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1、八年级英语专题-形容词-副词的比较级和最高级-专项练习形容词-副词的比较级和最高级形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以本有音字母加y 结尾的,把y变i 冉力口 -er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音邛,末 尾只有一个车 字母,双写这个辅 音字母,再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他双词或多词,在该词前回加-more/mostbeautifulm
2、ore beautiful(the) most beautiful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly more quickly(the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4.不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest(二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法:1 .原级的用法
3、:用于两者之间对比,意思为“和相同”A+v.+as.然容词原级as B“A与B 一样”;否定则 A不如B”Tom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (so) tall as I(me).The weather here is not as(so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2 .比较级的用法:1) A+v.+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane. She has bigg
4、er eyes than me.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.2) which/who 比较级,A or B?Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me? 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4) the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越
5、就越”The more I study it, the more I like it.The harder you are, the better grades you will get.5) - the +比较级+of the two 两个中更一的那个The taller of the two boys is Peter.Look at the two girls .Who is the heavier of them?6)具体对比量+形容词比较级+than much, a lot, far + 比较级 比.得多”a little , a bit , kind of + 比较级 比一点儿”e
6、ven +比较级 甚至更“ still +比较级 还是更一”I ' m two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.He is much less hardworking.He is even worse today.专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形longfastbadlyheavyfewimportanthappysmallinterestingeasybigdifficultmanyfatrudebusyhotlargeearlythinwidegoodlittlefar(二)用所给词的正确形式填
7、空:1 .He ran than all the others. He ran of all. ( fast )2 . James played as as you. Mary played of all. ( well )3 . She waited than she usually did. ( long )4 . I walked than the rest. I walked of all. ( far )5 .My friend came than Pual and Mike. ( late )6 .Among the three boys he works. ( hard )7 .
8、Bob left school in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as as I do. ( badly )9. Who did in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang, but I sang of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as as Tom. Benny is than Tom. David is of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found mushrooms than I d
9、id. ( many )13. The elephant is than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I ' m boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is than a tiger. It is animal on land. ( big )19. Mr.
10、Li is than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one. The second book is than the firstone. ( useful )23. Allan is of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are than hifriend
11、 ( bad )25. It is to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is than mine. ( important )28. My mother drives very carefully. She is a driver than my father. ( careful ).29. Of the two girls,
12、 I find Lucy the(clever).30. Gold(黄金)is(little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years(old ) than I.(三)单项选择题( )1. Your room is than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( )2 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. wa
13、rmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( )3 he read the book,he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested()4 I like one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older()5 Which do you like, te
14、a or coffee?A. well B. betterC. best D. most()6 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult()7 E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest()8- Are you feeling?- Yes, I'm fine now.A. any well
15、B. any better C. quite good D. quite better()9 Your house is bigger than ours.A. Two time B. Second time C. Two times D.Second times()10 English is one of spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language()11. If t
16、here were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time()12 I'm not to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough()13 Which is, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C.
17、 stronger D. the strongest()14 Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( )15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting.A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich( )16. Of the two toys, the child chose. A. the ex
18、pensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them( )17. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer( )18. The earth is the moon.A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 tim
19、es()19. The book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest()20. She looks than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older( )21. The garden is becoming.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more
20、beautiful and beautifuler3.最高级用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和 名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。1) one of the + 最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbo
21、r in space.2)最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she.原级No other student in her class is as good as she.(三)副词比较级和最高级的用法:1 .原级主要的句型:as+副词原级 +asTom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so锄词原级+asHe didn &
22、#39; t come as/so early as Li Lei.2 .比较级的用法:1)比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动 词或助动词可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2)比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3 ) the more the more The harder you work, the better you will learn.3.最高级的用法:副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。He works (the)
23、hardest of all the students in the class.(四)练习:1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. is your grandpa, Emma? He' s watering the flowers in the garden.A. When B. What C. Where D. How3. Nowadays science fiction isn ' asa
24、sartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B
25、. well C. bad D. badly6. She looks very. I think she needs to have a rest.A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly7. do you play computer games?Once a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer9. It '
26、 s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.Sure. are you going to put it?A. Why B. How C. Where D. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining
27、 did even.A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger than D. as old as13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.We know, Miss Gao.A. T
28、he better, the harder B. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever15. In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. I don ' t agree, spe
29、aking is than reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same asI .用 Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.4 / 52. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II .单选。1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D
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