山东省潍坊市中考英语试题含答案

1、精选历年各地中考真题英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 座号_二、单项选择 从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.to prepare for_trip to la, betty is making_list of things to take along.a. the: theb. 不填:ac. the: ad. a; 不填2.students here often do physics experiments_small groups.a. byb. inc. ford. at3.the three gorges

2、 dam produces_for millions of people in china.a. electricityb. influencec. transportd. technology4.doctor bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_own.a. himb. hisc. themd. their5.i always hate being late for school._a. so am i.b. so do ic. so i amd. so i do6.the photos that won the first prize

3、 in the competition will be_on the website.a put awayb. put offc. put upd. put on7.you will still miss the flight_you catch a didi car.a. even ifb. as ifc. untild. before8.we were all disappointed at_.a. what does the boy bayb. what the boy saysc. what the boy saidd. what did the boy say三、完形填空阅读下面短文

4、，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。riding a mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a sichuan-style restaurant. after walking into a store you see that huawei smartphones are _9_ .but youre not in chinayoure in manchester in britain. in fact, y

5、ou might see _10_ things in many other cities. chinese products have been _11_ worldwide.chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. to _12_ local peoples tastes, chinese restaurants have made some changes to the _13_. unlike chinese, australian people dont like to eat meat w

6、ith the bone _14_ .so chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _15_ for fish.some chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more _16_ in many cities in europe stores sell tcl televisions, haier fridges and lenovo computers. and more than half of us-owned drones （无人机 ） are chines

7、e models. theyre not simply made in china, but designed and developed in the _17_ .in the past, most western people thought chinese products were cheap and not dependable. but now, things have changed greatly. made in china becomes cool. more and more people _18_ chinese brands.9. a. for funb. at wo

8、rkc. on saled. in use10. a. similarb. differentc. commond. unusual11. a. storedb. collectedc. receivedd. accepted12. a. meetb. copyc. spreadd. answer13. a. kitchensb. drinkc. dishesd. services14. a. upb. outc. ond. in15. a. justb. evenc. yetd. still16. a. traditionalb. expensivec. practicald. popula

9、r17. a. countryb. circlec. fieldd. town18. a. sellb. trustc. improved. question四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。awhen she was just 9 years old, katie stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. she cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant f

10、ood. it grew to be huge！forty pounds huge!katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. with her moms help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of summerville. south carolina.when she arrived to make her donation, she sa

11、w a long line of people waiting for food. then, katie served her cabbage to the guest. as the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.with the help of her parents and school, katies krops was born! katies krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup

12、kitchens to feed the hungry.katies dream is to end hunger around the world. so, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. she wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!as of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 katies krops gardens g

13、rowing across the united states! all of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.19. what is “something special” katie did at last in paragraph 2?a. building her first garden.b. giving the cabbage plant food.c. helping mom in the local soup kitchen.d. donating the cabbage to people i

14、n need.20. who runs the 83 gardens?a. hungry people there.b. katie stagliano herself.c. teenagers from 9 to 16.d. parents and schools together.21. katies krops _.a. creates a lot of jobs for local peopleb. has its own soup kitchens everywherec. is now all over south carolina. the usd. helps fight hu

15、nger in their own communities22. katies story sounds_.a. encouragingb. relaxingc. boringd. tiringb23. who plays the leading role in making decisions?a. catb. marac. iggyd. barney24. the underlined word “awesome” probably means_.a. awfulb. crazyc. nervousd. fantastic25. what do we know about the isla

16、nd club?a. its a new place for the three friends.b. its one of the top clubs of uk.c. coffee is always free there.d. iggy prefers to eat there.cresearchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolingualspeople who speak only one language. the latest

17、studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.imagine driving down the highway. there are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. why would bilingualism ma

18、ke you any better at that? the answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function（功能）called the executive control system. its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisions about what to attend to what to ignore（忽视），wha

19、t to process are made.the best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the stroop test. suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. but “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. you need to ignore it so that you can

20、say the colour red. thats the stroop test.bilingual people continually practice this function. they have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. they need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. this exercise might help in other ways, too. researchers say bilin

21、gual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing alzheimers disease.26. what did the recent research find about bilingual people?a. they can safely drive their cars.b. they can well manage their attent

22、ion.c. they can have a better control of imagination.d. they can easily pick out the colours they want.27. what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. red.b. blue.c. test.d. system.28. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. bilingualism may do harm to peoples health.b. biling

23、ualism helps children make more foreign friends.c people must practice speaking two languages continually.d. people use more active words from their mother languages.29. what might be the best title for the text?a. how does the stroop test work?b. what is executive control system?c. are monolingual

24、people smarter?d. are bilingual people better at some skills?dit seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. they wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules. _30_ they use mobile phones while driving.these rude behaviors have caught the publics attention.

