人教版八年级下册英语复习资料(人教版)

1、学习必备欢迎下载人教版新目标八年级下册英语复习资料Unit 11. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。 will 助动词，表单纯的未来。用于陈述句表 “将 ，会 ”。e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month. 下个月我就15 岁了。 Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句： won't = will noteg. He won't be back before 10.will 用于疑问句意为“会 吗？ ” e.g. Will you be free

2、on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。There will be 是 there be句型的将来时。e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定） Will there be less pollution? ( 疑问 )Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. ( 肯定 ) 常见错误： there will have 3. I thi

3、nk there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多 /更少的污染。 fewer 与 less及 more 表数量的用法。（1） few（形容词） “几乎没有，很少的 ”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化： few fewer fewest。“a few表”示 “一些 ”，“few带”否定含义， “几乎没有 ”。例： a few days ago, for a few weeks,He has few friends here.There will be fewer trees.（ 2） little （形容词） “很少的，几乎没有的 ”（

4、“小的，幼小的 ”），修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化： little lessleast。“a little表 “”一些 ”，“little 带否”定含义，“几乎没有 ”。例： Theres little food left. We have to buy some. Theresina thelittlecupwater.（3） many“许多 ”，修饰可数名词。much“许多 ”，修饰可数名词。many / more 比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much moremost。例： I have many magazines. She has more magazi

5、nes. But he has the most.There will be more people on the earth in future.More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.4. in与 after 的区别例句： I'll be back in half an hour.我半小时后就回来.本句中的 in 作 "以后 "解，不能用after 代替。after 和 in 都可以表示 "以后 "的意思，其区别是：1） after 以过去为起点，

6、表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。例如：They started working after lunch.他们是午餐后开始工作的。The film was shown after the meeting.电影是会议结束以后放的。2） in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。如：They will start working in half an hour.他们将在半小时后开始工作。The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days.这部电影将在两三天后上映。3）在某个特定的时间以后，after 也可用于将来时态的句子。例如：They w

7、ill start working after 10 am.他们将在上午10 点以后开始工作。The film will be shown after 5 o'clock.这部电影将于4 点以后上映。4) “ after+一段时间 ”或 “一段时间 +later 表”示 “（ 在过去某个时间看来） 一段时间之后 ”。He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。Three years later， she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。5. fall in love with 爱上 fall in love with a girl爱上一个女

8、孩fall in love with a country爱上一个国家注 fall 是 “陷入 ”的意思 . 它与 feel（感觉） 很像。 fall fell fallenfeel felt felt.6 alone adj.（只作表语）adv. 独自；单独He was alone in the house 他一个人在屋里 。I went to the movies alone ， I felt lonely.我独自去看电影了，我觉得很孤独。注 alone”，不含感情色彩 .做形容词时，只能在be 动词或系动词表示 “单独的，独自一人的之后做表语与lonely 不同， lonely 表示 “孤

9、独的，寂寞的 ”含有丰富的感情色彩.lonely 做学习必备欢迎下载形容词时，可做定语和表语。如: a lonely village孤寂的村庄 .7 keep vt.& vi.keep 有好几个意思，在本课中做“饲养；喂养 ”讲，相当于feed。keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉feed a cat with fish 给猫喂鱼（ 1）保住；保留： I ll try my best to keep my job. 我要尽力保住我的工作。（ 2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret（这对我来说可是太难了）（ 3）保持（某状态） ： Keep silent! 保持沉默！

10、Keep top side up! 请勿倒放！（“保持上方朝上 ”不就是 “请勿倒放 ”吗？）（ 4）继续；持续： They kept walking. 他们继续步行。8.That may not seem possible now那.可能现在看上去不可能。seem 是连系动词 ,意为 “似乎 ”?“好像 ”?“看上去 ”,用来表示说话人内心的的推测 ?判断或猜想 ?其主要用法如下?有一定依据1. seem 后面接动词不定式to do ，构成固定词组：seem to do sth 似乎”要 . ?”例 : My father seemed to know the news. 我父亲好像知道这个

