大学英语基础教程1 第三版 (北大出版社)第三单元

1、第一册第一册第三单元第三单元 大学英语基础教程大学英语基础教程WARMING UP EXERCISESEvery night in my dreamsI see you. I feel you.That is how I know you go on.Far across the distanceAnd spaces between usYou have come to show you go on.Near, far, wherever you areI believe that the heart does go onOnce more you open the doorAnd youre

2、 here in my heartAnd my heart will go on and onYoure here, theres nothing I fear,And I know that my heart will go onWell stay forever this wayYou are safe in my heartAnd my heart will go on and onMy Heart Will Go On Celine DionWARMING UP EXERCISESSection 1. Vocabulary Building Directions: In this pa

3、rt , you are going to see 6 pictures concerning film festivals . Try to guess out the names of the host countries. Cannes Berlin Venice Shanghai Tokyo Moscow WARMING UP EXERCISESSection 2. Knowledge Accumulation The Academy Award (informally known as the Oscar) is an accolade by the American Academy

4、 of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers. The formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is one of the most prominent award ceremonies in the world and is televised live in more than 20

5、0 countries annually. It is also the oldest award ceremony in the media; its equivalents, the Grammy Awards (for music), Emmy Awards (for television), and Tony Awards (for theatre) are modeled after the Academy. 中文译文：学院奖（奥斯卡的正式名称）是由美国电影艺术与科学学院（AMPAS）为表彰电影业，包括导演，演员，作家和优秀的专业人才而设置的奖项。奖项主办的正式仪式，是世界上最突出的

6、颁奖典礼之一，颁奖盛况每年在200多个国家直播。这也是在媒体上最古老的颁奖典礼，与其等值的格莱美奖（音乐），艾美奖（电视），托尼奖（戏剧演出）都是以它为蓝本的。 PREPARATORYSection 1. Match the words in Column A with the Chinese definition in Column B. announce 想像 分开的，不相连的 逃走 宣布，宣告，发表，播出 引进，传入，引入并在新地方或新环境得到承认 不漏水的,不透水的 调查，审查，对某事进行彻底的调查从而寻求信息或真相 豪华的,舒服的 优雅的，精美的 发生，出现，呈现 luxurious

7、 imagine separate watertight elegant enquiry arise escape introduce PREPARATORYSection 2. Write the meaning of each of the following words or phrases in the correspondent blank.announce : make known luxurious :imagine :separate :watertight :elegant :enquiry :arise :escape :introduce :supplied with l

8、uxuries, very comfortable think of (sth) as probable not joined to or touching something else a watertight container, roof, door, etc. which does not allow water to get in or out showing good taste; graceful; done with care, skill and taste a close examination of a matter in a search for information

9、 or truth come into existence， come to notice get free, get away bring in and establish in a new place or environment 10. They want to a new system of rules. 9. He broke down the locked door and . 8. More problems like those at the new power plant are certain to . 7. The police have made an into the

10、 causes of the accident (事故). 6. The house was and well kept. 5. The cameras had been stored in containers. 4. Keep the fish from the other food. 3. life without hot water. 2. The hotel we stayed in was really .1. They have in the paper that they will get married next month. PREPARATORYSection3.Read

11、 aloud the following sentences, paying attention to the meanings of the words or phrases in italics. announced luxurious Imagine separate watertight elegant enquiry arise escaped introduce PREPARATORYSection 4 : Two of a kind : Find out the meanings of the phrases in Column Aand the Chinese definiti

12、on in Column B be ready to do at the top of in the center of at the bottom of make sure 在顶（部） 在中心查明；确保 准备好做某事 在在顶（部）顶（部） 准备好做某事准备好做某事 在在中心中心 在底部 在在底部底部 查明；确保查明；确保 PREPARATORYSection 5: Complete each of the following sentences with the expressions you have just learned. Part A:1. This feeling had lon

13、g been at the bottom of his heart. 2. He looked behind him to make sure that he was not being followed .3. Alison stood in the center of a large group .4. He was ready to come to a decision .5. I looked up and found he was standing at the top of the stairs .Part B:1. He suddenly cried out at the top

14、 of his voice. 2. Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page. 3. If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences. 4. The new building will be located in the center of town.5. Make sure that you get it down and his signature on it.PREPARATORYSection 5: Complete each of the

15、following sentences with the expressions you have just learned. LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTVocabularyliner n. proud adj. announce v. super adj. voyage n. luxurious adj. imagine v. one behind the otherat seahull n. separate adj. compartment n.watertight adj. float v. palace n. 邮船，客船 自豪的, 骄傲的 通告，宣布超级的长途乘船的旅行华

