Revisionofthepassivevoice解读学习教案

1、会计学1Revisionofthepassivevoice解读解读(ji d)第一页，共48页。Revision of the Passive Voice Grammar第1页/共47页第二页，共48页。一般一般(ybn)(ybn)现在时：现在时：English by more and more people.is spoken am/is /are +edStep One Different tenses of the passive voice第2页/共47页第三页，共48页。 was openedWhen did our school open(开办开办(kibn)?一般过去时一般过去时

2、： Our school _ in 1980.was /were + -ed第3页/共47页第四页，共48页。Obama is giving a speech.A speech _ by Obama.is being givenDo you know him?现在进行时现在进行时：am/is /are being + -ed过去进行时过去进行时：was/were being + -ed 第4页/共47页第五页，共48页。The 2012 Olympic games _ _ _(举行举行(jxng) in London. will be held一般将来时一般将来时：will/shall be

3、+ -edis/am/are going to be + -ed is/am/are to be + -ed第5页/共47页第六页，共48页。过去过去(guq)(guq)完成时：完成时：They have not decided when and where to hold the meeting.现在现在(xinzi(xinzi) )完成时：完成时：When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided.have(has) been + -edhad been + -ed第6页/共47页第七页，共48页。一般现在时：一般现在时：is /

4、 are + -edis / are + -ed一般过去一般过去(guq)(guq)时：时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去过去(guq)(guq)将来时：将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去过去(guq)(guq)进行时：进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去过去(guq)(guq)完成时：完成时：was / were + -edwill/shall be + -ed(is/am/are going to be + -ed is/am/are to be + -ed)would be + -edis / are being + -edwas / were being + -edhave(has)

5、been + -edhad been + ed第7页/共47页第八页，共48页。主主 动动语语态态(y(y t ti)i)变变被被动动语语态态(y(y t ti)i)Many foreigners study Chinese in China.Chinese is studied by many foreigners in China.“三变三变”第8页/共47页第九页，共48页。Special uses第9页/共47页第十页，共48页。 multiple-choice 1 .Youve come just in time to help us. Fine, what requires_? A

6、 . to do B . be done C . doing D . being done need, require, want doingto be done第10页/共47页第十一页，共48页。2. The cruel parents _ because of _ they had done to the little boy .A.get punishment; whichB.got punished; whatC.got punishing; thatD.got to be punished; why第11页/共47页第十二页，共48页。The boy get hurt The bo

7、y get hurt Some glasses get brokenSome glasses get broken表示突然，意外表示突然，意外发生的事发生的事You have You have toto get dressed/changed. get dressed/changed. 表示反身行为表示反身行为(xngwi)(xngwi)，而非被动行为，而非被动行为(xngwi)(xngwi)Get married/engaged/invited.Get married/engaged/invited. 强调动作强调动作Get+过去分词过去分词第12页/共47页第十三页，共48页。3. My

8、parents made me water all these flowers I was made to water all these flowers by my parents Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice. 改为改为(i wi)被动语态被动语态第13页/共47页第十四页，共48页。这种主动句中用省这种主动句中用省toto的不定式作宾补，变被动时的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上定要加上toto。这种谓语动词。这种谓语动词(dngc)(dngc)有有feelfeel，hearhear，listen listen toto，le

9、tlet，makemake，havehave， see see，noticenotice，look atlook at，watchwatch（即常言道（即常言道“一感二听一感二听三让四看见三让四看见”）。）。 make, let, havehear, see, watch+ sb. do sth.sb be made/heard/seen+ to do sth.第14页/共47页第十五页，共48页。Two boys _（see）slip out of the classroom. He _ (make) join the Army.were seen to was made to 第15页/共

10、47页第十六页，共48页。 Many changes can be seen by the year 2010.4. People can see many changes by the year2010.第16页/共47页第十七页，共48页。Attention 4：should be must not beMust the work be finished today?第17页/共47页第十八页，共48页。5. Someone had set fire to the house.The house had been set fire to by someone.第18页/共47页第十九页，共

