对外汉语-拼音教学

1、最新对外汉语 拼音教学 pnyn1拼音1pinyin最新对外汉语 拼音教学 本课重点本课重点Focus on 声母（声母（b p m f d t n l g k hb p m f d t n l g k h） 韵母（韵母（a o e i u u a o e i u u ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong) ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong) 声调（四个声调，轻声）声调（四个声调，轻声） 拼写规则（拼写规则（iuiu自成音节自成音节）（教师备用）（教师备用）最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Hny pnyn de zchng汉语汉语 拼音拼音 的的 组成（

2、组成（components of Chinese phonetics）shngdio声调声调tones mmashngm声母声母initialsynm韵母韵母finals汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的Chinese phonetics contains three parts which are initials, finals and tones.最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声母声母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr最新对外汉语 拼音教学 韵母韵母Finalsaoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengon

3、giaieiao iou ianiniangingiongua uouai ueiuan uen uang uenge an n最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声调声调 tonesThe first the second the third the forth 5 4 43 32 21 1 5 4 43 32 21 1 5 4 43 32 21 1 5 4 43 32 21 1a o e I u Chinese is a tone language.It has four basic tones. 最新对外汉语 拼音教学 The tones are used to distinguish meanin

4、gs of a syllable. Different tones have different meanings. m m m m 妈妈 麻麻 马马 骂骂 mother flax horse abuse tn tn tn tn 汤汤 糖糖 躺躺 烫烫 soup sugar lying down very hot最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Shngm 声母声母（initials）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Phonetic drillsWrite the initials you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ 最新对外汉语 拼

5、音教学 p f t h n l g最新对外汉语 拼音教学 韵母（韵母（finals）aoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongieiouiaiaoianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengeann最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Phonetic drillsWrite the finals you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Phonetic drills o e ei ou an eng ong最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声韵拼读（声韵拼读（spelling and reading）ao

6、eiubbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunllalelilulggagegukkakekuhhahehu最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声韵拼读声韵拼读spelling and readingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangbengppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutant

7、angtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghong最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Phonetic drillsChoose a syllable according to what you hear 1、ba ma 2、 kao tao 3、hai hei 4、 nan lai 5、 gou kan 6、 mang neng 7、fn fn

8、 8、 lng lng 9、hn hn 10、 kng kng 11、l l 12、 tu tu最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Phonetic drills 1 ba 2 tao 3 hei 4 lai 5 gou 6 neng 7fn 8 lng 9 hn 10 kng 11 l 12 tu最新对外汉语 拼音教学 音节练习音节练习exercise of syllablesbba fatherbmn departmentb hobadp po bto go to go joggingjoggingp pfufuskinppto to climbclimbmmammamotherb bngnghelp

9、helpm m fanfanto to troubletroublef fj jn nnearbynearbyfmparentsf fijijairplaneairplaneddilittle brotherdmngatedifudoctortmentheythe/shehe/shet tto kickto kickn ngegewhichwhichninaigrandman n nhnh i iboyboyn n hohellohellol li lei letiredtiredm ml lroadroadggeold brotherg gngbngbpenh hibibn nblackbl

10、ackboardboardK icutekndokndoseehnho very good最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Phonetic drillsChoose the syllables you hear 1 bgo bgo 2 drn drn 3 huy huy 4 hn ho hn lo 5 nini yuln最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Phonetic drills 1 bgo 2 drn 3 huy 4 hn lo 5 nini最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Exercise Write the initials you hear to the line Write the finals you h

11、ear to the line Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 b1 b3b1 b3 2 p p#p p# 3 f0i f=if0i f=i 4 l2ng l3ngl2ng l3ng Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 nai lai 2 hei fei 3 dang tang 4 kong hong Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 d4 p2d4 p2 2 n3o l3on3o l3o 3 f4ng f=nf4n

12、g f=n 4 ni l7uni l7u Choose the syllables according to what you hear 1 p3obp3ob* * pfupfu 2 h-n h3o h-n l3oh-n h3o h-n l3o 3 nin3i g3nl3nnin3i g3nl3n 4 l3o n6ng ni3ol6ngl3o n6ng ni3ol6ng 最新对外汉语 拼音教学 Phonetic drills1 b f d h 2 o ai ang eng ong3 b3 p f=i b3 p f=i l2ngl2ng4 nai hei dang kong 5 p2p2 l3o

13、 f=n l7ul3o f=n l7u 6 p3obp3ob* * h-nh-n l3o l3o nin3i l3o n6ng nin3i l3o n6ng 最新对外汉语 拼音教学 communication N# h3o N# h3o 你好！你好！ N#h3oN#h3o 你好！你好！最新对外汉语 拼音教学 试一试试一试Try it Bbo b pi bba pob. 伯伯不陪爸爸跑步。最新对外汉语 拼音教学 i开头拼音的拼写规则开头拼音的拼写规则notes on spelling when “i”“ u ”“” is the first letter of the syllable, we

14、must put “y”,“w” before them, that is“yi”,“wu”,“yu”. i -yi i -yi u- wu u- wu -yu -yu最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声母声母(b p m f)的发音规则的发音规则pronunciation rules of （ b, p,）b p When you pronounce “b” , first close your lips tightly, and then open them suddenly, there will be a weak airflow going out through lips and then

15、become the sound of b without oscillating your throat. p p When you pronounce“p” , first close your lips tightly to gain air, and then open them suddenly, there will be a strong airflow going out through lips and then become the sound of p without oscillating your throat. 最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声母声母(b p m f)的发

16、音规则的发音规则pronunciation rules of （ m, f ） m m Close your lips tightly and open the nasal path by hanging down the soft palate. Make your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from your nose. f f Use the upper teeth touch the lower lip slightly and the breath will be squeezed out from the seam betw

17、een the teeth and the lip. 最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声母声母(d t )的发音规则的发音规则pronounciation rules of （ d t） d t Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, pronounce with weaker breath breaking through the obstruction. t t The pronunciation method is more or less the same with d, with stronger breath going out.

18、最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声母声母( n l)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of （ n l） n n (Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, open the nasal path by hanging down the soft palate. Make your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from your nose. ) l l (Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, mak

19、e your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from both sides of front part of your tongue. )最新对外汉语 拼音教学 声母声母(g k)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of (g k h) g k Put the root of your town against the soft palate, pronounce with weaker breath breaking through the obstruction. k k The pronunciation

20、method is more or less the same with g, with stronger breath going out . hx Approach the soft palate with the root of your tongue, with a narrow chink left; pronounce with the breath squeeze out of the chink. 最新对外汉语 拼音教学 韵母韵母(a o e)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of (a o e)a A Open your mouth wide,

21、with your tongue in the middle in a low position; the lips are naturally opened. o o Half-close your mouth with the tongue in a half-high position; draw back your tongue and make your lips round-shaped. e After pronouncing o, naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongues position unchanged. 最新对外

22、汉语 拼音教学 韵母韵母(i u )的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of( i u ) i i When pronoucing i, the tongue is in the highest position, the mouth is slightly opened and the lips are flat-shaped. Stretch forward your tongue, put it against the back of the lower teeth and open up your lips. uu When pronoucing u, th

23、e tongue is in the highest position and the mouth is slightly opened. Make your lips round-shaped, draw back your tongue and make the tongue root approach the soft palate. y After pronoucing i, just make your lips round-shaped topronounce , with the tongue position unchanged. 最新对外汉语 拼音教学 复韵母复韵母(ai ei ao ou)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of (ai ei ao ou )ai Open your mouth wide and pronounce a first; then gradually close your mouth and move