人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit1Teenage life单元测试（含答案与解析）

1、Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元测试选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Anita asked to do?A. Play the piano.B. Tum down the TV.C. See Disneyland.2. What are the speakers going to do according to the woman?A

2、. See an exhibition.B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a lecture.3. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?A. Going swimming.B. Playing golf.C. Riding a bike.4. When is the womans train leaving?A. At 11:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 9:15.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the Lost and

3、Found.B. At the police station.C. At the cellphone shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man suggest taking a bus?A. It is cheaper.B. Its hard to call a taxi.C. They are

4、 in no hurry.7. Where are the speakers now?A. At a meeting room.B. On the street.C. On a bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What has the man already packed in?A. A camera.B. A pair of shoes.C. An overcoat.9. How does the man feel about his mother?A. Quite helpful.B. Very concerned.C. Too strict.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

5、10. What does the man go to Edinburgh for?A. Visiting relatives.B. Doing some shopping.C. Attending a meeting.11. When will the woman go to Glasgow?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.12. How will the woman travel?A. By bus.B. By air.C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman plan to d

6、o?A. Introduce the Workers Club.B. Invite the man to do sports.C. Visit the computer center.14. What can we learn about the club?A. Its open until midnight.B. People can skate there.C. Three buses pass the club.15. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at computers.B. He enjoys a volleyball ma

7、tch.C. He has gained much weight.16. When will the speakers meet?A. At 12:00.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 8:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker do most of his work?A. On the plane.B. In the office.C. At the airport.18. What does the speaker do at the beginning of each workday?A. Talk to air h

8、ostesses.B. Check flight information.C. Make flight plans.19. What does the speaker think of travelling?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Challenging20. What does the speaker want to do?A. Stop travellingB. Earn more money.C. Continue his work.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B

9、、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boyHome, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he

10、 would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles（障碍）and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain（抱怨）.

11、He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it aro

12、und his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion（冠军）. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own

13、 medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile

14、as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend

15、Matthew21. The boy wished to meet the writer because _.A. he wished to take part in the OlympicsB. he admired the author very much C. he hoped to make friends with the author D. he enjoyed going in for weighting lifting22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Matthew was good at weight lifti

16、ng.B. Rick had the similar disease as a child.C. Matthew never gave up in face of disease.D. Rick encouraged the boy to become a going in for weighting lifting.23. Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?A. He didnt need Ricks pity.B. Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C. The gold

17、 medal was very dear to Rick.D. He thought he was not worthy of it.BMost animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now lets get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats wit

18、h many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow（浅的）water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed.They have sharp teet

19、h to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket（火箭）fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink（喷墨）when it is in dan

20、ger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take

21、action.24. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they _.A. are afraid of high temperatureB. want to get strong and fat C. are afraid of their enemyD. want to live alone25. According to the passage, _ likes to swim near boats.A. the sea cucumberB. the pikeC. the cuttlefishD. the octopus2

22、6. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A. It rushes at the enemy at once.B. It cuts off one of its arms.C. It bites with its sharp teeth.D. It ejects ink to the enemy.CI remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one w

23、ho taught me, and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling（骑自行车）.He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time,

24、 yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes（车闸）and fell right off

25、the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided

26、to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike,

27、I believed I could do well with my granddads help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.27. How was the author when he was on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B. He thought balancing himself was easy.C. He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.D.

28、He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.28. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the author feel happy.C. Stop practicing bicycling.D. Co on to ride a bike.29. What is the authors attitude towards his granddad?A. Supportive.B. Gratef

29、ul.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.30. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB. The Difficulty I Met with My Granddad C. The First Time I Got My Own BikeD. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

30、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be GratefulHas your mother or best friend told you that youre an ungrateful person? 31 Do you keep thinking about the things you dont have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then you need to work on being a more grateful person.1. 32 This isnt

31、a religious（宗教的）thing. You dont have to hold off on noting everything youre thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things youre thankful for.2. Be grateful for your friendships. 33 You may come to think that

32、 your friends are kind and theyre just there, like the couch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life.3. Be grateful to your family.Your family is another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have eve

33、n been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful. 34 Dont let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them.4. 35 Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldnt be what you are now if it werent for all of

34、these people is an important step in being a grateful person.A. Make a gratitude list every Sunday.B. Friendships are very important in our life.C. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit.D. Many people are guilty of taking their friends for granted.E. Keep everything that you ar

