练：初中英语语法专项训练()1. Mum, this kind of fruitnice. I ' d like to taste one.A. soundsB. smellsC. lookD. feel()2. I like the dress very much. It comfortable.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. smell

12、s()3. How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I haven ' t had it yet. However, it good.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. feels考点二助动词1. be的助动词用法be作为助动词，用于构成进行时态和被动语态。如：We are working hard in the garden.我们正在花园里辛勤劳动。English is spoken in Canada.力口拿大人说英语。2. do / does / did 的助动词用法do作为助动词，用于构成疑问句、否定句和强调句

13、。如：Do you live in Shanghai?你住在上海吗？He doesn ' t like hamburgers.他不喜欢汉堡包。I did read it.我确实读过它。3. have / has / had的助动词用法Have / has / had作为助动词，用于构成完成时态。如：Have you finished the work?你的工作完成了吗？4. shall和will的助动词用法Shall和will作为助动词，用于构成将来时态。Shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称初中英语语法专项训练如：I will call you this evening.今晚我

14、会打电话给你。What shall we do next week?下个星期我们要做什么？对点精练：()4. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes,.A.I wasB.I doC.I amD.I have()5. Your phone number again? I quite catch it. It' s 69568442.A. didn ' tB. couldn ' tC. don ' tD. can ' t()6.He his homework at night, but it in the afternoon.A

15、. doesn ' t do; doB. doesn ' t does; doesC. don ' t do; doesD. doesn ' t do; does考点三情态动词1 .情态动词的语法特征(1)情态动词表示期待或估计某事的发生。(2)情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。情态动词主要有 can (could), may (might), must, need, have to, shall (should), will (would)等。2 .情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则放在助动词之前；在疑问句中，情态

16、动词放在主语之前。如：What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？The flowers should be watered every day.每天都应该给这些花浇水。3 . 几个的重要情态动词的具体用法(1)can 和 could 的用法表示能力。如：I can use the computer now. 我现在会用计算机了。Can you play the piano at the age of ten? 你十岁时会弹钢琴吗？注意： be able to 也表示能力，可用于各种时态。如： They weren t able to find the right way. 他

17、们找不到正确的路。We shall be able to finish the work next week. 我们下周应该可以完成工作。在口语中，can 常代替 may, 表示 “许可” ； can t / mustn t 表示“不准”，但 mustn t 语气更强。如：You can / may go now. 你现在可以走了。In the library, you can t / mustn t talk loudly. 在图书馆里你不准大声说话。有礼貌地提出请求(用于疑问旬),常用could。如：Could you be here at 7:00 tomorrow morning? 你

18、明天早上7 点钟到这里好吗？谈论可能性。如：The ping-pong bat can t be Lily s for she never plays ping-pong.这个兵乓球拍不可能是莉莉的，因为她从来不打乒乓球。注意： can 在疑问句和否定句中还有惊讶、怀疑等含义、如“Can it be true? 这是真的吗？2 ) may 和 might 用法表示允许或请求允许。如：You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。May I play computer this evening? 我今晚可以玩电脑吗？在回答 may 的问句时，常用mustn t 作为否定答复，表示“

19、不允许”。如： May I smoke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗？ No, you mustn t. It s too dangerous. 不，不可以。这样太危险了。表示可能性（说话人的猜测）。如：He may / might come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。（ might 比 may 表示的可能性更低，更没有把握）（ 3 ） must 的用法表示“必须”。如：Everybody must arrive on time. 大家必须准时到达。I must go now. 我现在必须要走了。注意：表示“不必”时应用 needn t ；在回答must 的问句时，要用needn

20、t 作为否定答复，不能用mustn ' t。如： Must I stay in bed all day? 我一定要整天躺在床上吗？ No, you needn t. 不，你不需要。 mustn t 表示禁止，相当于“不允许，不应该“。如：You mustn t lend my book to others. 你不可以把我的书借给别人。表示推测，语气比 may 更肯定，只用在肯定句中。如： He must be at home now. 他现在肯定在家。注意：表示否定猜测时要用can t ，而不用mustn't 。在表示客观需要时，用 have to而不用must。另外，have

21、 to有人称和数的变化。如：He has to get up early every day. 他得每天早起。（ 4 ） shall 的用法用于第一人称的疑问句，征求听话人的意见、看法或请求指示。如：Where shall I wait for you? 我要在哪儿等你呢？Let s go to play basketball, shall we? 我们一起去打篮球，好吗？过去式should 经常表示“应当”。如：We should listen carefully in class. 在课堂上我们应该专心听讲。（ 5 ） will 的用法用于第二人称的疑问句，表示请求、建议或征求听话人的意见

