中央广播电视大学学位考试

1、中央广播电视大学学位考试金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题Part I 语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分的读音与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort5. A. tough B. rough C. enoug

2、h D. though6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选

3、项。11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to _ interest rates on Tuesday.A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary12. Dialogue is _ total loss unless _ reader knows who is speaking.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the13. _ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying.A. Can B. Need C. Wil

4、l D. May14. Is there anything the _ with him?A. problem B. trouble C. difficulty D. matter 15. A: _? B: I'm a doctor.A. Who are you B. Where do you work C. What do you do D. How do you like your job 16. It was only when I reread these poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. that B

5、. then C. until D. after17. There is no _ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A. reason B. cause C. point D. design18. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to _ London.A. get across B. get over C. get through D. get around 19. Do you mind if I call you Ben

6、? -_.A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Not at all20. The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. while B. unless C. if D. though21. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. ha

7、d been traveling D. was to travel22. No matter what you say, I dont think he would be _ refuse to help us.A. as selfish as to B. selfish enough C. so selfish as to D. enough selfish23. She died of heart failure _ her lifes work remaining unfinished.A. while B. with C. but D. before24. At no time and

8、 under no circumstances _ the experiment.A. will I stop B. will stop I C. may I stop D. I will stop25. I think you _ again.A. had better to try B. had to try better C. had better try D. had better tried26. Id like to hear some more ideas. _ this matter, Mr. Turner?A. How do you think of B. What do y

9、ou think ofC. How is your idea on D. What is your opinion to27. She didnt feel like _, so I suggested _ the afternoon in the garden.A. working, spending B. to work, to spend C. to work, spending D. working, spend28. Weather _, we shall begin to work tomorrow.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D.

10、is permitted29. She is as _ as I am.A. a poor speaker B. poor speaker C. the poor speaker D. poor a speaker30. The laser beam (激光束) is also different from ordinary light beams in the way _. A. on which it travels B. by which it travelsC. through which it travels D. in which it travels31. Mary wishes

11、 that she _ economics instead of literature when she was at college.A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study32. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. are finding B. will have found C. will be finding D. have found33. I wrote down his phone num

12、ber _ I should forget it.A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of34. My aunt was seen _ with great anger.A. fill B. to fill C. filling D. filled35. So badly _ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.A. did John injure B. John injured C. was John injured D. J

13、ohn was injured36. Her father insists that she _ there until she finishes her scientific research.A. stayed B. should stay C. would stay D. will stay37. To become a doctor, _.A. several years of study are needed B. several years of study is neededC. you need several years of study D. several years o

14、f study is necessary38. The number of nurses at the hospital _.A. has increased B. were increased C. are increased D. have increased39. She believes that her son is _ something stupid.A. so clever for doing B. too clever to do C. very clever as to do D. clever enough to do40. Tom talks _ he knew eve

15、rything about it. A. as B. as if C. though D. if asPart III 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。 Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers threaten our health or our society? The 41 of the matter, however, is that any new technology-computers

16、included-has a 42 side. The problems caused by the computer revolution are quite different, of course. One similarity, however, is that computers are changing and will continue to change the 43 people live and work, much as the automobile did.Many assembly line jobs, 44 , will be taken over by robot

17、s and computer controlled machinery. Since many of these jobs are boring and 45 dangerous, that seems like a step in the 46 direction. But it is a big worry to the people whose jobs are threatened. One 47 to this problem has been developed, which is to give 48 jobs in the same company to employees c

18、ontrolling robots. With "computer matching", government agencies 49 to be able to track down criminals, and stop waste. But 50 to regulate computer matching without violating people's 51 to privacy when tracking down dangerous criminals is a problem now 52 discussed widely. Yet another

19、 problem is computer crime. Clever criminals are finding ways to 53 computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their 54 . Last year the Wells Fargo Bank lost more than $20 million in this way. Nationwide the total may have 55 $100 million. The list could go on. But if we want computers to wo

