【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习（ 超详细 ） （ word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）（ 1） 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。New rules and behavior standards （行为规范）for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students won't only have high marks.

2、 The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated （作弊） in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this ye

3、ar. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect （保护）them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new idea

4、s are important.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet a

5、ren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （网页）. You can use the webpages for fun or homework.（ 1 ） What should the best students do in an exam?（ 2） What should you do if you have to go back home late?（ 3） What can the children use the good web pages for?（ 4） When did the new rules com

6、e out?（ 5） Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案】（ 1 ） They should not cheat./ They should be honest.2） 2） We should let our parents know.3） For fun or homework.(4) In March. People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解。从第

7、二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。(2)细节理解。从第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知 道。即 We should let our parents know 。(3)细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或 者做家庭作业。即 For fun or homework.。(4)细节理解。从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。即 In March.(5)开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设

8、。你可以写 其中一个，也可以自由发挥。即 People could live on the moon in the future。或者也可以 you'll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future.【点评】本题比较简单。应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。并且要有相应的自我变通的能 力。2 .阅读理解During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies res

9、t while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sle

10、ep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs (肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool

11、air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.(1) Our bodies grow most while we are.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. waking(2) 2) Which is the best air for us?A. Hot air.B. Cool air.C. Warm air.D. Dry air.(3) Too little sleep makes us.A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. gro

12、w(4) How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?A. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.D. Seven hours. What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air.【答案】(1) CB. Food.C. Rest.D. Exercise.(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow

13、 most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us 可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。 到劳累，故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据第一段根据第二段Too little sleep will make us tired.Boys and girls of eight or ninesleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要 10个小时的睡眠,可知睡眠不足会导致我们感years old need ten hours of故选 C,(5)细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our l

14、ungs (肺)will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen.Casimiro made a device (装置).It can charge (给充电) your cellphone as you walk!When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs (唱片)inside the shoes can pro

15、duce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion(锂离子) battery and twohours' pl

16、aying basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.A device called SolePower is a kind of insole (鞋垫)that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro's device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So there's a lot for Casimiro

17、to do to make his invention (发明) better.Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?(1) In Casimiro's deveice,can produce electricity when people walk.A. a pair of discs B. a pair of socks C. the shoe's top D. the shoe's heel(2) Whic

18、h of the following will probably need the device most?A. Secretaries (秘书).B. Travellers.C. Businessmen.D. Engineers.(3) It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device.A. eight hours' joggingB. two hours' playing basketballC. four hours' joggingD. eight h

19、ours' walk(4) What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer?A. Make the discs smaller.B. Make it charge more quickly.C. Make the shoes lighter.D. Make the shoes more comfortable. What does the writer think of Casimiro's invention?A. Boring.B. Bad.C. Great.D. Perfe

20、ct.【答案】(1) A B(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Angelo Casimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西，这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这 种装备充电。SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫，它和 Cssimiro的设备很像，在步行四公里后就能充满手机。因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。(1)细节理解题。根据 Casimiro made a device (装置).It can charge (给充电)your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or

21、 walk, a pair of discs (唱片)inside the shoes can produce electricity.可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。故选 A。(2) 细节理解题。 People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者对此很感兴趣。故选 B。(3)细节理解题。根据 It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-

22、ion(锂离子)battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge. 可知得花费8个小时的慢跑才能给锂电子充电。故选Ao(4)推理判断题。根据 It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion(锂离子)battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 1

23、0 minutes' charge. 可知充电很慢，所以得改进，使充电更快些。故选Bo(5)细节理解题。根据 Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good.可知作者认为 Casimiro's 的 装置是很好的。故选Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在做题前先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后审题，弄清题 意，对于细节理解题，我们要带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推 理判断题，我们要根据作者的观点和文章的细节，找出问题的正确答案。4.阅读理解Flying kites-a popular hobbyPeople have been