16、丽的，奢华的 想像，设想一个接一个在海上；困惑，茫然不知所措 船身 分开的，单独的 分隔间 不漏水的,防水的 漂浮，（使）漂浮 皇宫，宫殿LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTVocabularypassenger n. stateroom n. elegant adj. lounge n. sauna n. steam n. Turkish bathmaiden /meidn/ adj.Millionaires Specialenquiry n. disaster n. arise v. fatal adj. design v. & n. 旅客，乘客 船特等客舱高雅的休息室蒸汽浴，桑

17、拿浴蒸汽，水汽土耳其浴,蒸汽浴首次的；未婚的百万富翁专船询问，调查 灾难，不幸出现，发生；起身致命的，毁灭性的设计，计划，构想LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTVocabularyiceberg n. crew n. escape v. lifeboat n. introduce v. regulation n. make sure冰山全体船员逃跑，逃脱救生艇介绍，引入规则，条例确保，查明LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTDiscussion1. In your opinion, why was the ship named “the Titanic” ？Discuss the fol

18、lowing questions in pairs or groups. (biggest, best, fastest, . )2. In the third paragraph, why did the author mention 22 large London buses, cloud, day light and the sun? Do you think the author went too far away from his topic? Why or why not? (yes/no, size )3. In which way was Titanic going to be

19、 the safest ship on the seas? (hull, compartment, size) 4. How do you interpret “Millionaires Special”? (rich, famous) 5. What suggestions can you give to the shipping lines as to the safety regulations for their passen-ger liners to make sure that a disaster will never happen again? (compartment, l

20、ifeboat, .) At the beginning of the 20th century, the fastest way to cross the Atlantic Ocean was by ocean liner. All the shipping lines wanted their ships to be the biggest, the best, and the fastest. The White Star Shipping Line was proud when they in 1912 that their “super ship”the Titanic make h

21、er first voyage across the Atlantic. The Titanic was going to be the largest and best ship in the world. She was also going to be the most luxurious and the safest ship on the seas. This was a ship that was going to be impossible to sink.LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTText AThe Titanicannouncedwas ready to 1. T

22、he White Star Shipping Line was proud when they announced in 1912 that their “super ship”the Titanic was ready to make her first voyage across the Atlantic.be ready to do sth (常与常与to + inf.连用连用) mentally disposed, willing 愿意的愿意的He is always ready enough to help us. 他随时都准备来帮助我们。他随时都准备来帮助我们。I asked he

23、r if she was ready to go with her husband and she nodded.我问她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走，她点点头。我问她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走，她点点头。1. The White Star Shipping Line was proud when they announced in 1912 that their “super ship”the Titanic was ready to make her first voyage across the Atlantic.announce v. make known 宣布，宣告，发表，播出宣布，宣告，发表，

24、播出The captain announced that the plane was going to land.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。政府宣布他们将修建一条通向山区的新公路。 How big was the Titanic? She was more than 269 meters long. Imagine a line of 22 large London buses s

25、tanding one behind the other! This may give you an idea about the Titanics size. If you were in a small ship at sea, when it passed the Titanic you might think that you were passing in front of a cloud, a big and black cloud that hid the daylight and the sun. Why was Titanic going to be the safest s

26、hip on the seas? Her hull, the lower part of her body that went under the water, had sixteen separate compartments. Each compartment the others. If water came into one of the compartments, it could not pass into the others. Each was . If water filled four of the compartments, the ship could still an

27、d continue its voyage safely.LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTText Awatertightfloatcompartmentwas separate from2. Each compartment was separate from the others.be separate from1) not related to or not affected by something else 单独的，单独的，孤立的，各自的孤立的，各自的The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。2)

28、 not joined to or touching something else 分开的，不相连分开的，不相连的的The gym is separate from the sauna. 体育馆和桑拿室是分开的。体育馆和桑拿室是分开的。3. Each compartment was partment n. 1) a smaller enclosed space inside something larger 小小隔间分开的室、段或容器隔间分开的室、段或容器a storage compartment一个仓库一个仓库2) one of the separate areas into which a

29、 plane, ship, or train is divided 分隔间分隔间,火车车厢里的小房间火车车厢里的小房间 a smoking compartment吸烟室吸烟室3. Each compartment was watertight.watertight adj. 1) a watertight container, roof, door, etc. which does not allow water to get in or out 不漏水的不漏水的,不透不透水的水的2) an argument, plan, etc. that is watertight is made ver

30、y carefully so that people cannot find any mistakes in it 无懈可击的无懈可击的a watertight alibi无懈可击的借口无懈可击的借口a watertight contract严密的合同严密的合同4. .the ship could still float and continue its voyage safely.float v. stay or move on the surface of a liquid without sinking 飘浮，漂浮飘浮，漂浮Wood floats on water.木头漂浮在水上。木头漂