20、rk for us, we will have to find ways to keep people from using computers against us.41. A. root B. reality C. cause D. fact 42. A. dark B. bright C. strong D. weak43. A. way B. speed C. method D. course44. A. in part B. in return C. for example D. for fear45. A. till B. then C. yet D. even 46. A. ri

21、ght B. wrong C. same D. opposite 47. A. key B. solution C. reply D. means48. A. better B. safe C. other D. more49. A. help B. offer C. serve D. hope 50. A. when B. who C. how D. where51. A. wish B. right C. plan D. desire52. A. being B. is C. to be D. been 53. A. invent B. hunt C. break D. create 54

22、. A. pockets B. accounts C. bills D. checks55. A. exceeded B. extended C. overtaken D. overchargePart IV 阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。1 In the past, industrial goods were made to last for ever. If you bought a car, it was a once-in-a-lifetime investment. Yo

23、u paid good money for the article and you looked after it. Nowadays industry has persuaded us that its products can only last a very short time. It is cheaper to throw them away than to repair them. This has led directly to the waste of the earth's resources. Just think of the cars that are trad

24、ed in daily simply because they are “out of fashion.” Just think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away each time a new article is bought-material which we consumers must pay for! Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children. It is this terrible wastefulness that has go

25、t us into the mess we are in now. When there are no resources left, we will start to look after what we have. But why can't we act before this happens? Why can't we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 56. In the writer's opinion, it is a good idea for indus

26、try to make goods _.A. that can last a long time B. that can last a short timeC. according to customer order D. according to the latest style or model 57. The writer suggests that what people should do with their old-fashioned cars is to _. A. buy new ones B. throw them awayC. exchange them for new

27、ones D. use them as long as possible58. Which word best describes the writer's attitude toward the throwaway culture?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned.59. It seems that the way to get out of the whole mess people have got themselves into is _.A. make more investments in indust

28、ry B. produce more goods and servicesC. open up natural resources D. prevent and stop waste60. What is the best title for the text?A. Industry and Business. B. Producers and Consumers.C. Look after What We Have. D. Take Care of Spoilt Children. 2 Both grocery stores and supermarkets sell food and ho

29、usehold items such as soap, bulbs and matches. But a supermarket is usually much bigger than a grocery store. It is in fact so big that it is often divided into departments. There are other differences between most grocery stores and supermarkets. In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves

30、, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need. Also, in most supermarkets, customers are required to pay cash for what they buy. That is, they cannot buy on credit (赊购). A large supermarket is a big business. Although primarily selling food items, supermarkets also handle ot

31、her lines of goods which include housewares, school supplies, garden supplies, phonograph records, beer, camera film and supplies, toothpaste, aspirin, nylon stockings, toys, clothing, magazines and even books. The supermarket tries to meet the housewifes every need so that when she leaves, shell sh

32、op nowhere else. In order to attract customers, the supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible. Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots. Some have roofs over the walks that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow, rain o

33、r the hot sun. Ceilings are sometimes sound-proofed (隔音的), and music is piped in. Most of the supermarkets are air-conditioned (装有空调的). With these and other improvements, supermarkets are not limited to the United States. From Bangkok to Buenos Aires, the old-styled grocery stores are fast disappear

34、ing. In Europe, supermarkets have grown rapidly since 1975. Theres no doubt about it more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the checkout (结帐)lines. 61. Generally a supermarket _.A. is smaller than a grocery store B. sells the same items as a grocery store C. is bigger tha

35、n a grocery store D. sells fewer items than a grocery store62. In a supermarket these days, _.A. you can buy only food and household itemsB. you cannot buy medicines such as aspirinC. you are always allowed to buy on credit.D. you can buy food, household items and many other lines of goods63. Which

36、of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some supermarkets have flowers and trees in the parking area.B. Some supermarkets put up notices in the parking lots.C. Some supermarkets have roofs over the walks to protect customers from rain or snow.D. The ceilings of some supermarkets are soun

37、d-proofed.64. Supermarkets are _.A. popular only in the United StatesB. not only popular in the United States but also in a lot of other countriesC. popular all over the worldD. popular in areas except the United States65. Which of the following statements is true?A. An increasing number of housewiv

