(完整word)_易混易错词语总结,推荐文档

1、1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人， hous

2、e 房子，住宅， family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音， voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let's go and seea good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词H

3、e has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，people 具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，street 街道， path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, show

4、me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for

5、sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数） ，exercises 练习（可数） ，practice（反复做的） 练习Practice makesperfect.15. class, lesson作 " 课 "解时 ,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk

6、日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work 不可数， job 可数a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国民，民族，state 侧

7、重指政府，政体，land 国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 厨师， cooker 厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage 不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages 复数形式 , 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称， 后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioningeveryone in the house.24. problem, q

8、uestionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise ， question 多和 ask, answer 连用25. man, a manman 人类， a man 一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journ

9、ey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-daytrip29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice 价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize，The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number

10、of 许多，谓语动词用复数。 the number of 的数目，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front of 范围外的前面， in front ofin the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的， 当时的， 当代的，of a day暂时的， 不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us,

11、 the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三个） 中的三个， the three of us 我们三个（就三个人） The three of us-Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus 表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed

12、.37. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语， the next year 过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多， more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice 征求意见， take the advice接受忠告He refused to ta

13、ke the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air 传播，走漏，take the air 到户外去，散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替， in the place of 在 地方A new building is built in the place o

14、f the old one.在旧楼的地方建造了新楼。Plastics can be used in place of wood.塑料可以用来代替木材。43. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a

15、 chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下， take the chair 开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is两个人，一个医48. in office, in the officein office 在职的， in

16、the office 在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由 照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in

17、 the classin class 在课上， in the class 在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火 ,on the fire 在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的54. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一，

18、the second 第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天， by the day 按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people 指人， a people 指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit 同一物体， one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat 指代上文所提到的

19、，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why59. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物， no one 指人- How many/How much?- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接of ， any one 指人物均可，可接of ， any one of you61. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichw

20、hat 的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas orapples?63. other, anotherother 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常， not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数， 不可数

21、均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.66. much more than, many more thanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词many more people,much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any， no friend=not a/any friend， no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于only ，仅仅，只有，

22、not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, mostmajority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 单独的，独自的， for oneself 为自己， to oneself 供自己用的， of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all 根本，全然 , after all 到底，毕竟After al

23、l he is a child.72. tall, hightall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast,answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh 具体的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的healthful exercise76. sleeping

24、, asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping babyThe baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.77. gold, goldengold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish ，a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very ，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分 ,是副词most people, the people are mostly79. just, veryju

25、st 表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged83

26、. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip, The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的an understandi

27、nggirl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill 做表语， sick 定，表均可a sick boy88. good, wellgood 形容词， well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音， silent 不发出声音，但可以动， still 完全不动，完全无声响 He stood th

28、ere still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardlyhard 努力， hardly 几乎不work hard , I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable 与不定式to do 连用， capable 与 of 连用He is capable of doing92. almost, nearly二者均为 " 几乎 ,差不多 " 和否定词连用用almost , almost nobody93. late, latelylate 迟，晚， lately 最近，近来I haven't see

29、n him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的， living 定表均可， alive 定表均可， 定语后置， live 只能做定语， lively 意为活泼的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep 具体的深， deeply 抽象的深，深深地de

30、eply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud 出声地， loud 大声地read aloud(出声地读 )98. worth, worthy二者均为值得， worth 后接 doing ， worthy 后接 to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad 形容词， badly 副词，不好，但与 need, want, require 连用为

31、 " 很，非常 " go bad , I need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后， long before 很久以前101. quite, ratherquite 完全地，相当于completely, rather 修饰比较级quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末， instead of 是

32、介词短语， 放在句中He didn't see a film. Insteadhe watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.( 含双方事先约好的意

33、思)106. raise, riseraise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来， take 带走， carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend on sth./in doing sth; take 物做主语，花时间; pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱109. join, join in,

34、 take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in ； take part in参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn 学习，侧重学习的结果， study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望（通常可以实现） ，hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不

35、能实现） wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，find out 发现，查明At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer 及物动词， reply 不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave 离开， leave for 前往He left Bei

36、jing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob 抢劫rob sb. of sth. ， steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死， shoot at 瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch 后接地点， search for 后接东西He searc

37、hed his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to 过去常常， be used to 习惯于，后接sth./doing sth. ；被用来，后接do sth. He is used togetting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.，反义词为lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on 以 为主食， live by 靠 谋生live on fish/ live by fishing122.

38、beat, hit, strikebeat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet 遇到， meet with 体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident124. lose, misslose 失去（具体的物体） ，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance ；miss 想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦 ， be t

39、ired with/from因为 而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中； care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn'tcare about his clothes. I don't care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold 不能和表示 " 一段时间 " 的状语连用，而have a cold 可以She has had

40、 a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for 调换成， change into 变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可， last 只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed 喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)

41、 ， raise 饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去请医生， go to a doctor 去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意到， observe 观察，仔细地看，catch sight of 突然看到observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on 坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚

42、持 , 后常接 sth , stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象appear wise, look likehis father135. gather, collectgather 把分散的东西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事， mean doing 意思是， 意味着All these meant giving the studen

43、tsmore practice.137. die from, die ofdie from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for 为 付钱，pay back 还钱，但不一定还清， pay off 还清pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开divide the

44、 apple, separate thehouses140. arrive, get, reacharrive 不及物动词， 后接 in ( 大地点 )，at(小地点 )，get 不及物动词后接to，reach 及物动词arrivein Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthe trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do 设法做成了某事， try to do 尽力

45、去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select 有目的仔细认真地选择choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild 一般用语，建成， put up 临时搭建， set up 建成（内部的设施基本齐全）， found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe fam

46、iliar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar tome. I'm familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人， agree to 同意某事， agree on 在 上达成一致意见， 主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw atthrow to 扔到 , throw at 朝 扔 He throw a stone at me.1

47、48. receive, acceptreceive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear 和 dress 表状态 ,wear 接衣服等 ,可用进行时， dress 接人 ,be dressed in, put on 表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hearlisten 强调动作，hear 强调结果I listened, but I hear

48、d nothing.151. look, see, watchlook 看的动作， see 看的结果， watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV152. lie, laylie 躺，位于 (lay, lain), 说谎 (lied, lied) ， lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as 工作是 ，act as 充当某种职务或身份， 或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove 动一动，但不一定移走，remove 从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen155. hurt, injure, woundhurt 感情上受伤，injure 事故中受伤，wound 战争中受伤He was wounded in