31、浮在水上。A feather floated down on the wind.一根羽毛随风飘落。一根羽毛随风飘落。LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTText A The Titanic was like a floating palaceor perhaps three floating hotelsfirst class, second class, or third class! The most expensive tickets were for first-class passengers. Their bedrooms were called “staterooms.” Al

32、l the staterooms were at the top of the ship. Only first-class passengers could use the most elegant restaurants and lounges. They were able to use the “Grand Staircase” in the center of the ship and go down to the swimming pool and the sauna and steam room at the bottom of the ship. They could also

33、 have a Turkish bath, if they wanted to. LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTText A On her voyage, the Titanic was going to sail across the Atlantic Ocean from England to New York in the USA. Newspapers in England and the USA became very interested in the story of the Titanic and her maiden voyage. They called her “

34、Millionaires Special.” They knew that a lot of very rich and famous people were going to travel on her. They also knew that there were a lot of less important people who were going to travel by the second and the third class. But the newspaper readers were only going to be interested in the rich and

35、 the famous passengers!5. On her maiden voyage, the Titanic was going to sail across the Atlantic Ocean from England to New York in the USA. maiden adj. 1) first or earliest 首次的首次的the maiden flight of an aircraft飞机的首航飞机的首航2) of, relating to, or be fitting a young unmarried woman 少女的，与少女有关的，适合于少女的少女的

36、，与少女有关的，适合于少女的a maiden blush 少女的羞涩少女的羞涩 maidenLANGUAGE IN CONTEXTText AAfter the Titanic sank in 1912, people wanted to know the answers to a lot of questions. There was an important into the causes of the disaster. During the enquiry, a lot of doubts . Did the Titanic sink because she was traveling

37、 at full speed on that fatal night? Was there anything wrong with the design of the Titanic? Why didnt the compartments in the Titanics hull remain watertight after she hit the iceberg? Why did 1,500 passengers and members of the crew die when they had nearly three hours to escape? Why were there so

38、 few lifeboats? arose6. There was an important enquiry into the causes of the disaster.enquiry n. (inquiry in BrE) a close examination of a matter in a search for information or truth 调查，审查，对某事进行彻底的调查从而寻求信息或真相调查，审查，对某事进行彻底的调查从而寻求信息或真相file an inquiry about the lost shipment 把有关丢失货物的调查归档把有关丢失货物的调查归档ma

39、ke inquiries about sb or sth 调查某人或某事调查某人或某事7. During the enquiry, a lot of doubts arose.arise v. come into existence， come to notice 发生，出现，呈现发生，出现，呈现That question did not arise. 那个问题没有出现。那个问题没有出现。A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.外事办公室发生了危机。外事办公室发生了危机。enquiryLANGUAGE IN CONTEXTText AThere wa

40、s a lot of discussion about all of these questions. But, more importantly, after the enquiry, all of the shipping lines had to new safety for their passenger liners to that a disaster like this could never happen again.8. But, more importantly, after the enquiry, all of the shipping lines had to int

41、roduce new safety regulations for their passenger liners to make sure that a disaster like this could never happen again.make sure find out if something is true or check that something has been done 弄清楚，确保弄清楚，确保Make sure he writes it down.让他一定记下来。让他一定记下来。Please make sure that the house is locked bef

42、ore you leave. 请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的。请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的。8. But, more importantly, after the enquiry, all of the shipping lines had to introduce new safety regulations for their passenger liners to make sure that a disaster like this could never happen roduce v. bring in and establish in a new place or

43、 environment 引进，传入，引入并在新地方或新环境得到承认引进，传入，引入并在新地方或新环境得到承认exotic plants that had been introduced from the jungle 从丛林中引进的异国植物从丛林中引进的异国植物regulations8. But, more importantly, after the enquiry, all of the shipping lines had to introduce new safety regulations for their passenger liners to make sure that a

44、 disaster like this could never happen again.regulation n. 1)the act of regulating or the state of being regulated 管理，管理的动作，被管理的状态管理，管理的动作，被管理的状态the regulation of affairs事务管理事务管理2) a principle, rule, or law designed to control or govern conduct 规章制度，为控制或管理行为而设计的原则制度或规章制度，为控制或管理行为而设计的原则制度或法律法律the sch

45、ool regulations 校规校规laws and regulations法规法规 keep to the regulations遵守规则遵守规则make sureintroduceLANGUAGE IN CONTEXTRead the following sentences and tell if they are true or false according to the text. In the brackets leading each statement, put “T” for true or “F” for false1. ( ) The Titanic is the l

46、argest, best, safest and the most luxurious ship in the world. 2. ( ) The hull of the Titanic had sixteen compartments which were apart from each other. 3. ( ) Even if one-fourth of each of the compartments was filled with water, the ship could still float and continue its voyage safely. 4. ( ) The

