初一英语上册Unit9知识点归纳与同步练习

1、知识点大全Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.Section A【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. my favorite subject我最喜欢的科目2. science teacher科学老师经典句型1.What s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？2.My favorite subject is science.我最喜欢的科目是科学。3.Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢科学？4.Because it s interesting.因为它很有趣。5.Who is your science teac

2、her?你的科学老师是谁？6.My science teacher is Mr. Wang.我的科学老师是王老师。【学海拾贝 】1. Whats your favorite subject?subject名词，意思是“科目；学科”，多指涉及面较广的概括性题目，也可指讨论、研究、写作或艺术性创造的题目。例如：你在学校学多少学科？How many subjects do you have at school?这篇文章的主题是什么？What s the subject of this article?2. -Why do you like science?-Because its interesti

3、ng.（ 1）why是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由。知识点大全例如：你为什么想加入英语俱乐部？Why do you want to join the English club?你为什么又迟到了？Why are you late again?以 why 引导的特殊疑问句，一般由 because 引导的句子来回答。 because 连词，意思是“因为”，用来引出一个原因状语从句。例如：我迟到是因为我的自行车坏了。I m late because my bike is broken.-这个孩子为什么哭？- 因为他迷路了。-Why does the boy cry?-Because

4、he is lost.思维拓展Why dontyou+动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不”，同义句形Why not+动词原形。 Why dontyou ask the teacher?为什么不去问问老师呢？ Why not look it up in your dictionary?为什么不查一下词典呢？（ 2）表示科目的名词前一般不用冠词。3. Who is your science teacher?who是疑问代词，意思是“谁”，用来表示对人的主语提问。who通常被视为单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。它在句中主要作主语、宾语和表语。例如：谁在那里？Who is over the

5、re?谁知道答案？Who knows the answer?如果说话双方都知道有一些人，那么谓语动词用复数形式。例如：- 都是谁跟我们一起去呢？- 李明和王磊。-Who are going with us?-Li Ming and Wang Lei.知识点大全如果说话双方不知道有多少人，则谓语动词用单数形式。例如：谁在屋里？Who is in the room?4. My science teacher is Mr. Wang.若用英语表达“王老师”、“格林老师，”不能用汉语表达形式Teacher Wang, Teacher Green，而是根据老师的性别用Mr. Wang, Mrs. Gre

6、en等。特别提示英语中用于姓之前的称谓通常用到：Mr.先生， Mrs. 夫人， Miss小姐， Ms女士。它们一般用在姓的前面，而不用在名的前面，如：JimGreen ， Jim是名， Green是姓，我们可以说Mr. Green格林先生，而不能说Mr. Jim吉姆先生。它们的用法如下：Mr.“先生，”用于男士姓前。Mrs.“夫人，”用于称呼已婚女士，注意的是，按照英语国家的习惯，Mrs. 不能用于女子的本姓前，而应该用在其丈夫的姓的前面。Miss“小姐，”用来称呼未婚女性。Ms.“女士，”当对一位女士婚姻状况不明时，可用Ms. 。【牛刀小试 】单词归类P.E.artfunscienceint

7、erestingmusicChineseEnglishboringdifficultmathrelaxingSubject:_ _Description word: _ _ _ _ _单项选择()1. Mr Wang and Mrs Li are both.Tom? the guitar.does your mother like best?知识点大全A. English teachersB. Englishes teacherC. Englishes teachersD. English teacher()2. I liketeacher, Mrs. Green.A. I musicB. I

8、 musicsC. my musicsD. my music()3. -Whatdo you like best?-English and math.A. sportsB. foodC. subjectD. music()4.is your PE teacher?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. When()5. -do you go to the movies?-We go to the movies on weekends.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhoD. When()6. Science is difficultit s interesting.A. soB. b

9、utC. andD. or()7. “ Whatsyour favorite color?”means.A. Wha t syour best color?B. What do you like best?C. What color do you like best?D. Which is your best color?()8. Whatsfavorite food ?A. her motherB. she motherC. her mothersD. her mothers()9. WhyheEnglish?A. does; likeB. do; likeC. does; likesD.