25、in the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in shanghai, according to shanghai public security bureau that means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road._31_ the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious custom

26、ers may be the answer. many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported china daily._32_ to solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted cri online._33_ shanghai has asked companies to t

27、rain their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. now in shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。a. some cities are also taking act

28、ionb. what are the strict rules used for?c. what makes deliverymen take such risks?d. fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customerse. they drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights第卷五、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。i live in pennsylvania. it is a _34_ （north）state of am

29、erica, which is the 33rd_35_ （large）state in america. you might know some of the cities, like philadelphia, pittsburgh and allentown. the state capital is harrisburg. now let me tell you a little more about my state.several indian tribes（部落）lived in pennsylvania before _36_（europe）came. the dutch ca

30、me first, _37_（follow）by sweden. england started colonies（殖民地） later. after a few fights, they_38_（take）control of the land.pennsylvania _39_（give）to the penn family later. that is how pennsylvania got its name. pennsylvania was the_40_（two）to join the nation. the city of philadelphia _41_（be）an imp

31、ortant city since the colony was founded. it was even the capital of america, too!today, pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. it is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, heinz ketchup and sauces. there is also hershey, which is well _42_（know）as the chocolate

32、 company.there are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. there are plenty of things _43_（do） in pennsylvania. there are several major sports teams. pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free _44_（enter）. hunting is popular here, too.are you thinking about_45_（visi

33、t）the state?六、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。46. 那就是李华头疼的原因。（why）_47. 新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than）_48. 韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with）_49. 你最好一回家先做作业。（ as soon as）_50. 我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spendin）_七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. it may seem th

34、at youre wasting your life away. but you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.when i used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said. i do

35、nt know. then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. she was not ashamed to say that she didnt know the answer. i learnt two things. you dont have to know_; and if you dont know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. both are very useful lessons!john ringbicester, united kin

36、gdomin school, you also learn to deal with life in general. little mistakes can seem to be very serious. wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. you want to go into a hole and die! but the truth is that life

37、goes on. you might feel that what you did wrong will never ever be forgotten. however, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again.lindsey smithboston, united stateswe bad a class called guidance and in it we learnt about mak

38、ing good decisions in life i found it pretty boring and didnt pay much attention. one day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家电)we should buy first once we had our own homes. the answer was a fridge. i learnt that it was true once i had my own place. the first day i bought some chicken meat.

39、by dinner time it smelled and i couldnt even eat it! my housemate and i started saving to buy a fridge right away.robert knightcape town, south africa51. please translate the underlined sentence into chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)_52. fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in johns

40、 thought.(请在john的文段空白处填人一个恰当的词，使句意完整)_53. find out the two little serious mistakes mentioned by lindsey.(no more than 15 words)(请找出lindsey 提到的两个“严重”的小错误，15词以内)（1）_（2）_54. why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by robert and his teacher?(请根据短文内容回答问题)_55. what is the text mainly abou

41、t?(no more than 15 words)(请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内)_八、写作56.人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。内容包括：1.具体什么； 2.学到了什么。注意:1.词数80左右2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。答案与解析二、单项选择 从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.to prepare for_trip to la, betty is making_list of things to take along.a. the: the

42、b. 不填:ac. the: ad. a; 不填【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：为了准备去洛杉矶的旅行，贝蒂列了一张要带去的东西的清单。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空是特指，特指去洛杉矶的旅行，所以用定冠词the，排除b/d；第二个空考查make a list of：意为“把列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故答案是c。2.students here often do physics experiments_small groups.a. byb. inc. ford. at【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：这里的学生经常分组做物理实验。a. by在旁边；b. in（表示领域，范围）在

43、以内；c. for为，为了；d. at（表示位置）在。分析句子可知，_small groups是一个介词短语作状语。结合语境，可知是in small groups，表示三五成群地，分小组。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。答案是b。a/c/d均不搭配，故不选。3.the three gorges dam produces_for millions of people in china.a. electricityb. influencec. transportd. technology【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万的人民发电。考查名词辨析。a. electri