22、。如：Will you go with me? 你会和我一起去吗？Open the window, will you? 把窗户打开，好吗？ would 是 will 的过去式，表示请求或个人想法时，比will 的语气更加委婉。如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你要再来一杯茶吗？（ 6 ） need 的用法 need 用作情态动词时，只用于疑问句或否定句中，其否定形式是needn t, 疑问式是将need 提到句首。如：You needn t give it back to me before Friday. 你不必在星期五前还给我。Need you go

23、 so soon? 你需要这么快就走吗？need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must ,否定回答用neednto如 Need I go there, too? 我也需要去那儿吗？ Yes, you must. / No, you needn t. 是的，你必须（去）。 / 不，你不需要（去）。初中英语语法专项训练初中英语语法专项训练need除用作情态动词外，还可用作实义动词，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。此时 它与其他实义动词一样，有人称和数的变化，其否定形式是在前面加don ' t, doesn ' t或didn ' t,疑问句要借助于助动词 do , does或d

24、id。如：We need some help. 我们需要 帮助。Does she need help?她需要帮助吗？You don ' t need to write to him. 你不必给他写信了。need用作实义动词，后面接另一动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式。如：We need to protect our environment.我们需要保护我们的环境。对点精练：()7. will you stay for some more days?Sorry , I .My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustn '

25、t B. may notC. can ' t D. wouldn ' t( )8.You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. can ' tB. shouldn ' t C. mustn ' t D. have to()9. Must I get up early tomorrow morning?No, .A. you mustn ' tB.I don ' t think you have toC. you can ' tD. you need()10.Who'

26、s singing in the next room? Is it Joans?It be her. She has gone to New York.A. can ' tB. mustC. shouldn ' t D. can()11. My uncle come back from Hong Kong to see me this weekend, but hehasn't decided yet.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. must)12. Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Wou

27、ld you like to Join us?A. Well done.B. That ' s right.C. You ' re welcomeD. I'd love to.)13.Hurry up, or youcatch the train.A. can ' tB.needn ' tC. mustn ' tD. shouldn ' t)14. Must I finish my homework now?No, you.You can go homenow.A.needn ' tB. mustn ' tC. shoul

28、dn ' tD.can ' t)15. May I play computer games, Mom?No, youA. don ' tB. can ' tC. wouldn ' tD. won ' t No, it)16. Listen! Is that Ann playing the piano?be Ann. She has gone to Shanghai.A. mustn ' tB. mayC. can ' t)17. Whose book is this?-Itour geography teacher ' s

29、. You see, his name is on it.A. can ' t beB.can beC. mustn ' t beD. must bebe joking!)18. Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You I' m not joking. It ' s made of silk.初中英语语法专项训练A. can ' tB. canC. needD. must考点四实义动词/行为动词表示动作或状态，在句子中能 独立作谓语，分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词后面 需加宾语，才能使意义完整，且有被动语

30、态。如：I want two apples.我想要两个苹果。May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？不及物动词本身意义完整，不带宾语，没有被动语态，如果要接名词，必须与介词连用。如:When will they arrive?他们什么时候到？I arrived at the station at 9. 我 9 点钟到达车站。I came here in 1993. 我 1993 年来到这里。对点精练：()19. I think I ' ve got a bad cold, doctor. Shall I take some medicine?No nee

31、d. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catchB. fightC. loseD. hide()20.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought()21.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to good eating habits.A. growB. develop C. i

32、ncreaseD. find()22.Don ' t too late, or you will feel tired in class.A. wake up B. get upC. stay upD. stand up()23.You should take off your shoes before you the new flat.初中英语语法专项训练A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter考点五易混的常考动词辨析1. say, speak, talk 和tell的区别和用法易混词用法例句speakspeak意为说话，一般为不及物动词，作及物动词时，后面接

33、某种谛言作宾语Do you speak English?你说英语吗？saysay意为“说话”，是及物动词，强调说话的内容It' s time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.talk意为“谈话”,是不及物动词，与to , about , with 等连用，然后接宾语Mr. Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.杰克逊先生现在正和我爸爸在办公室里谈话。telltell意为“告诉，讲述”，是及物动词，可以带双宾语或复合宾语She told us an interesting s