10、is; like()10. Lilyhistory very much but I like art.A. like; favoriteB. likes; bestC. like; mostD. likes; much情景对话1. A:What s your?B: Chinese, I think.A:do you like it?B: Because its interesting.2. A:does John go to school?B: Heto school at 7 oclock.3. A:is the CD player?B: It s 800 yuan.4. A: Does K

11、ate like to play the violin?B: Yes,A:B: He likes5. A:B: Her favorite city is Dalian.翻译句子1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？知识点大全我最喜欢的学科是科学。2 她为什么喜欢体育？因为它令人振奋。3 你爸爸最喜欢什么颜色？他最喜欢的颜色是绿色。【超越自我 】（）1.I like Chinese best. Mysubject is Chinese.（2004天津）A. bestB. favoriteC. likeD. good（）2.Why dontyou join us in the game?（2004长沙）A.

12、 What notB. Why notC. Why toD. How to（）3.Our English teachers name is Ann Ally Green. We can call her.（ 2004陕西）A. Miss AnnB. Mr. AnnC. Miss GreenD. Mr. Green（）4.-is your favorite sportsman?（2005海淀）-Liu Xiang.A. HowB. WhenC. WhoD. Which5.根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（2005河北）Science is one of my fav

13、orite（科目） . What about you?知识点大全【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单词归类Subject: P.E.artsciencemusicChineseEnglishmathDescription word: funinterestingboringdifficultrelaxing单项选择1-5ADCBD6-10BCDAB情景对话1. favorite subject; Why2. What time; goes3. How much4. She does; What about; playing5. Which city翻译句子1. What s your favor

14、ite subject? My favorite subject is science.2. Why does she like P.E?Because its exciting.3. What s your fathers favorite color?His favorite color is green.超越自我答案1.B （前面说“我最喜欢语文”，也就是“最喜欢的科目是语文”，横线后面是“科目”，可猜出所填是“最喜欢的”favorite 。故答案为B ）2.B （ why dontyou意思是“为什么不做某事”，其同义句式是why not do，故答案为B ）3.C （在英语姓名中，姓

15、放在最后。而称谓要放在姓在前面，又因为her ，我们知道老师是女的，故正确答案应该为Miss Green）4.C （对人提问疑问词用Who ）5.“科目”英语是subject，又因为前面有one of，后面的名词应用复数形式，故正确答案为subjects。Section B知识点大全【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. have math上数学课2. on Monday在星期一3. after lunch午饭后4. after class课后；课下经典句型1.When do you have math?你什么时候上数学课？2.I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Fr

16、iday.我在星期一、星期三、星期五上数学课。3.It s Tuesday, November 11.今天是十一月十一日，星期二。4.I m really busy.我真得很忙。5.After class I have volleyball for two hours.下课后我打两个小时的排球。6.Our teacher is very strict andI m usually very tired.我们的老师非常严格，下课后我通常很疲劳。【学海拾贝 】1. When do you have math?have math上数学课， math是 mathematics的缩写形式，是美式英语，英

17、式英语中用maths 。have在这里作“进行；举行”讲。例如：我们今天没有课。We have no classed today.学校每年举行一次运动会。Our school has a sports meeting every year.知识点大全思维拓展have的意思有很多，现总结其常用用法：1. 作“有”讲，指“所属，拥有。” I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家庭。2. 作“吃；喝”讲。 We have lunch at school.我们中午在学校吃午饭。 He has an egg, an apple and a cup of milk in the mor

18、ning.他早上吃一个鸡蛋、一个苹果和一杯牛奶。3. 作“用；借用”讲。 May I have your dictionary?我可以用一下你的词典吗？4. 作“买”讲。 This sweater is fit for me.I llhave it.这件毛衣很适合我。我买下了。5. 作“经历；度过”讲。 We have a good summer holiday in the village.我们在乡村度过一个愉快的暑假。 The students have a good time on their trip.学生们在旅行中玩得很高兴。2. It s Tuesday, November 11.

19、（1 ）同时表达日期和星期几时，通常先说星期，再说日期。这与中文的表达习惯不太一样。在疑问句和否定句中，通常用it 作主语，而不用today, yesterday等。例如：今天是六月二号，星期三。Today is Wednesday, June 2nd.昨天不是星期二。It was not Tuesday yesterday.（ 2 ）表示星期、月份的专有名词，单词的第一个字母必须大写，而且前面不加任何冠词。知识点大全例如：今天星期天。Today is Sunday.3. I m really busy.busy形容词，意思是“忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的” ，可以在句中作表语或定语。例如：他今天很忙

20、，不能来参加你的生日聚会了。He is so busy today that he cantcome to your birthday party.我昨天非常忙。I had a busy day yesterday.思维拓展busy还有一些表示“忙”的常见结构：1. be busywith 忙于 I m busy with my English test.我正忙我的英语考试。2. be busy doing忙着做 He s busy doing his homework.他正忙着做作业呢。4. After class, I have volleyball for two hours.（1 ）a

