土木工程 建筑 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 钢筋混凝土1

1、袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁

2、螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆

3、羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀

4、袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄

5、蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈

6、袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃

7、螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀

8、羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄

9、螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈

10、蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃

11、袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇

12、蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁

13、羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈

14、螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂

15、蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇

16、衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁

17、蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂蚅肂蒄薅羄肁膄螁袀肀芆薃螆肀莈蝿蚂腿蒁薂羀膈膀莄袆膇芃薀袂膆蒅莃螈膅膅蚈蚄膄芇蒁羃膄荿蚇衿膃蒂葿螅节膁蚅蚁芁芄蒈罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈蒆袁芈芈螁螇袅莀薄蚃袄蒂螀羂袃膂薃袈羂芄螈螄羁莇薁蚀羁葿莄聿羀艿蕿羅罿莁蒂袁羈蒃蚇螇羇膃蒀蚃羆芅蚆羁肆莈蒈袇肅蒀蚄螃肄膀蒇蝿肃莂螂螇芃薆蚆

18、肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁

19、羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅

20、膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂

21、羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆

22、袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁

23、肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅

24、羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿

25、膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃

26、羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀

27、袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅

28、肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿

29、袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃

30、膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇

31、羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂

32、袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆

33、肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃芀蚂螃膂艿莂薆肈芈蒄螁羄芈薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂肄莅薁螈肀莄蚃蚁羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅虿膁莂薇袅肇蒁蚀蚇羃蒀荿袃

34、衿肆蒂蚆螅肅蚄袁膃肅莄螄聿肄蒆罿羅肃薈螂袁肂蚀薅膀肁莀螁肆膀蒂薃羂腿薅蝿袈腿芄薂袄膈蒇袇膃膇蕿蚀聿膆蚁袅羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃袄螇芃薆蚆肅芃芅袂羁节莈蚅羇芁薀羀袃 2 外文翻译introduction to reinforced concrete and earth worksabstract： as a designer must first clear the building structure itself was designed and intensity levels, as well as related issues in-depth discussion and research,

35、 this paper describes on the reinforced concrete, earthwork engineering knowledge, let more in-depth understanding of this discusses the key, and the rational application of knowledge to help us design more excellent buildingkeywords: concrete, earthwork, structural safety朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典2.1 r

36、einforced concreteplain concrete is formed from a hardened mixture of cement ,water ,fine aggregate, coarse aggregate (crushed stone or gravel),air, and often other admixtures. the plastic mix is placed and consolidated in the formwork, then cured to facilitate the acceleration of the chemical hydra

37、tion reaction lf the cement/water mix, resulting in hardened concrete. the finished product has high compressive strength, and low resistance to tension, such that its tensile strength is approximately one tenth lf its compressive strength. consequently, tensile and shear reinforcement in the tensil

38、e regions of sections has to be provided to compensate for the weak tension regions in the reinforced concrete element.it is this deviation in the composition of a reinforces concrete section from the homogeneity of standard wood or steel sections that requires a modified approach to the basic princ

39、iples of structural design. the two components of the heterogeneous reinforced concrete section are to be so arranged and proportioned that optimal use is made of the materials involved. this is possible because concrete can easily be given any desired shape by placing and compacting the wet mixture

40、 of the constituent ingredients are properly proportioned, the finished product becomes strong, durable, and, in combination with the reinforcing bars, adaptable for use as main members of any structural system.the techniques necessary for placing concrete depend on the type of member to be cast: th

41、at is, whether it is a column, a bean, a wall, a slab, a foundation. a mass columns, or an extension of previously placed and hardened concrete. for beams, columns, and walls, the forms should be well oiled after cleaning them, and the reinforcement should be cleared of rust and other harmful materi

42、als. in foundations, the earth should be compacted and thoroughly moistened to about 6 in. in depth to avoid absorption of the moisture present in the wet concrete. concrete should always be placed in horizontal layers which are compacted by means of high frequency power-driven vibrators of either t

43、he immersion or external type, as the case requires, unless it is placed by pumping. it must be kept in mind, however, that over vibration can be harmful since it could cause segregation of the aggregate and bleeding of the concrete.hydration of the cement takes place in the presence of moisture at