35、e grateful for in mind every day.F. So, take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you.G. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you?31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

36、的最佳选项。One of the most inspiring quotes（名言）I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The 36 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people 37 many more times than unsuccessful people.”I deeply understood the 38 of the quote soon after my first book was published.I was li

37、ving in Atlanta at the time and 39 my first signing sale for my new book at the Phoenix and Dragon, the largest bookstore in the city. Although a nice sign was placed outside the room 40 images of both me and my book, The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room. 41 eac

38、h minute passed, I became increasingly 42 .At 6:55pm, just before the stores 43 ,I began to get myself ready to leave. At that moment, just when I couldnt fell any 44 , a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to 45 my emotions and introduced myself and my book.The couple turned the page

39、s each other, and the husband 46 to his wife. She then told me, “I think well get the book.”Despite the impulse（冲动）to jump 47 , and hold their hands to thank them for being my 48 readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else.“The 49 were buying it is that our son died two years ago,

40、” she said. “Maybe your book will help us _50_ it.”At that moment, I knew if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of 51 had been meaningless.Although I would have many more challenging years 52 my book became a bestseller, this couples story was all the 53 I needed at that point to keep me

41、 54 .Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge one difficulty one step and one small 55 at a time.36. A. similarityB. interestC. differenceD. advantage37. A. hesitateB. failC. complainD. survive38. A. wisdomB. impressionC. honorD. analysis

42、39. A. refusedB. decidedC. waitedD. arranged40. A. includingB. decoratingC. declaringD. showing41. A. WhileB. WithC. AsD. When42. A. curiousB. clam C. angryD. anxious43. A. disappearing B. closing C. crowdedD. opening44. A. goodB. badC. worseD. better45. A. expressB. escape C. readD. hide46. A. repl

43、ied B. reactedC. noddedD. pointed47. A. in the air B. in a row C. on the rise D. on the ground48. A. reliableB. first C. unusualD. final49. A. reasonB. effectC. purposeD. result50. A. look throughB. come across C. find outD. get over51. A. writingB. advertising C. studyingD. waiting52. A. sinceB. un

44、tilC. afterD. unless53. A. material B. informationC. decisionD. motivation54. A. putting forward B. falling down C. moving aheadD. standing by55. A. successB. failure C. basisD. pleasure非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day a lonely girl was walkin

45、g in the woods 56 she found two starving songbirds. She took the birds home and put 57 in a small cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew stronger. Every morning they greeted her with 58 wonderful song. The girl showed great love for the birds.One day the girl left the cages door open.

46、 The 59 (large）of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was 60 (frighten) that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped at him wildly. She was glad at her success in catching him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp （柔软的）. She opened her hand only to find him _61_ (die). Her desperate lo

47、ve 62 (kill) him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. She flew him 63 the sky. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. After some time the bird flew towards her and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the swe

48、etest melody 64 she had ever heard.The worst way 65 (lose）love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）你是张伟的好朋友John, 张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。1.比赛之前：认真准备，如

49、平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。2.比赛时：保持微笑；忘词时不要紧张，继续演讲。Dear Zhang Wei,_Yours,John第二节 概要写作（满分25分）请阅读下面短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Water is the driving force of all nature, Leonardo da Vinci claimed. Unfortunately for our planet, water supplies are now running dry at an alarming rate. The worlds population conti

50、nues to increase but that rise in number has not been matched by adequate supplies of fresh water. Reports show that more than a billion individuals-one in seven people on the planet-now lack access to safe drinking water.In Sao Paulo, a Brazilian city, drought got so bad that residents began drilli

51、ng through basement floors and car parks to try to reach groundwater. Officials in this city warned that rationing （配给制） of water supplies was likely soon. Citizens in Sao Paulo might have access to water for only two days a week. In California, US, officials have shown that the state has entered it

52、s fourth year of drought. At the same time, its per capita （人均） water use has continued to rise.【写作内容】1.用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息及日常生活，简要分析导致全球淡水资源短缺的主要原因（不少于两点）；3.谈谈在日常生活中我们应如何保护淡水资源（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。_Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元测试答案解析选择题部分第一部分第一节【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A【解析】听力材料(Text1)M: Anita, leave the TV alone. You know that its time for you to practice playing the piano.W: But, dad, I want to see Disneyland.(Text 2)W: Were going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection.M: Really? I thought w