21、fter意思是“在之后”， after class课后， after lunch午饭后， after school放学后例如：星期二在星期一之后。Tuesday comes after Monday.做完作业之后你才可以去踢球。You may play soccer after you finish your homework.（2 ）for+ 一段时间，意思是“经过 之久”，表示时间段，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词How long，意思是“多久，多长时间”。例如：我在济南住了10 年。I live in Jinnan for 10 years.- 你每天看多长时间电视？- 两个小时。-How

22、long do you watch TV every day?知识点大全-For two hours.5. Our teacher is very strict andI m usually very tired after class.strict形容词，意思是“严格的；严厉的”。通用短语：be strict with sb对某人严格要求，be strict insth.对某事或某物严格要求。例如：老师要严格要求学生，父母应严格要求子女。The teachers must be strict with their students and the parents should be stri

23、ctwiththeir children.王老师教学很严谨。Mr. Wang is strict in his teaching.【牛刀小试 】词形转换1. good（最高级）2. long （反义词）3. city （复数）4. twenty（序数词）5. watch（单三形式）6. get up（反义词组）7. we （宾格）8. twin （名词所有格）9. play （动名词）10. tomato（复数）选择填空()1.is the first day of the week.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Saturday()2. I have hist

24、orythe afternoon of Thursday.A. atB. onC. inD. for()3. The boys usually play basketballan hour after school.A. forB. ofC. fromD. in()4. His father is very stricthim and stricthis study.A. at; inB. in; withC. with; inD. with; with()5. He has many things to do.A. after a classB. after the classC. afte

25、r classD. at after class()6. Ken s favorite day is Friday because heart and heart very much.A. has; likeB. have; likeC. has; likesD. has; is like()7. We have classedMondayFriday.A. on; atB. from; toC. to; fromD. in; and知识点大全()8. -he have math?-He has math on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.A. What time

26、B. When time doesC. When doesD. What time does()9. -Whatsfavorite food?-His favorite food is chicken.A. your fatherB. your motherC. your fathersD. your mothers()10. Shemathit s boring.A. doesn tlikes, becauseB. doesntlike, butC. don tlikes, andD. doesntlike, because阅读短文回答问题John is an English boy. He

27、 likes making tings with clay（胶泥） . He makes a lot of things.Such as（例如） buses, cats, cups and so on（等等） .They are very nice, but he always forgets（忘记） to wash his hands.One day his mother makes him wash his hands. She takes one of his hands and says,“Look!John,I m sure this is the dirtiest（最脏的） han

28、d in the world（在世界上） . We can tfind a secondone in the world.“No, you can find it here,”John hands up（举起） his other hand says.1.Who is John?.2.What does John like doing?.3.Are his hands clean?.4.Who makes him wash his hands?.5.Can John find a second dirtiest hand?.【超越自我 】（）1.I don t understand the t

29、extthere are few new words in it.（2006青岛）A. soB. becauseC. ifD. though（）2.-does your teacher talk to you this afternoon?（2005济宁）-Something about our sports meeting.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. How（）3.We went to the countrya very cold morning.（ 2004武汉）A. atB. inC. onD. to4.请按照下面的词汇分类写出单词。（ 2005山西）科目知识点大全5

30、.根据汉语意思和句意，写出句中所缺单词。（ 2005南通）It s important for us students to study the（历史）of our country.【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：词形转换1. best6. go to bed2. short7. us3. cities8. twins4. twentieth9. playing5. watches10. tomatoes选择填空1-5ABACC6-10CBCCD阅读短文回答问题1. John is an English boy.2. He likes making things with clay.3. Ye

31、s, they are.4. His mother. / His mother does. / His mother makes him wash his hands.5. Yes, he can. His other hand.超越自我答案1.D （前一句意思是“我看不懂这篇文章”，后一句是“里面没有几个生词”，从句子意思可知这两句话是一个转折关系，故连词应该是D. though尽管。 A 和 B 都表示原因； C 的意思是“如果，” 不符合题意）2.BWhat3.C （根据题意“在一个寒冷的上午”，可知特指具体一天的上午，所以介词用on ）4.本题要求写出有关学科科目的单词，我们学过的有：

