浙江省宁波市奉化区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末统考试题（含解析）

1、浙江省宁波市奉化区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末统考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 听力部分 （满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. An artist.B. A cleaner.C. A house painter.

2、【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house next Monday.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the door and light green for the wall, but I havent decided yet.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the boy go to bed?A. At 9:40.B. At 10:10.C. At

3、 9:50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Go to bed, Tom. Its already twenty to ten.M: Aw, Mum, just a few minutes. Im watching this TV program. Itll be over soon and Ill be in bed in 30 minutes.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the boys new history teacher look like?A. She has red hair.B. She is quite short.C. She is tal

4、l.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Oh look! Thats my history teacher over there.W: The one with yellow hair? You always told me your teacher was a short woman with red hair.M: That was the teacher I had before. My new history teacher is tall and wears cool glasses.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man refuse the wom

5、an?A. Hell use his car.B. His car just broke down.C. She cant drive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend？M: Im sorry, but its just not possible, because Im going to the countryside this weekend.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the No.1 Hospital?A. On Zhongshan Str

6、eet.B. Across from a bank.C. At the end of 5th Street.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the NO.1 Hospital?M: Cross Zhongshan Street and turn left. Go on one block on 5th Street and youll see the building opposite a bank.第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对

7、话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A. The mans brother.B. The mans sister.C. The mans wife.7. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit his brother.C. Listen to cla

8、ssical music.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: I heard your sister saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend?M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Saturday movies. They are playing Gone with the Wind there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of clas

9、sical movies.W: Oh, thats perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me.M: Really? Thats very nice of you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a class.B. Having a test.C. Going over their lessons.9. Where is

10、Queensland?A. In Canada.B. In Australia.C. In Britain.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Lets review for our test. We have to be quick. Its already 8 oclock. Class starts in 15 minutes.M: Sssh. We have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units do we have to go over?W: Hmm. Let me see. J

11、ust three units. Lets ask each other questions. Heres the first one. Wheres Queensland?M: Umm. Britain?W: Queenslands not in Britain!M: I know I was just joking. Its in Canada.W: No, its in Australia!M: Oh, yes. Youre right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How does the woman feel at first?A. T

12、ired.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.11. What does the man say about the woman?A. She should lose weight.B. Her clothes are nice.C. Her hair is in a mess.12. What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy a dress.B. Wear jeans to the party.C. Have a talk with her mum.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: So, Amy, have

13、 you made up your mind yet?W: No, its really hard for me. I want to wear something nice to the party this evening, but nothing ever looks good on me. Im too fat; my hairs in a terrible mess and my clothes are too boring! M: Come on! Youre not fat at all and theres nothing wrong with your hair. Your

14、clothes are always nice. Why dont you buy that red dress you just tried on?W: I dont know. My mum thinks Im too young to wear clothes like that.M: Oh, Amy. Is your mum here?W: Er no. Maybe youre right. Im sick of wearing jeans all the time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man pla

15、n to do this summer?A. Sit about at home.B. Take some interviews.C. Take a job.14. What is Alice related to the woman?A. Her sister.B. Her cousin.C. Her neighbor.15. What did Alice have to do for the Browns?A. Look after the children.B. Take care of the pets.C. Grow plants around the house.16. What

16、did the woman do this morning?A. She rang the Student Employment Office.B. She had fun with a group of friends.C. She attended an interview.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: I dont really know what to do this summer. I cant afford to just sit around, but its not easy to find a suitable job.W: Wh

17、y dont you try house-sitting? Last summer my cousin Alice house-sat for the Browns when they went away on vacation.M: House-sitting? What did she do?W: Mr. Brown hired Alice to stay in their house because he didnt want it left empty.M: You mean the Browns paid Alice just to live in their house?W: It

18、 wasnt that easy. She had to water the houseplant and take care of the pets.M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess its a little like baby-sitting-except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids.W: Thats it! The Student Employment Office still has two such jobs posted. I called a

19、bout it this morning.M: Do I just have to fill out an application form?W: You also have to interview with the house owners and they want to make sure that you wont move groups of friends in with you.M: Ok. I got it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How did the speaker get the information?A. From

20、the newspaper.B. From car makers.C. Over the radio.18. How many cars will be on the roads by 2025?A. 140 million.B. 516 million.C. 560 million.19. What is a major problem caused by cars?A. The air pollution.B. The road accidents.C. The increasing cost.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.