11、48页。词组内含有名词的词组，变被动语态时将其看作词组内含有名词的词组，变被动语态时将其看作(kn zu)(kn zu)一个词一个词 for example: take care of, pay attention for example: take care of, pay attention toto, set fire , set fire toto, make use of, take hold of, take , make use of, take hold of, take notice of, wait fornotice of, wait forThe patient mus

12、t _(The patient must _(被好好照顾被好好照顾).). You can take notice of the key words when reading.be taken good care of You should pay attention to your writing.Your writing should be paid attention to.The key words can be taken notice of when reading.第19页/共47页第二十页，共48页。send 6.Make a sentence in passive voice

13、.第20页/共47页第二十一页，共48页。如主动句含间宾（人）作被动句的主语，一切如主动句含间宾（人）作被动句的主语，一切依旧依旧(yji)(yji)；而直宾（物）作主语，则须；而直宾（物）作主语，则须在间宾前添加在间宾前添加toto或或forfor。加。加toto的动词多为的动词多为givegive，sendsend，bringbring，teachteach，showshow，passpass，writewrite，askask，telltell等；等；加加forfor的动词有的动词有makemake， draw draw，buybuy等。等。 Attention 6 含有双宾语的主动含有

14、双宾语的主动(zhdng)句的句的转换转换第21页/共47页第二十二页，共48页。A beautiful dress _ (buy) her by her father on her birthday .was brought for The boat _ (lend) us by Uncle Li last weekwas lent toSome instructions _(give) you by your teacher in the next class. will be given to 第22页/共47页第二十三页，共48页。第23页/共47页第二十四页，共48页。doingof

15、 doing/of being done/to be doneto doAttention 6：主动：主动(zhdng)形式表示被动意义形式表示被动意义值得做值得做 be worth be worthy be worthwhile第24页/共47页第二十五页，共48页。7.他的新公司经营他的新公司经营(jngyng)得不错得不错. His new company runs well. 韩寒的书很畅销韩寒的书很畅销 Hanhans books sell very well.Translation第25页/共47页第二十六页，共48页。Attention 主动形式表示被动主动形式表示被动(bidn

16、g)意义意义主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的动词的。常见的这类动词有动词的。常见的这类动词有write, read, wear, wash, clean, sell, run, lock, begin, start, open, close, end等。等。 This pen writes quite _.(流畅流畅(lichng) The door wont_(锁锁)The bank _(开门开门) at 8o clock. smoothlylockopens第26页/共47页第二十七页，共48页。8.你的想法听起来很有道理你的想法听起来很有道理 他的

17、理论他的理论(lln)证明是正确的证明是正确的 Your idea sounds reasonable. His theory proved to be correct.Translation第27页/共47页第二十八页，共48页。This kind of cloth feels _(柔软柔软(rurun). The flowers in the garden _(闻起来闻起来) sweet attract lots visitors. The theory we look forward to _ (证明证明) to be true. softsmellingproved第28页/共47页第

18、二十九页，共48页。 GROUP1 VS GROUP2GROUP 2GROUP 1PK Game第29页/共47页第三十页，共48页。1.The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our school. A. are; being shown B. being; being shown C. being; showing D. are; be shown第30页/共47页第三十一页，共48页。2.The silk shirts made by their factory _easily and _ wel

19、l.A. wash; sold B. are washed ; are soldC . washed ; sold D. are washed ; sell第31页/共47页第三十二页，共48页。3. The shop assistant promised me that the sweater _, and what she said _ to be true. A. feels comfortably ; was provedB. felt comfortable ; provedC. would be felt comfortably ; provedD. was felt comfor

20、table ; proved第32页/共47页第三十三页，共48页。第33页/共47页第三十四页，共48页。5. The composition _any more. A .need not correctingB. doesnt need to be corrected C. doesnt need be corrected D. need not correct 第34页/共47页第三十五页，共48页。第35页/共47页第三十六页，共48页。7.A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established第36页/共47页第三十七页，共48页。8.To prepare for the 30th Oly