11、消息?2.“ It seems/seemed that从句. . ”例如 : It seemed that you were lying. 看来你在撒谎 !语法1) 一般将来时1用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如： go, come, leave, arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文

12、可表示最近即将发生的动作。2用 be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter?“意图 ”，即打算在最近的将来或将 How long is he going to stay here?另一意义是表示 “预见 ”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。It s going to rain.3. 用 will/ shall do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。She will come to have class tomorrow.She won t come to have class tomo

13、rrow.4. 用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1. The new term starts （begins） on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow，e will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出野餐。3. I ll call you as soon as he gets home他.明天一到家我就打电话通知你。2） There be 结构英语中 ,There be 句型表示 “某处有某人或某物”。例如 :Th

14、ere are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening.每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100 多只小鸟。一、 There be 句型的用法 :1)There 与 be 中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。例如 :There must be some flowers in the box.盒子里肯定有些鲜花。There will be a meeting this afternoon. 注意 :be 不能换成 have 及 have 的变化形式。2)There be 句

15、型常与过去时间状语连用 ,构成一些固定句型 ,用于故事发生的开头 ,交代故事发生的时间。例如 :Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy. 很久以前有一个叫 Cindy 的美丽女孩。3)There be 句型中，动词be 单复数形式要跟there be 之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。学习必备欢迎下载例如 :There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room.There are two chairs, a desk

16、and three benches in the room.八年级下册 Unit 1练习题一丶单项选择1.The sports meeting will be held in our school _ several days.A .afterB.aboutC.inD.till2.Lots of people want to_ to the moon.A.walkB.takeC.flyD.run3.It scold outside. Please_ your coat.etter now.A.wearB.put onC.dressD.have on4.It _ all young people

17、 love listening to music.A.looksB.seemsC.soundsD.likes5. I m better. I ll _ go to school tomorrow.A. canB.be ableC.ableD.be able to6.Everyone has his own dreams, but those dreams don t always.A.come trueB.come overC.keep trueD.get out7. _ tourists visit Mount Tai every day.A. Thousands ofB.Thousand

18、ofC.Five thousands ofD.Seven thousands8.Last year I want to Qingdao and_ it.A. felllove inB.lovedwithC.fell inloveD.fellin lovewith9.It will be bad for your health to eat_ food and take _ exercise.A.fewer,moreB.more, lessC.little,muchD.less,less10.Where_ they will go for the vacation?A.do you thinkB

19、.as for youC.as you wantD.do youlike11.She has never seen _ picture before.A.so a beautifulB.such a beautifulC.so beautifulD.such beautiful12.” The Great Wall is wonderful . I hope we will visit it again.“ _ ”A.I agree with youB.Have a good timeC.That OKsD.It veryskind ofyou13. I heard you liked sma

20、ll animals very much. - Yes, I _ a dog and a cat as pets.A.keptB.lookedC.foundD.felt14. They _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.are havingB.will haveC.are going haveD.is going to have15.- Tell him about the news when he_ ,John- Yes, I will.A.comesB.will comeC.would comeD.is coming二丶句型转换1.She will work

21、 in Shanghai in 5 years.( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答_.)2.My mother gets up at 6:00 every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)学习必备欢迎下载_.3.They will play basketball after school.(对划线部分提问 )_.4. She ll clean her bedroom tomorrow moring.改(为否定句 )_.5. They did their homework at school.( 改为否定句 )_.三丶用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What s your _ (p

22、redict) about the future?2. Nothing in the world is _ (possible), if you decide to do it.3.Most people like easy jobs and don t like_ (please) work.4.There _ (be)a class meeting next Friday.5.My life will be a lot(good) than it is now.6. Kids _ (not go) to school in 100 years.7. I _ (fall) off the t

23、ree yesterday afternoon.8. I'll be a computer _ (programme).9. There will be _ (many) people in the future.10. I think there will be _ (little) pollution.八年级下册 Unit 2一丶重点短语1argue v争论；争吵argue with sb与某人吵架I argued with my best friend 我和我的好朋友吵架了。2 eitheradv.（用于否定句）也He doesn t have any money, and I