32、语文Chinese，数学math，英语English，历史history，音乐 music ，自然科学science ，体育 P.E. 等。5.历史historySelfCheck【视野聚焦 】知识点大全重点短语1. play with my dog和我的小狗一起玩2. run around到处跑3. good friends好朋友经典句型1.I don tlike any subject.我不喜欢任何学科。2.I like to play with my dog, Nick.我喜欢和我的小狗尼克一起玩。3.But his “subject ”is only running around wi

33、th me.他的科目就是和我到处跑。【学海拾贝 】1. I dontlike any subject.any在这里意思是“任何 ”， any of you你们中的任何人例如：他什么也没说就走了。He left with saying any word.2. I like to play with my dog.play with sb.和某人一起玩 ， play with sth.玩 （玩具）例如：和我们一起踢球吧。Come and play soccer with us.不要玩火。Don tplay with fire.3. His“subject”is only running aroun

34、d with me.running around with me作 is 的表语。在英语语法中，动词不能够作表语，需要将其转化为动名词形式。例如：他的爱好是弹吉他。His hobby isplayingthe guitar.知识点大全【牛刀小试 】单项选择()1. -_ do you have P.E.?-On Monday afternoon.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. What time()2. -_ do you like music?- Because it s relaxing.A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What()3. I m _you like

35、green because it s your favourite colour.A. sorryB. sureC. notD. glad()4. Miss Han teaches _ Chinese and we like _ a lot.A. us, herB. our, sheC. us, sheD. we, her()5. - What time is it?- It s _ eight o clock.A. atB. onC. inD. around()6. - _ do you not go to school?-On Sunday.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Wh

36、en()7. After class, we play basketball _ two hours.A. atB. forC. ofD. in()8. Do you have math _ the morning of Friday?A. inB. atC. onD. for()9. It sto play football.A. funsB. a funC. funD. a funny()10. He knows _ China.A. many aboutB. much aboutC. lot of aboutD. a lot on拼写单词，并用其正确形式1. My _( 最喜爱的 ) s

37、port is soccer.2. How many _( 科目 ) do you learn in Grade One?3. She likes _(科学 ) very much.4 . I don t like历(史 ), it s boring.5. Is English _(难的 )?6. I don t like maths _(因为 ) it s not interesting.7. P.E is very _(令人兴奋的 ), and we all like it.知识点大全8.September 10th is _(教师 ) Day.9.Our teachers are ver

38、y friendly and _(严格的 ).10. Are you _(疲倦的 ) after class?阅读理解There are 45 students in our class. About 30 students like English very much. They thinkit is very interesting. Our English teacher is Mr.Wu. He teaches us very well. 25 of us like mathvery much, but 5 students don t like it at a11. They thi

39、nk it s too difficult. My favorite subject ismusic, and our music teacher often teaches us lots of English songs, such asYesterday OnceMore and My Heart Will Go Onand so on. My music teacher is 25 years old, and she is very kindto us. She is also our good friend. Our history teacher is very funny. H

40、e often tells us someinteresting stories in his class. We don t like ourologybi teacher. We think her class is veryboring.根据短文判断对 (T)错 (F)()1.All the students in our class like English very much.()2. About 20 students in our class don t like math at a11.()3.We can learn lots of English songs in our

41、music class.()4.Our biology teacher often tells us some interesting stories in her class.()5.We don t like our history teacher.【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项选择1-5CABAD6-10DBCCB拼写单词，并用其正确形式1. favorite2. subject3. science4. history5. difficut6. because7. exciting8. Teachers 9. strict10. tired阅读理解1. F2. T3. T4. F5

42、. F综合测评一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词（10 分）1. My favorite sis English.知识点大全2.I rlike music becauseitsrelaxing.3.I don tlike math because its d.4.I m very bon weekdays.5.He works for five hours and he feels very t.6.Tcomes after Wednesday.7.Our teacher is very swith us.8.Sis the last day of the week.9.My steacher

43、is Mr. Black.10. Do you want to kabout my morning?二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10 分）1.Alice likes singing very much.(she) favorite subject is music.2.Thursday is the(five) day of the week.3.Beijing and Shanghai are big(city).4.What s your(father) favorite basketball player?5.The Smith love(live) in China.6.Liu Xi

44、ang is a famous(run).7.How many(subject) do you have every day?8.His subject is only(run) around with me.9.Mike and Jennifer come from America.(they) favorite sport is American football.10. They want(have) a good rest after class.三、选择。（ 20 分）()1. - What s your favorite food?-.A. CoffeeB. BrownC. MilkD. Noodles)2. Can yo