24、making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians (历史学家)believe the ancient Chinese might start the kiteflying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beauti

25、fully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people

26、put a string at the end.Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.Today most people fly kites as a hobb

27、y. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world.D. 200 yearsD. the USAD. February 5 th(1) The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.A. 300 yearsB. 3, 000 yearsC. 2, 000years(2) Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .A. ChinaB. the UKC. Canada(3) In Japan families f

28、ly fish kites on Children's Day, .A. May 5thB. March 5 thC. May 1st(4) People usually use to make their kites.A. paper, strings and sticksB. paper, ropes and hooksC. sticks, strings and grassD. strings, hair and wood What is the best weather for flying kites?A. A rainy day.B. A cloudy day.C. A s

29、nowy day.D. A windy day.【答案】(1) CA(3) A【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。(4) A D 【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians (历史学家)believe the ancientChinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea

30、and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours.可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选 Ao(4) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and c

31、overingthem with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知,人们经常用 sticks, paper, cloth , string 来做风筝,故选 A。(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air. 理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天 气里，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理

32、解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的 关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5 .阅读理解One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went ho

33、me quickly and put on (穿上) his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!" "The other people were surprised and asked, "What ar

34、e you doing? Why do you do that?" Mr. Smith answered," I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.

35、"(1) One day, Mr. Smith went to.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie(2) When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hell

36、o to them first.D. Because it was night, they didn't see him.(3) Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didn't want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave. D. Because he didn't like the food there.(4) What's the mean

37、ing of "surprised" in Chinese?A.高兴的坏满的C感到奇怪的D生气的 Which sentence is right?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food. B. A good coat should eat good food. C. We can't judge (判断)a man by his clothes. 卜 D. Mr. Smith is stupid (愚蠢的) 【答案】(1) B B (3) B (4) C C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生去晚宴时穿着破烂

38、，人们不看他，甚至不让他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，结果每个人站起来看他，给他美食，但是 史密斯先生把食物给了外套吃。Bo(1)细节题。根据 Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.可知史密斯先生去了晚宴，故选(2) 细节题。根据 He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him.可知史密斯先生穿着旧衣服，所以人们没有看他，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Mr. Smith went home quick

39、ly and put on(穿上)his best clothes.可知史密斯先生回家穿上最好的衣服，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据前文可知史密斯先生让外套吃食物，所以人们感到惊讶，surprised意思是惊讶的，感到奇怪的，故选C。(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了史密斯穿旧衣服和好衣服时人们对他的态度，即我 们不能以貌取人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 .阅读理解Lots of students have their favorite stars. Let's see who the three students like.Zhang Ch

40、ao, ChongqingWang Yusn is my favorite 8tar. He 祖 s tall and thin. He is good singer. I like singing too. I can't be a great singer, but I can be a good student like him.Liu Pengyan, ShanghaiI like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-looking actor. He is tall and thin. Song does a good job in a

41、ll of his TV plays. I hope I can meet him one day.Chen Bing, HefeiI love cartoons (漫画).Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist. He is 78 years old He has white hair and always wears black glasses. Miyazaki drew a lot of great cartoons, He says he will «W» not draw new cartoons later. I feel s

42、orry about it.(1) Zhang Chao thinks he can be.A. a great singer B. a good student C. Wang Yuan's friend D. a good actor (2) What does Liu Pengyan think of his favorite star?A. He is handsome.B. He is of medium height.C. He has a very good job.D. He wears glasses.(3) Wang Yuan and Song Joong Ki a

43、re both.A. tall and fatB. short and fatC. tall and thinD. thin and short(4) Chen Bing feels sorry because.A. there are not many great cartoonsB. Miyazaki Hayao is very oldC. his favorite artist will not draw new cartoonsD. he can't meet the great artist(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wang