24、don他t,没either有钱，我也没有。I can t play chess. She can我不t,会either下国.际象棋，她也不会。 too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I m a teacherHe is a teacher, too我是老师，他也是老师。3 ask （ sb） for sth向某人寻求某物；要Don't ask for food every day Go and find some work 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。I don t think you should ask your parents for some money我想.你不应向父母要钱。4 the

25、 same as. 与 相同 （注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same asmy friends'这些衣服与我朋友的一样。Tom is the same age as Anna Tom is as old as Anna 汤姆和安娜一样大。Her backpack is the same as mine.她的背包与我的一样。5 except 除 以外；（不包括 在内）My class has been invited except me除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。学习必备欢迎下载All the students went to the p

26、ark except him 除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。They all traveled America except her.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。注意区别： besides 除 以外，还有 .（包括在内）We all went there besides him除他去以外，我们也都去了。( He went thereWe went there, too) 他也去了，我们也去了！ /大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有 5 名访客 （加上我是 6 个）6 wrong adj错误的；有毛病的；不合

27、适的 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了 ?(你哪里不舒服 ?) I've got a headache我头痛。What s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work. 你的手表怎么了？它不走了。注意： Whats the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you ?=Whats the trouble withyou?你怎么了？ /你出什么事了？7 get on（well） with sb与某人相处（融洽）get on ( well )with sth某事进展地好The stu

28、dents will get on well with the teacher 学生会和老师相处得非常好。How are you going on with your new friends?你和你的新朋友相片如何？These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利8 have a fight with sbfight with sb与某人打架I don t want to have a fight with my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。They never fight with each oth

29、er.They are really good friends.他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。二、主要句型 (Key Sentences Structures)What should I do?You could write him a letter What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to himWhat should they do? They shouldn't argue三、词语辨析1. borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借进某物（借回来）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth把某物借

30、给某人（借出去）注：borrow sth. from sb.是指该句的主语从别人处(往里 )借进某物例 :He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用例如：Could you lend me your car?=Could you lend your car to me?请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？学习必备欢迎下载2. get sb. to do使做（以人为对象时，有“说服 使做 ”的含义）He could get a

31、 tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。You ll never get her to agree. 你决不可能使她同意。 ask sb. to do 邀请（人）做 We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会 tell sb. to do让某人做某事例如：The teacher told him to finish the work that day.老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、 be in style时髦的，流行的be out of style过时的，不时髦的例：Look! Her new dress

32、is in style. 她的新裙子很时髦。Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。四、课文解释1、 I don t want to surprise him我.不想让他感到意外。此处 surprise 是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊eg. My friend always surprises me.2、 talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流On the phone在电话里。不能使用in the phone、eg.They talk about a lot on the phone yester

33、day.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多3、 call sb. (up) =give sb. a call给某人打电话4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.给某人写信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券(注意to译为：.的 )eg. They got two tickets to tonight他们s搞show了两张.今晚表演的入场券。6、 She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。eg. Tim has the same clothes as hi

34、s brother does提.姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out （经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出You should find out the answer for yourself. 你应该自己去找答案。8、 Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中 else 一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像 “someone, anyone nobody等”词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像 “what, where等”词的后面使用意思是 “别的 ”eg. What else

35、别的什么，Who else其他谁someone else 其他人9、I cant think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中what I did wrong是宾语从句 ，应用陈述语序（即：主语 +动词）10、 I m very upset and don t know what to我do很.沮丧，不知该干什么。学习必备欢迎下载此句中what to do 是不定式作 know 的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成 “I don tknow what I should do.”请大家背熟以下两个常见结构：I don t knowwhat to do .我不知道该

36、 做什么 。I don t knowhow to do it. 我不知道该 怎么去做它 。11、 There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。此句中you could do 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things ”12、 You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。leave sth. +介词短语，是 “把 忘在，落在（某处）的意思。eg.He left his umbrella on the bus. 他把伞忘在公交车上。注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth ,只能用 leav