38、es will shop in supermarkets.B. Fewer and fewer housewives will shop in supermarkets.C. No housewives will shop in supermarkets.D. Old-style grocery stores will become more popular than supermarkets.3 Years ago, when a man left schoolif he went to schoolhe learned a job. He did this job all his life

39、. Things moved more slowly then. He could be sure that his job would still be needed forty years later. In these days he could not be sure. There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years. You have only to think of what t

40、he motor car did to people who bought and sold horses to realize what this can mean in human terms. Suddenly no one wanted horses any more. The people who worked with them were suddenly without work, or redundant（被解雇的；多余的）as we say today. Methods change and skills become redundant. Redundancy is the

41、 biggest problem the working man has to face today. Some experts think that the working man of the future must expect to learn three or four different skills in his working life. This is because, increasingly, automation (自动化) will take over or some trades will cease to be needed. You cannot blame a

42、nyone for finding yourself in this position. If your job simply disappears, it is not your fault and you are not stupid. Losing your job like this can cause problems for you: you may have to move to find work again; there may simply be no work that you can do.The British government recognizes that r

43、edundancy is not the fault of the man who is redundant. So today there is a system of payment to men who are declared redundant. Any man who has worked in the same job for at least two years is given a payment by his employer when he becomes redundant. The longer he has had the job, the more he gets

44、. This money is a kind of compensation (补偿) for being in the wrong job at the wrong time.66. A man becomes redundant because _.A. he did not go to school B. he did not learn a jobC. things move faster and his job is not needed D. both A and B67. Years ago, _. A. a man could rest assured that his job

45、 would still be needed 40 years later B. a man had to go to school and learn a jobC. there was hardly any change in factoriesD. things moved fast68. When a man becomes redundant, _.A. he only has himself to blame B. it means that he is stupidC. he should blame the government D. neither he nor the em

46、ployer is to blame 69. According to the passage, redundancy occurs mainly because _.A. the number of factories is on the decreaseB. the number of workers is on the increaseC. there is a lot of change in methods and some skills become out of date D. the British government is irresponsible70. The pass

47、age is mainly about _.A. changes in methods and skillsB. the cause and effect of redundancy C. the British governments unwillingness to deal with the problem of redundancyD. compensation for workers in the wrong jobPart V 短句识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。）下面有15句标有题号的句子，找出每题4个划底线部分中的错误项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。71. Afte

48、r climbing a great hill, one only finds there are more many hills to climb. A B C D72. A pound should be left to find its own level against the other European currencies. A B C D73. We look forward to your order as well as continue to serve your needs. A B C D74. The book that you see laying on the

49、table belongs to the teacher. A B C D75. Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to practice speaking Chinese. A B C D76. 58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco A B C and alcohol should be banned. D77. It is better to be guessing the meanings of unknown words from th

50、eir A B context rather than looking every word up in the dictionary. C D 78. The best interview is one in that there is two-way communication between A B C the employer and the job applicant. D79. Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or A B Cdo we use English to learn

51、 it? D80. The position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing its relationship. A B C D 81. The action of market forces means that the cost of something rises if A B C demand for it rises and the amount available remain constant. D82. The head of my department is quite friendly

52、, though I imagine he could be A B little friendly in a difficult situation. C D 83. They are going to leave for the United States next week, and so do we. A B C D84. Life is a lot simpler when what we honored was father and mother rather A B C D than all major credit cards.85. The United States is

53、composed of fifty states, two of that are separated from the A B C others by land or water. DPart VI 翻译（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。）Section A 请将下面5个取自阅读理解部分的篇章中的句子翻译成中文。86. Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today.87. It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we

54、 are in now.88. The supermarket tries to meet the housewifes every need so that when she leaves, shell shop nowhere else.89. In a supermarket, customers usually serve themselves, that is, they walk around the store and pick out the items they need. 90. There is so much change in factories, work and methods that what looks like a very good job now may not be needed in ten years. Section B