44、temperatures above 50°f. it is necessary to maintain such a condition in order that the chemical hydration reaction can take place. if drying is too rapid, surface cracking takes place. this would result in reduction of concrete strength due to cracking as well as the failure to attain full che

45、mical hydration.it is clear that a large number of parameters have to be dealt with in proportioning a reinforced concrete element, such as geometrical width, depth, area of reinforcement, steel strain, concrete strain, steel stress, and so on. consequently, trial and adjustment is necessary in the

46、choice of concrete sections, with assumptions based on conditions at site, availability of the constituent materials, particular demands of the owners, architectural and headroom requirements, the applicable codes, and environmental reinforced concrete is often a site-constructed composite, in contr

47、ast to the standard mill-fabricated beam and column sections in steel structures.a trial section has to be chosen for each critical location in a structural system. the trial section has to be analyzed to determine if its nominal resisting strength is adequate to carry the applied factored load. sin

48、ce more than one trial is often necessary to arrive at the required section, the first design input step generates into a series of trial-and-adjustment analyses.the trial-and adjustment procedures for the choice of a concrete section lead to the convergence of analysis and design. hence every desig

49、n is an analysis once a trial section is chosen. the availability of handbooks, charts, and personal computers and programs supports this approach as a more efficient, compact, and speedy instructional method compared with the traditional approach of treating the analysis of reinforced concrete sepa

50、rately from pure design.2.2 earthwork because earthmoving methods and costs change more quickly than those in any other branch of civil engineering, this is a field where there are real opportunities for the enthusiast. in 1935 most of the methods now in use for carrying and excavating earth with ru

51、bber-tyred equipment did not exist. most earth was moved by narrow rail track, now relatively rare, and the main methods of excavation, with face shovel, backacter, or dragline or grab, though they are still widely used are only a few of the many current methods. to keep his knowledge of earthmoving

52、 equipment up to date an engineer must therefore spend tine studying modern machines. generally the only reliable up-to-date information on excavators, loaders and transport is obtainable from the makers.earthworks or earthmoving means cutting into ground where its surface is too high ( cuts ), and

53、dumping the earth in other places where the surface is too low ( fills). toreduce earthwork costs, the volume of the fills should be equal to the volume of the cuts and wherever possible the cuts should be placednear to fills of equal volume so as to reduce transport and double handlingof the fill.

54、this work of earthwork design falls on the engineer who lays out the road since it is the layout of the earthwork more than anything else which decides its cheapness. from the available maps ahd levels, the engineering must try to reach as many decisions as possible in the drawing office by drawing

55、cross sections of the earthwork. on the site when further information becomes available he can make changes in jis sections and layout,but the drawing lffice work will not have been lost. it will have helped him to reach the best solution in the shortest time.the cheapest way of moving earth is to t

56、ake it directly out of the cut and drop it as fill with the same machine. this is not always possible, but when it canbe done it is ideal, being both quick and cheap. draglines, bulldozers and face shovels an do this. the largest radius is obtained with the dragline,and the largest tonnage of earth

57、is moved by the bulldozer, though only over short distances.the disadvantages of the dragline are that it must dig below itself, it cannot dig with force into compacted material, it cannot dig on steep slopws, and its dumping and digging are not accurate.face shovels are between bulldozers and dragl

58、ines, having a larger radius of action than bulldozers but less than draglines. they are anle to dig into a vertical cliff face in a way which would be dangerous tor a bulldozer operator and impossible for a dragline. each piece of equipment should be level of their tracks and for deep digs in compa

59、ct material a backacter is most useful, but its dumping radius is considerably less than that of the same escavator fitted with a face shovel.rubber-tyred bowl scrapers are indispensable for fairly level digging where the distance of transport is too much tor a dragline or face shovel. they can dig the material deeply ( but only below themselves ) to a fairly flat surface, carry it hundreds of meters if need be, then drop it and level it roughly during the dumping. for hard digging it is often found economical to keep a pusher tractor ( wheeled or tracked ) on the digging sit