37、e sth. 表示“落下 ”13、You should try to be funny.你应该试着幽默一些。Try to do努力做，试着做，尽量做而 try not to do 是尽量不做 eg.Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。14、 Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。enough 必须放在形容词 /副词的后面 ,表示 “足够 的 ” （后置）eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、 be under

38、too much pressure. 在太多的压力下16、 see other children doing a lot of things看别的孩子在做许多事seesb. doing看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）Seesb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、find it hard to do sth.发现做 （事）很难He found it hard to learn math well.他发现学好数学很难注： it 初中阶段常作：形式主语/形式

39、宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do来担当.八年级下册Unit 2练习题一丶单项选择1.I m not good at math. I really don t know_.A. what should I doB.how should doC.what to do2. My best friend is the same_. We are both 12 years old.3. Can you_ what time the meeting starts?A.find outB.look afterC.find4.My mother knows little about fashion

40、. Her clothes are always_A.in styleB. Out of styleC.new and smart5.Dad, I don t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you_me some?A.borrowB.lendC.keep学习必备欢迎下载6. Don t argue_ your parents. It s not polite.A.toB.forC.with7.“ What should I do ?” “ _ you could get-time jobpart.A.Maybe ,aB.May be ,/C.Real

41、ly, a”8.-You d better not go out now. It s raining.- It doesn t matter. My newcoat can keep_ the rain.A.inB.ofC.out9. It s a beautiful coat. But he _ only 30 dollars for it.A. paidB.boughtC.spent10.The weather is_ for us to go swiming.A.enough warmB.warm enoughC.too warm11.He_ his homework at home y

42、esterday.A. leftB.leavesC.forgot12. Could you give me_ to eat? I m hungry.A.anythingB.somethingC.some thing13. If you are wrong, you should _sorry _others.A. talk, toB.say, toC.speak, about14. I was told to be here before seven.- Oh, you_ .I m sorry for not tellingyou that we have changed the plan.A

43、. mustB.can tC.needn t15. What s wrong _ your radio?- It doesn t work.A. toB.withC.for二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。1. We a_ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.2. Under the p_ of modern life, many people feel very tired.3.Everyone went to play soccer e_ Tom ,because he doesn t like it.4. She didn t go

44、to bed u_her mother came back last night.5. Julia f_ her test,so she was very upset.三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。1. Don t be stressed out. You should try _ (be) relaxed.2. Give me_ (free) or let me die3. I plan to _ (surprised) her at her birthday party.4. Could you please _ (pass) me those dumplings?5. I m very u

45、pset and don t know what _ (do).四丶根据汉语完成句子。1. 她生你的气了，所以你她打电话。She _ _ _ you, so you should _ _ _.2. 你能给我一些建议吗？Could you give me _ _ ?3. Henry 很失落，不知道该怎么做。Henry is very _ and doesn t know._学习必备欢迎下载4. 星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了James_ his history book _ _ on _.5. 孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。Children need _ and _ to play an

46、d think.八年级下册 Unit 3【重难点分析】一 . 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作， 常和表过去的时间状语连用。过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语 +was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语 +was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式： Was/Were+主语 +V-ing 。基本用法 ：1. 过去进行时表示 过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (lastnig

47、ht/Sunday/week ), at+点钟 +yesterday (last night / Sunday ，when)sb. did sth 等时间状语从句。如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。2. w

48、hen 后通常用表示暂短性动词， while 后通常用表示持续性动词 ，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.when 用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。4. when 作并列连词，表示 “

49、（这时）突然 ”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。特点 ： while 之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing）When 之后的从句一般用：过去时态【注：本特点不是while 和 when 的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】二. 情态动词 (Modal Verbs ) 情态动词： must 用于表示 “必须 ”、“务必 ”注：以 must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No， you neednt或don't have to . Must I pay now?Yes,you must . No, you needn t./No,you don havet to.