21、Major road accidents in the country.B. Problems cars have brought to the country.C. The balance between car buyers and car makers.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Im Shirley Johnson. Do you want to know what problems cars have brought to our country? Listen to this newspaper re

22、port Ive found. It says there are more cars on our roads now than at any other time in history. There are millions of possible car buyers here, and car makers are busy making cars for them. However, there are fewer buyers now than in the last few years, and prices are lower. By the year 2025, there

23、will be 560 million cars blocking our roads. Thats almost four times the number of cars on our roads now.The effect of all these cars will be air pollution, which is already a major problem, especially in some of our big cities. There are more road accidents in our city than in other cities. The tra

24、ffic is not moving now and will only get worse in the future.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AEarthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earths plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes

25、 the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake.Generally, before and after a large earthquake there will b

26、e smaller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks. Scientists dont really know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs.Shock waves from an earthquake that travel through the ground are called se

27、ismic waves (地震波). They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake, but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. They move quickly at 20 times the speed of sound.Scientists use seismic waves to measure how big an earthquake is. They use a device called a seismograph to m

28、easure the size of the waves. The size of the waves is called the magnitude.To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS (it used to be called the Richter scale). The larger the number on the MMS scale, the larger the earthquake. You

29、 usually wont even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3 on the MMS scale. Here are some examples of what may happen depending on the scale:4.0 Could shake your house as if a large truck were passing close by. Some people may not notice.5.0If you are in a car, it may sh

30、ake. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Windows may break.6.0 Items will fall off shelves. Walls in some houses may crack and windows break. Pretty much everyone near the center will feel this one.7.0 Weaker buildings will collapse and cracks will occur in bridges and on the street.8

31、.0 Many buildings and bridges fall down. Large cracks in the earth.9.0 and up Whole cities flattened and large-scale damage.21. If a 5.0-magnitude earthquake hit your area, what might happen?A. Your house might shake violently.B. People might feel no shaking at all.C. The family photo may

32、fall off the wall.D. There might be cracks everywhere on the street.22 The writer explains the concepts concerning the earthquake by _.A. listing examplesB. giving an explanationC. making a comparisonD. offering data23. The passage is written mainly to _.A. enrich peoples knowledge of self-protectio

33、n in disastersB. stress the importance of earthquake rescueC. issue early warnings before an earthquakeD. present facts about the earthquake【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有关地震的科学知识，产生原因以及各不同震级可能造成的影响。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“5.0If you are in a car, it may shake. Glasses and dishes may rattle.

34、 Windows may break. (5.0如果你在车里，它可能会摇晃。玻璃杯和盘子可能会发出嘎嘎声。窗户可能会碎。)”可以推知，发生了5级地震时，家庭照片可能会从墙上掉下来。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earths plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, ca

35、n get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake. (地震通常发生在地球板块的大部分边缘。这些板块在很长一段时间内缓慢移动。有时边缘，也就是断层线，会被卡住，但板块会继续移动。在边缘卡住的地方，压力慢慢开始积累，一旦压力足够大，这些板块就会突然移动，引发地

36、震。)”可知，作者通过给出解释原理的方式来说明了地震的概念。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earths plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowl

37、y starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake. (地震通常发生在地球板块的大部分边缘。这些板块在很长一段时间内缓慢移动。有时边缘，也就是断层线，会被卡住，但板块会继续移动。在边缘卡住的地方，压力慢慢开始积累，一旦压力足够大，这些板块就会突然移动，引发地震。)”等内容可知，本文主要陈述了关于地震的事实。故选D项。BVietnam aims to solve th

38、e relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for f

39、uture generations.However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We m

40、ust preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promo

41、ted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surroundings of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to im

42、prove its scenic value.”The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims

43、to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community shoul

44、d be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修复) must be based on previous values.”Experts have called for a systematic (系统的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while prom

45、oting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.24. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A government report.B. A history research paper.C. A newspaper report.D. A travel guide.25. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the damaged relics in Vietnam?A. Human activities.B

46、. Poor building materials.C. War influence.D. The passing of time.26. It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should _.A. turn to the UNESCO for financial helpB. care less about the natural environment of the relicsC. encourage the community to join in the resc

47、ue workD make full use of the money raised by the local people27. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Guide the Community in Proper BehaviorsB. Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In RuinsC. Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve RelicsD. Lets Replace the Ruined Construction with a

48、New Style【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the histori

49、cal and cultural relics in the country. （越南的目标是解决经济发展和文化保护之间的关系。越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产。）”以及下文可知本文主要讲述越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产，可知一般会来自新闻报道，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.（然而，由于时间、战争和人类活动的负面影响，

50、数以百计的文物遭到了严重的破坏。）”由此可知，劣质建筑材料不是越南文物受损的原因，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and

51、 protection,（当地政府同意将文物交由社区共同保护。越南革命博物馆馆长DangQuoc Quan说，在保护和保护文物方面必须引导社区）”和第六段“Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修复)

52、must be based on previous values.”（来自遗产部的Nguyen ThiMinh Ly说，社区应该被引导正确对待文物：“这将确保文物在后代中得到保护。创造性的修复必须基于以前的价值观。” ）” 都有描述社区要在文物保护中起到作用，故推断政府鼓励社区参与文物保护和救援工作，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments an

53、d activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. （越南的目标是解决经济发展和文化保护之间的关系。越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产。）”和最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic (系统的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic

54、. （专家们呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导，同时在修复每一处文物时提倡创造性思维。）”可知本文主要内容是越南文化部门和活动人士试图保护该国的历史和文化遗产，一些专家还呼吁国家对地方文物保护进行系统指导。C选项“专家呼吁有系统地保护文物”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。CToday tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over

55、 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5 million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable

56、 resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed. Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic

57、, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on

58、the principle of sustainable use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the i