质量英语汇编

1、质量管理体系相关术语英中文对照aabc ： activity-based costing作业制成本制度acc accept 允收 apqp：advanced product quality planning 产品质量计划aql: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平aqip：academic quality improvement project 质量改进理论方案1 anova （analysis of variance）方差分析anova models, 方差分析模型areg 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 arima, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的

2、极大似然估计 asqc：美国质量学会absolute deviation, 绝对离差absolute number, 绝对数absolute residuals, 绝对残差action 行动activity活动acceleration array, 加速度立体阵acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度accumulation, 累积accuracy, 准确度actual frequency, 实际频数acceptance number 允收数1adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量addition, 相加addition

3、theorem, 加法定理addition rule 加法运算规则additivity, 可加性adjusted rate, 调整率amounts, 总量analysis of correlation, 相关分析analysis of covariance, 协方差分析angular transformation, 角转换approved承认appraisal cost 鉴定费用appraisal variation评价变差arcing, 弧/弧旋arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换area under the curve, 曲线面积arithmetic grid pap

4、er, 算术格纸arithmetic mean, 算术平均数arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系assessing fit, 拟合的评估associative laws, 结合律asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率asymptotic variance, 渐近方差attribute计数值attributable risk, 归因危险度attribute data, 属性资料attribution, 属性autocorrelation, 自相关auditor 审

5、核员audit team 审核小组average, 平均数average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度average growth rate, 平均增长率bbsc： balanced scoredoard 平衡计分卡 btf： build to forecast 计划生产 bto ：build to order 订单生产 bmdp(biomedical computer programs), bmdp统计软件包balance sheet资产负债对照表bar chart, 条形图bar graph, 条形图base period, 基期bayes

6、9; theorem , bayes定理bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量binomial二项分配bias, 偏性binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归binomial distribution, 二项分布bisquare, 双平方bivariate correlate, 二变量相关bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体biwe

7、ight interval, 双权区间biweight m-estimator, 双权m估计量block, 区组/配伍组boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图body 机构breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点brainstorming techniques脑力风暴法business systems planning企业系统规划cauchy distribution, 柯西分布cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系cause and effect matrix因果图.鱼骨图cell, 单元censoring, 终检center of symmetry, 对

8、称中心centering and scaling, 中心化和定标centraltendency, 集中趋势central value, 中心值characteristic7karikte5ristik 特性chance, 机遇chance error, 随机误差chance variable, 随机变量characteristic equation, 特征方程characteristic root, 特征根characteristic vector, 特征向量chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图chi-squar

9、e test, 卡方检验/2检验choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解check sheets检查表circle chart, 圆图 class interval, 组距class mid-value, 组中值class upper limit, 组上限classified variable, 分类变量cluster analysis, 聚类分析cluster sampling, 整群抽样code, 代码coded data, 编码数据coding, 编码coefficient of contingency, 列联系数coefficient of determinati

10、on, 决定系数coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数coefficient of regression, 回归系数coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数comparison of bathes, 批比较comparison value, 比较值compartment

11、 model, 分部模型common cause共同原因complaint投诉compound factor调合因素concept新概念consumers risk消费者之风险concavity, 凹性conditional expectation, 条件期望conditional likelihood, 条件似然 density function, 密度函数density of data points, 数据点的密度dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 dependent variable, 因变量depth, 深度derivative matrix, 导数矩阵de

12、rivative-free methods, 无导数方法design, 设计determinacy, 确定性determinant, 行列式determinant, 决定因素deviation, 离差deviation from average, 离均差detection难检度diagnostic plot, 诊断图dichotomous variable, 二分变量die 模具 differential equation, 微分方程direct standardization, 直接标准化法discrete variable, 离散型变量discriminant, 判断 discrimina

13、nt analysis, 判别分析discriminant coefficient, 判别系数discriminant function, 判别值dispersion, 散布/分散度disproportional, 不成比例的disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布distribution shape, 分布形状distribution-free method, 任意分布法distributive laws, 分配律disturbance, 随机扰动项do执行docunment 文件dos

14、e response curve, 剂量反应曲线 double blind method, 双盲法double blind trial, 双盲试验double exponential distribution, 双指数分布double logarithmic, 双对数downward rank, 降秩downtime停机时间durometer硬度计dual-space plot, 对偶空间图eec ： engineer change 设计变更工程变更 ec ：electronic commerce 电子商务 eoq ：economic order quantity 基本经济订购量 emc ：e

15、lectric magnetic capability 电磁相容 erp：enterprise resources plan 企业资源计划（规划）ev: equipment variation设备变异effectivenessi5fektivnis 有效性efficiencyi5fifensi 效率element元素engineering recbnology工程技术environmental环境environmental test 环境测试 equipment设备estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数external failure外部失效,外部缺陷f

16、fa: failure analysis失效分析fai first article inspection 新品首件检查 faa first article assurance 首件确认 qulity plan 质量计划qualificaton process 鉴定过程qaulity department质量部rrma： returned material approval 退货验收 rma return material audit 退料认可 rop ： re-order point 再订购点 rpn: risk priority number风险系数ree reject 拒收 random

17、experiment随机试验random numbers随机数range全距（极差）requirement 要求rework 返工regrade 降级repair 返修reject拒收release 放行record 记录review 评审repeatusility再现性，可重复性reproducibility再生性requirement要求responsibilities职责residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力review评审rolled yield直通率sscm ：supp

18、ly chain management 供应链管理 sfc ： shop floor control 现场控制 sip: standard inspection procedure 检验标准sl: size line规格中心线so ：sales order 订单 sor ：special order request 特殊订单需求 sop: standard5standed operation procedure 操作标准spc： statistical process control 统计过程控制sqa: supplier(source) quality assurance 供方（供应商）质量

19、保证sqc: statisticalste quality control 统计质量控制s/s sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ssqa standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估 sample抽样,样本sample space样本空间sampling with replacement放回抽样sampling without replacement不放回抽样scatter diagram散布图分析scrap报废schematic 原理图 simple random sampling简单随机取样six sigma六个希格玛6 size规格specif

20、ication7spes 规范 说明书standard deviation 标准差 , s stage sampling分段随机抽样standard deviation标准差stratified random sampling分层随机抽样stress relief 应力释放supplier 供方sum of squares平方和ttpm：total productive maintenance 全面预防保养training: 培训toc ： theory of constraints 限制理论 tpm ： total production management 全面生产管理 tqc: total quality control 全面质量tqc ： total quality control 全面质量控制 tqm ： total quality management 全面质量管理 tvr tool verification report 模具确认报告taguchi-method田口(