44、city电力； b. influence影响；c. transport运输；d. technology技术。题干中的the three gorges dam指的是三峡大坝，是水力发电工程，故选a。4.doctor bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_own.a. himb. hisc. themd. their【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。a. him他，宾格代词；b. his他的，形容词性的物主代词；c. them他们，宾格代词；d. their他们的，形容词性的物主代词。本题考查固定搭配 on on

45、es own 靠某人自己，ones 指代名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词，题干中只有b和d为形容词性物主代词，又因为白求恩是一个人，their：他们的，his：他的，所以选择b。5.i always hate being late for school._a. so am i.b. so do ic. so i amd. so i do【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我总是讨厌上学迟到。 我也是。根据题干可知考查so引导肯定句的倒装句，表示后者与前面所说的情况、内容相同，前后两句时态应一致，两句主语不是同一人。题干是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，所以选择“so+助动词do +主语i”结构。故答案

46、为b。6.the photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_on the website.a. put awayb. put offc. put upd. put on【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将在网站上公布。a. put away收好；b. put off推迟；c. put up张贴；d. put on穿上，上演。本题的语境是：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将在网站上公布。因此用put up张贴；故答案选c。7.you will still miss the flight_you catch

47、a didi car.a. even ifb. as ifc. untild. before【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：即使你打滴滴车，你也赶不上飞机了。a. even if即使；b. as if好像；c. until直到；d. before在.以前。根据句意选a。本题的语境是：即使你打滴滴车，你也赶不上飞机了。因此用even if即使；故答案选a。8.we were all disappointed at_.a. what does the boy bayb. what the boy saysc what the boy saidd. what did the boy say【答案】c

48、【解析】【详解】句意：我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般过去时态，从句用一般过去时态的陈述语序，选项c符合。a/d是疑问语序。b是一般现在时态的陈述语序。故选c。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。riding a mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a sichuan-style restaurant. after walking into a

49、store you see that huawei smartphones are _9_ .but youre not in chinayoure in manchester in britain. in fact, you might see _10_ things in many other cities. chinese products have been _11_ worldwide.chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. to _12_ local peoples tastes, ch

50、inese restaurants have made some changes to the _13_. unlike chinese, australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone _14_ .so chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _15_ for fish.some chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more _16_ in many cities in europe stores se

51、ll tcl televisions, haier fridges and lenovo computers. and more than half of us-owned drones （无人机 ） are chinese models. theyre not simply made in china, but designed and developed in the _17_ .in the past, most western people thought chinese products were cheap and not dependable. but now, things h

52、ave changed greatly. made in china becomes cool. more and more people _18_ chinese brands.9. a. for funb. at workc. on saled. in use10. a. similarb. differentc. commond. unusual11. a. storedb. collectedc. receivedd. accepted12. a. meetb. copyc. spreadd. answer13. a. kitchensb. drinkc. dishesd. servi

53、ces14. a. upb. outc. ond. in15. a. justb. evenc. yetd. still16. a. traditionalb. expensivec. practicald. popular17 a. countryb. circlec. fieldd. town18. a. sellb. trustc. improved. question【答案】9. c 10. a 11. d 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. b 16. d 17. a 18. b【解析】【分析】本文介绍了“中国元素”正在走向世界。【9题详解】句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为

54、的智能手机正在出售。a. for fun娱乐；b. at work工作；c. on sale出售；d. in use使用中。华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售”，on sale有“出售”的意思。故选c。【10题详解】句意：事实上，在许多其他城市，你可能会看到类似的事情。a. similar相似的；b. different相似的； c. common常见的；d. unusual异常的。由下文可知中国的产品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容词similar表示“相似的”。故选a。【11题详解】句意：中国产品已被世界各地接受。a. stored 存储；b. collected收集；c. re

55、ceived接收；d. accepted接受。有由上下文可知中国产品在各地都有，表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。选择accepted符合语境。故选d。【12题详解】句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。a. meet会见；b. copy副本；c. spread传播；d. answer回答。由下文知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，前面动词不定式表示目的，应该是为了迎合当地人的口味，meet有“满足”的意思，a选项符合题意。故选a。【13题详解】句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。a. kitchens厨房； b. drink饮料；c. dishes菜肴；