44、Yuan is good at singing.B. Chen Bing is from Chongqing.C. Song Joong Ki draws cartoons well.D. Miyazaki Hayao is a good actor.【答案】（1） BA（3） C（4） CA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三个学生最喜欢的明星。11）细节题。根据 but I can be a good student like him. 可知张超认为自己是一位好学生。 故选Bo（2）细节题。根据 I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-l

45、ooking actor.可知，刘鹏燕喜 欢长得好看的演员。故选Ao3 3）细节题。根据 Wang Yuan is my favorite star. He is tall and thin. I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-looking actor.可知王源和 Song Joong Ki都是又高又瘦。故选 C。4 4） 细节题。根据 He says he will 将not draw new cartoons later. I feel sorry about it. 可 知他不能画新的卡通画而难过。故选Co5 5）推断题。根据 W

46、ang Yusn is my favorite star. He is good singer .可知 A 正确;根据 Chen Bing, Hefei 可知 B 错误；根据 Song does a good job in all of his TV plays. 可知 C 错误；根据 Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist.可知 D 错误。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找 答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。7 .阅读理解Bob was a lazy man. He asked for foo

47、d from others to make a living（谋生）One day, Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looked at the pot and started thinking," I'll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cow's

48、milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon I'll have a lot of money and be rich （富有的） .And I'll meet a nice girl and have a happy family. ”A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked （踢） the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream （白

49、日梦）（1） Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living?A. Because he couldn't work.B. Because he had no farm.C. Because he was very lazy.D. Because he had a big family.（2） How did Bob get a pot of milk one day?A. A farmer gave it to him.B. A nice girl gave it to him.C. He bought it himself

50、 （他自己）D. He got it from his cow.(3) What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs?A. Some chickens.B. A cow.C. More milk.D. A farm.(4) What does the underlined word "broken" mean in Chinese?A.遗失的旧.漂亮的C.破损的iD.成功的 What's the best title for the passage?A. A happy family.B. A nice girl.C

51、. To be rich.D. Bob's daydream.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦。(1)细节题。根据 Bob was a lazy man.可知鲍勃是懒惰的。故选 C(2)细节题。根据 Bob got a pot (罐)of milk from a farmer.可知鲍勃从农民那得到一罐 牛奶。故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow.可知鲍勃想买一头奶牛。故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据 He kicked (踢)the pot.可知罐子烂了，可猜测出

52、broken是破损 的。故选Co(5)主旨题题。根据 本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦可知。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play (扮演) Sherlock in the new TV series (电视居U)Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes askme to h

53、elp find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome ?Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good fr

54、iend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.1 What does Benedict look like?A. He is of medium build.B. He has a small nose.C. He has a round face.D. He has short curly hair.(2) The underlined word detective" means in Chinese.A.律师B探或、书DH十(3)

55、Martin is a (n) .A. detectiveB. policemanC. doctorD. actor(4) John Watson enjoys.A. writingB. singingC. readingD. drawing【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Benedict Cumberbatch和 Martin Freeman的自我介绍。(1) 细节理解题。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose 。可 知他长着短的卷发。故

56、选Do(2)词句猜测题。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. 可知他是个聪 明的侦探。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。由 I play John Watson in the TV series.他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰沃森。可知他是个演员，故选 Do(4)细节理解题。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他 喜欢书法，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确

57、定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9.阅读理解Tom,I got to Hainan on Nov. 13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke(醒来),I found Gloria Green my favorite singer! I askedher to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream(梦想).She agreed (同意)I'm going to

58、show you this picture!YoursWang DongDear Dad and Mum,I got here at last after 18 hours on a train! It's white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad I took Russian lessons (上俄语课) in my university (大 学).They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow

59、and go back soon. I'm looking forward to (期待)the warm sunshine (阳光) at home.See you soon.LoveMax(1) Wang Dong with his favorite singer Gloria Green on the beach.A. took a pictureB. sang a songC. discussed togetherD. danced(2) The weather in Moscow wasA. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool(3) Max is glad to take Russian lessons because .A. he learned Russian befo