34、tory yesterday.她昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。My teacher tells me not to be late again and again.老师叫我/、要屡次迟到。2. look, see, watch 和read 的区别和用法易混词用法例句looklook强调“看”这个动作，是不及物动词，常与at连用，然后接宾语look at the picture carefully. Can you findsomething unusual?仔细看图，你能发现什么不寻常的吗？seesee意为“看见”，强调的是结果。He can ' t see the words on

35、the blackboard.他们看/、到黑板上的字。watchwatch总为观看，注视 。He twins are watching TV now.这对双胞胎正在看电视。readread总为看书，看报；阅读I like to read newspapers when I am flee.我空闲的时侯喜欢读报纸。3. borrow , lend 和keep 的区别和用法易混词用法例句borrow意为“借入”,常与from连用,是瞬间动词，即瞬间就能完成的动作。Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.梅梅刚从图书馆借了一本书。lend意为

36、“借出”,常与to连用，和borrow 一样是瞬间动词。Could you lend us your radio, please?请问你可以把收音机借给我们吗？keepkeep意为“保存”，是持续性动词。I have kept the book for two weeks.我已经借了这本书两个星期了。4. bring, take, carry 和get的区别和用法易混词用法例句bring意为“拿来，带来”，指将某物或某人从别处“带Bring me the book, please.请来”。把书本带给我。take意为“拿走，带走”，把某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”别处之意。It is goi

37、ng to rain. Take a raincoat with you. 要卜雨 J , 你 要市上雨衣。carry意为“带着；搬运；携带”，指随身携带，有“背/扛/抱/提”之意，不表明往来的方向。Do you always carry ahandbag?你总是拿手提包吗？get是指去某处将某物拿回来Please go to my office to getsome chalk.请到我办公室拿些粉笔5. wear, put on 和dress 的区别和用法易混词用法例句wear意为“穿着，戴着”，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手表、佩戴首饰等，强调“穿着”的状态。Tom always we

38、ars black shoes.汤姆经常穿黑色的鞋子。put on意为“穿着，戴上”，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等，着重于穿戴的动作。It' s cold. You' d better put on your coat.天很冷，你最好把大衣穿上。dress以作及物动词和/、及物动词，意为“穿着，打 扮”。作“穿着，解时，为不及物动词，只用 于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套等。作 及物动词用时，它的宾语是人，不是衣服，即 dress sb.（给某人笏衣服）。叫 wear 作 穿着She dressed herself in her Sunday best.她穿上自己最漂凫的衣服

39、Get up and dress quickly.快点起床穿衣服。解时，也是及物动词，但它的宾语是物，不是人，即wear sth.(穿着/戴着某物)。Mary is dressing her child.玛丽止在给她的孩子穿衣服。6. take, spend, pay 和cost的区别和用法易混词用法例句take指做某事花多少时间，句型是：It takes /took / will take +sb.+ some time + to do sth.It took me three days to finish the work.我花了二天的时间完成这项工作。It will take you a

40、 whole week to travel throughthe forest.穿越这片森林会花掉你一整个星期的时 问。spend指某人在某事(物)上花费时间或 金钱。句型是：sb. spend(s) + money/time + on sth. /(in) doing sth.She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.她花500多块买了那件大衣。He spent much time (in) correcting students'exercises.他花了很多时间改学生的练习pay意为“付款，花钱”，常与for连用。How much did

41、 you pay for the car?你买这辆车花了多少钱？I will pay the bill.我会付账的。cost意为“价值；花费”，主语一般是表小物的名词。he house costs 5,000 dollars.这套房子价值 5000美元。The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.这本子典花了我100块钱。7. reach, get 和arrive 的区别和用法易混词用法例句reach是及物动词，后向要直接表小地点的名词作宾语。After the train had left ,they reached the station.火车开走了，他们才到达车站。W

42、e reached the top of the mountain at last.最后我们到达了山顶。get是/、及物动词，常与 to连 用，再接名词；后面接表示地 点的副词时，不用to, get to 常用于口语中。When the students got to the cinema ,the film had begun .学生们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。My sister was cooking when my mother got home .当我的妈妈回到家的时候，我的姐姐止在做饭。arrive是/、及物动词，表达到达一个小地方时用arrive at .到达一 个人地方时用a