47、Titanic was originally designed only for wealthy people.5. ( ) All the passengers in the Titanic could use the swimming pool, the sauna and steam room at the bottom of the ship. 6. ( ) The Titanics maiden voyage across the Atlantic Ocean from New York to England was her first voyage. 7. ( ) The Tita

48、nic was called by newspapers in England and the USA the “Millionaires Special” because most passengers on it were millionaires.8. ( ) 1,500 people died in the disaster. FTFFFFFTLANGUAGE IN CONTEXTFill in the blanks with the words below. Change the forms where necessaryannounce luxurious imagine wate

49、rtight arise elegant enquiry introduce fatal escape1. Einstein the Theory of Relativity in 1915, in a scientific paper. 2. Most wooden ships were in harbor, but they all leaked when they got out to sea. 3. The Prime Minister has just there is to be a General Election next month.4. Parents have calle

50、d for an independent into the accident. 5. A sudden shock could be to anyone with a weak heart. 6. Sam Lords Castle is now a hotel owned by Marriott. 7. Mary was always that people were talking about her behind her back. 8. It would be best to deal with these problems at once, before a crisis .9. He

51、 was a tall, man, silver-haired and beautifully dressed. 10. He from prison in June, but was rearrested by police a month later. introduced watertight announced enquiry fatal luxurious imagining arose elegant escaped LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTRewrite the following sentences with help of the phrases and exp

52、ressions provided. The italicized part in each sentence may serve as the hints (提示) for your task. The first sentence is done for youmake sure be interested in at the beginning of be ready to at sea be separate from 1. Everythings packed, and were prepared to leave. Everythings packed, and were read

53、y to leave. 2. The nursery was not connected to the main school. The nursery was separate from the main school. 3. Ive never really given a lot of attention to politics. Ive never been interested in politics. 4. He just ensures that everyone in his team knows the job they have to do. He just makes s

54、ure that everyone in his team knows the job they have to do. 5. Living in a foreign country can mean youre always not sure about whats going on. Living in a foreign country can mean youre always at sea about whats going on. 6. The author first tells us who the killer is in the novel. At the beginnin

55、g of the novel, the author tells us who the killer is. LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTTranslate the following sentences into English.1.问题应该分开讨论。 2.这个篮子看起来没有预期的那样密不透水。 3.马铃薯最初是由南美洲传入欧洲的。 4.这架飞机明天首航。 5.你明天怎么去看篮球赛，乘专机还是乘普通客机？ 6.什么事情都逃不过他的眼睛。 7.傍晚时分刮起了一阵强风。 8.我想我是锁了门，但我还是回去查看一下吧。 Each question should be discussed s

56、eparately. It seemed the basket was not as watertight as intended. Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America. The aircraft is going to make its maiden flight tomorrow. Are you going to the basketball match by a special plane or by an ordinary plane? Nothing escaped his attention.A stro

57、ng wind arose at sunset. I think I locked the door, but Id just go back and make sure (of it/that I did). LANGUAGE IN CONTEXTGrammarPresent Progressive (现在进行时)，是由助动词be的现在时人称形式（am，is，are）加动词的-ing形式构成。 1） 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的情况。如：说话时正在进行的动作或存在的情况。如：Why are you crying? Is anything wrong? 你哭什么呀？出了什么事吗？你哭什么呀？出

58、了什么事吗？Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. 快点，我们在等你。快点，我们在等你。Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 珍学习法律而她妹妹学习物理。珍学习法律而她妹妹学习物理。The days are getting shorter and shorter. 白昼变得越来越短。白昼变得越来越短。So people are working hard now to find cleaner and renewable ways to get energy. 因此人们正在努力寻找更清洁、可

59、再生的方法获得能源。因此人们正在努力寻找更清洁、可再生的方法获得能源。2） 表示将来，即计划中近期将发生的动作（这时多有一个表示未来时间的状语，且仅限于以下少表示将来，即计划中近期将发生的动作（这时多有一个表示未来时间的状语，且仅限于以下少量动词，如量动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, dine, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等）：等）：Im leaving at noon tomorrow. 我明天中午离开。我明天中午离开。A foreign guest is giving a lectur

60、e in English this afternoon. 一位外宾今天下午来做英语报告。一位外宾今天下午来做英语报告。正正在在进进行行时时计计划划中中近近期期将将发发生生 现现阶阶段段经经常常发发生生 礼礼貌貌态态度度 3） 与与always, continually, constantly, forever等频度状语连用，表示某种带有感情色彩（如不等频度状语连用，表示某种带有感情色彩（如不满或烦恼）的现阶段经常发生的动作（而一般现在时只说明事实情况）：满或烦恼）的现阶段经常发生的动作（而一般现在时只说明事实情况）：Youre continually finding fault with me. 你总