43、rrive in 。The soldiers arrived at a small village.士兵们来到了一个小村庄。The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.外宾们明天将到达上海。8.used to 和 be used to 的用法易混词用法例句used to do sth.表示过去常发生而现 在不再发生的动作或 存在的状态。I used to be interested in playing computergames.我过去对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。（隐含的意思是现在对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣了。）be used to + n. / v.意

44、为“习惯于”He is used to swimming in winter .他习惯冬天-ing游泳。be used to do sth.=be used for doingsth.,意为“被用来做某事”。Knives are used to cut things.= Knives areused for cutting things.刀子被用来切东西。9.巧辩只在一言中1. He looked around, but saw nothing .他环顾四周，却什么也没看见。2. He listened, but could hear nothing .他侧耳细听，却什么也没听到。3. The

45、 old man raised his head, facing the rising sun .老人抬起头， 面向冉冉升起的太阳。4. He received her invitation but didn ' t accept it .他收到了她的请柬，但没有接受。5. W川 you lend me the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?可以把你昨天从图书馆借的那本书借给我吗 ？6. Electricity was not discovered by Edison, but he invented the electric

46、 light .电不是爱迪生发现的，但他发明了电灯。对点精练：()24.What ' s your plan for this weekend?I' m going to it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay()25.Mrs. Green is her purse, but she can ' t it.A. looking for; findB. looking at; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for()26. How long you t

47、his book?For two weeks.初中英语语法专项训练A. did; borrowB. have; borrowedC. have; kept考点六 专练1.常考的动词短语集锦用 come true （ 实现 ） ,come up with （ 想出）， come out（ 出版）， come on（ 走吧， 加油 ），come from（ 来自）填空。A. He dreamed to be a policeman. At last his dream .B. My favorite CD of Andy Liu last month.C. Can you a good idea

48、to help him with English?D. Do you know where he ?用 get up （ 起床）， get down （ 下来，降下）， get back （ 取回）， get on （ 上车 ）， get off（下车），get on well with （ 与相处得好）填空。A、 When you in the morning ,you can your watch from me.B、 Don t or the bus until it stops.C、 I can with my classmates ,so I have many friends.D、

49、 It s dangerous for John to climb up the tree. He d better.用 give out （ 分发），give away （ 赠送），give up （ 放弃），give back （ 归还），give a hand（帮助某人）填空。A、 Mr. Liu is very rich .He oftenmoney and food to charity.B、 Would you like to help me your test papers now?C、 When you borrow something from others ,you sho

50、uld them in time .D 、 I won t learning English if you can me every week .初中英语语法专项训练用 look after（照顾）,look for （ 寻找），look at （看着），look out （ 小心），look over（检查），look forward to doing （ 期盼做）,look around （ 向四周看），look up （查找）,look through （ 看穿，浏览）填空。A、While I am away ,please help me my little dog.B、the man

51、 over there. What is he, do you know?C. The doctor the patient and found him nothing serious.D. I seeing you as soon as possible.E. He , but found nothing strange.F., there is a big stone in front of you.G. . The teacher asked us to the text to find out the answer to this question.H. He needs a dict

52、ionary to the new words in the newspaper.用put away（整理），put on （穿上，上演）,put off（推迟）,put up （挂起，举起），put out （扑灭）填空。A.the books and your sports clothes. Let ' s go out to play football.B. we had to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.C. If you want to answer my question, your hand.D. The fi

53、remen the big fire in the building bravely and saved a lot of people.用 take away（拿走），take part in（参加），take down（记下）,take off（脱下，起飞）,take care of（照顾）,take place （发生）,take turns（轮流）填空。初中英语语法专项训练A. I don ' t know who my sports shoes yesterday.B. The students like to his afternoon activities.C. Grea

54、t changes in my hometown in the last five years.D. Let' s to the speaker ' s words.E. The plane will in 30 minutes. I must get in now. You have to yourself from now on.用 turn down （调小），turn up （调高），turn on （开），turn off （关），turn to （翻 到）填空。The baby fell asleep. You ' d better the radioI c

55、an ' t hear the music clearly. Please it , OK?Every night he got home, he couldn ' t wait to the TV.Page 11 and look at the second picture.中考探究A. lent（ ）1. Mike didn ' t get wet because his teacher him an umbrella.B. discoveredC. borrowedD. taught（ ）2. Don ' t others. Sometimes you make mistakes, too.A. knock atB. laugh atC. look atD. arrive at（ ）3. Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday