车辆的英文词汇

1、车辆的英文词汇A/C空調壓縮機 Absorber緩衝器 Acceleration加速Accessories附件 Accumulator蓄壓器 Actuator作動器Adjusting washer調整墊片 Adjustment調整Advance plate點火提前作用板Air brakes空氣煞車 Air chamber空氣室 Air cleaner空氣濾清器Air-conditioner compressor空調壓縮機 Air filter空氣濾清器Air-flow sensor空氣流量感知器 Air-fuel mixture空氣燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空氣燃油混合比 Air

2、hose空氣管Air-pollution空氣污染 Air-reserve tank儲氣筒Air spring空氣彈簧 Air supply system空氣供給系統Air suspension空氣懸吊 Alternator發電機Annulus內齒輪，環輪 Anti-lock brake system防止煞車鎖死系統Antifreeze compounds防凍劑 Armature電樞 Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高寬比 Atmosphere大氣Automatic transmission自動變速箱 Automatic transmission fluid自動變速箱油Automob

3、ile汽車 Automotive汽車的 Auxiliary-air device輔助空氣裝置Axle車軸 Axle bearing車軸軸承BBacklash後座力Baffle plate導流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外電阻Ball joint球接頭Battery電瓶Battery voltage電瓶電壓BDC下死點Bearing軸承Bearing cap軸承蓋Bias ply偏角線層Bleeding放空氣Block汽缸體Blow-by gas吹漏氣Boost增壓Bore缸徑Bowl vent valve球形通風閥Bracket支架Brake band

4、制動帶Brake drum煞車鼓Brake fluid煞車油Brake horsepower制動馬力Brake hose煞車軟管Brake lights煞車燈Brake light switch煞車燈開關Brake line煞車油管Brake pedal煞車踏板Brake shoe煞車蹄片Braking lining煞車來令片Breaker cam白金的凸輪Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶狀的汽門挺桿Bumpers保險桿Bypass hose旁通水管CCable高壓線Caliper卡鉗，夾鉗Cam bearing凸輪軸軸承Camber外傾Cam set

5、 assembly凸輪總成Camshaft凸輪軸Camshaft sensor凸輪軸位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時鍊輪Camshaft timing gear凸輪軸正時齒輪Cap clamp set分電盤蓋彈簧夾組Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster後傾Catalytic converters觸媒轉換器Centrifugal advance離心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism離心點火提前機構Chain鍊條Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盤Check valve止回

6、閥Circuit電路，油路Clamp束環Clearence間隙Clearence volume餘隙容積Clutch離合器Clutch disc (disk)離合器片Clutch fork離合器撥叉Clutch input shaft離合器輸入軸Clutch pedal離合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel離合器踏板自由間隙Clutch pressure plate離合器壓板Clutch shaft離合器軸Coilpack點火線圈總成Coil spring圈狀彈簧Coil wire主高壓線Cold-start冷車起動Cold-start valve冷車起動閥Combustio

7、n燃燒Combustion chamber燃燒室Combustion pressure燃燒壓力Combustion process燃燒過程Combustion-ignition engine壓縮點火引擎Combustion ratio壓縮比Combustion ring壓縮環Combustion stroke壓縮行程Components組件Compound planetaty複合行星齒輪Compressor壓縮機Computer電腦Condenser電容器Connecting rod連桿Connecting-rod bearing連桿軸承Connecting-rod bolt連桿軸承螺絲Con

8、necting-rod cap連桿軸承蓋Constant velocity joint等速萬向接頭Contact-point ignition system白金式點火系統Contact-point set白金組Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脈衝Coolant冷卻液Coolant control engine vacuum switch溫控真空開關Coolant gallery冷卻水道Coolant temperature indicator水溫指示表Coolant temperature sensor水溫感知器Cooling system冷卻系統Coupling p

9、oint耦合點 Crankcase曲軸箱 Crankpin曲軸銷Crankshaft曲軸 Crankshaft main bearing曲軸主軸承 Crankshaft sensor曲軸位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲軸正時鍊輪 Crankshaft timing gear曲軸正時齒輪 Cross flow橫流式Cylinder汽缸 Cylinder head汽缸蓋 Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸蓋螺絲孔Cylinder head screw汽缸蓋螺絲 Cylinder liner汽缸套 Cylinder wall汽缸壁DDetonation contro

10、l system爆震控制系統 Dial gauge or indicator千分錶 Diameter直徑Diaphragm膜片 Diesel Engine柴油引擎 Differential差速器Differential case差速器殼 Differential pinion差速器小齒輪 Differential side gear差速器邊齒輪Dipstick機油量量尺 Direct drive直接驅動 Disk brake碟式煞車Distributor分電盤 Distributor-cap分電盤蓋 Distributor drive gear分電盤驅動齒輪Distributor housin

11、g分電盤外殼 Distributorless ignition system（DLI）無分電盤的點火系統 Distributor shaft分電盤軸Diverter valve緊急控制閥 Diverter valve vacuum supply hose緊急控制閥的真空管 DOHC雙頂上凸輪軸式Drive line驅動系 Drive pinion驅動小齒輪 Drive shaft驅動軸Drop center type落心式 Drum煞車鼓 Drum brake鼓式煞車Dry cylinder liner乾式汽缸套 Dump valve釋放閥 Dust seal塵封Dust shield防塵罩

12、Dynamic balance動平衡 Dynamometer動力計EEarth wire搭鐵線 Eccentric偏心輪 Economizer省油器EGR control valveEGR控制閥 EGR delay solenoidEGR延遲線圈 EGR delay timerEGR時間延遲閥EGR temperature valveEGR溫控閥 EGR valveEGR閥 Electronic control unit（ECU）電子控制單位，電腦Electronic devices電子設備 Electronic fan電動風扇 Electronic ignition system電子點火系統

13、Electronic sensor電子感知器 Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）電子點火正時 Electric fuel pump電動汽油泵Emission control system廢氣控制系統 End play端間隙 Engine引擎Engine fan引擎風扇 Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇 Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統Exhaust camshaft排汽門凸輪軸 Exhaust emission廢氣 Exhaust gases廢氣Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）廢氣

14、再循環系統 Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管 Exhaust port排汽門孔Exhaust stroke排汽行程 Exhaust valve排汽門 Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道閥Expander襯環 Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨脹室 Expansion valve膨脹閥External-combustion engine外燃機FFan belt風扇皮帶 Fast-idle快怠速 Fault diagnosis故障診斷Feedback-control回饋控制 Final drive最終傳動 Fires點火Firing mate點火相對缸 Firing or

15、der點火順序 Fitting接頭Fixed pin固定式活塞銷 Fixing plate固定板 Flame arrester火焰抑制器Fluid液體 Fluid coupling液體耦合器 Flywheel飛輪Formula公式 Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎 Four wheel alignment四輪校正Four wheel steering四輪轉向 Freezing point冰點 Fresh air inlet新鮮空氣入口Friction disk磨擦片，離合器片 Friction horsepower摩擦馬力 Front oil seal前油封Front

16、 suspension前懸吊 Front-wheel alignment前輪校正 Front-wheel drive前輪驅動Fuel燃油 Fuel enrichment function燃油增濃功能 Fuel filter汽油濾清器Fuel metering system燃油計量系統 Fuel pump汽油泵 Fuel pump gasket汽油泵墊片Fuel rail汽油分供管 Fuel-system燃油系統 Fuel supply system燃油供給系統Fuel tank油箱 Fuel-tank cap油箱蓋 Full-floating pin全浮式活塞銷Full-load全負荷 Fus

17、e保險絲GGasket墊片（圈） Gasoline engine汽油引擎 Gear齒輪Gear box齒輪箱 Gear lubricant齒輪潤滑油 Gear oil齒輪油Gear oil pump齒輪油泵 Gear ratio齒輪比 Gearshift變速排檔桿Governor調速器 Governor spring離心配重彈簧 Governor weight離心配重Grease黃油 Ground搭鐵HHall effect霍爾效應 Head gasket汽缸床 Heat-control valve熱控閥Heat energy熱能 Heat range熱度等級 Heater control v

18、alve暖氣控制閥Heater core暖氣風箱 Heater fan暖氣馬達 Heater hose暖氣水管High speed cam高速凸輪 High-voltage surge高壓電 Horsepower馬力Hose水管，橡皮油管 Housing外殼 Hub assembly輪轂總成Hydraulic液壓 Hydraulic brake液壓煞車 Hydraulic brake booster液壓煞車增壓器Hydraulic valve lifter液壓式汽門舉桿IIdle-mixture screw慢車混合比調整螺絲 Ignition coil點火線圈 Ignition distrib

19、ution點火分配Ignition module點火電腦 Ignition signal點火訊號 Ignition switch點火開關Ignition system點火系統 Ignition timing點火正時 Indicated horsepower指示馬力Inertia慣性 Injection valve噴油嘴 In-line four cylinder engine線列四缸引擎Inside diameter內徑 Insulated plier絕緣夾 Intake air temperature sensor進氣溫度感知器Intake camshaft進汽門凸輪 Intake mani

20、folds進汽歧管 Intake port進汽門孔Intake stroke進汽行程 Intake valve進汽門 Integral steering整體式轉向Interference angle干擾角 Internal-combustion engine內燃機 Internal gear內齒輪，環齒輪JJack千斤頂 Joint constant velocity等速接頭 Journal軸頸Jumper wire跨線KKickdown switch強迫換檔開關 Kingpin大王銷 Kingpin inclination大王銷傾斜Knock sensor爆震感知器 Knuckle stee

21、ring轉向節 Lambda sensor含氧感知器 Lateral runout橫向偏搖度 Lead鉛Lead wire電源線 Leaf spring葉片彈簧 Leak洩漏Length長度 Level control,automatic自動水平控制 Lifter oil gallery汽門舉桿的機油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器 Line pressure油管壓力 Lining來令片Linkage steering轉向連桿 Linkage type連接桿式 Liquid-vapor separator液體油汽分離器L jetronic systemL式汽油噴射

22、系統 Lobe凸緣 Lower ball joint下球接頭Lower control arm下控制臂 Lower hose下水管 Lower speed cam低速凸輪Lubricating oil潤滑油 Lubricating system潤滑系統 Lubrication潤滑MMacPherson-strut front suspension麥花臣式前懸吊 MacPherson-strut rear suspension麥花臣式後懸吊 Magnetric coil電磁線圈Magnetric field磁場 Magnetric pickup拾波器 Magnetric pickup assem

23、bly拾波器總成Main-bearing主軸承 Main-bearing journals主軸頸 Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum歧管真空 Manual transaxle手動變速差速器 Manual transmission手動變速箱Master cylinder,brake煞車總泵 Master cylinder pushrod煞車總泵推桿 Measurement測量Mechanical efficiency機械效率 Mechanical energy機械能 Mechanical valve lifter機械式汽門舉桿Meshing嚙合 Meteing valv

24、e計量閥 Micrometer測微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒 Mulffer消音器 Multileaf spring多葉片彈簧Multiple disk clutch多片離合器NNeedle bearing針狀軸承 Neutral空檔 Neutral safety switch空檔安全開關Nipple油管連接器 Nitrogen氮氣 Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle噴嘴 Nut螺帽OOHC頂上凸輪軸式 OHV頂上汽門式 Oil consumption機油的消耗Oil-control ring油環 Oil cooler機油冷卻器 Oil dilution機油的沖

25、淡Oil filter機油濾清器 Oil gallery主機油 Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺 Oil pan油底殼 Oil pan drain plug油底殼放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底殼放油塞墊片 Oil pan gastet油底殼墊片 Oil pan screw油底殼螺絲Oil pan timing case cover seal油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封 Oil passage機油道 Oil pressure relief valve機油壓力釋放閥Oil pressure switch機油壓力開關 Oil pressure warn

26、ing light機油壓力警示燈 Oil pump機油泵Oil pump drive gear機油泵驅動齒輪 Oil-returning slot回油槽 One Way clutch單向離合器Orifice限孔 O-ringO型環 Opening開口Operating-data sensing system引擎運轉狀況感知系統 Operating temperature工作溫度 Outer diameter外徑Out-of-round失圓 Output shaft輸出軸 Overdrive超速傳動Overhead camshaft頂上凸輪軸 Overheating過熱 Over running

27、 clutch超速傳動離合器Oversize加大尺寸 Owner manual車主手冊 Oxygen氧氣Oxygen sensor含氧感知器PParking brake手煞車 Partly burned fuel燃燒不完全的汽油 Parts cleaner零件清潔劑Passage通路 PCV valvePVC閥 Peak flame temperature最高燃燒溫度Pickup assembly拾波器總成 Pickup coil拾波線圈 Pin boss活塞銷殼Pilot bearing嚮導軸承 Pinion set驅動小齒輪組 Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly

28、活塞連桿總成 Piston displacement排氣量 Piston head活塞頂Piston pin活塞銷 Piston rings活塞環 Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm畢特門臂 Pivot樞軸 Plug wire火星塞高壓線Planetary gears行星齒輪 Planet pinion行星小齒輪 Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）積極式曲軸箱通風系統 Post-start起動後 Power功率，動力Power brakes動力煞車 Power steering動力轉向 Power steerin

29、g pump動力方向機油壓泵Power stroke動力行程 Power train動力傳動機構 Power transistor功率電晶體Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式軸承 Precombustion chamber預燃燒室 Preload預負荷Pressure differential valve壓力差動閥 Pressure plate壓板 Pressure regulator汽油壓力調整器Pressure-vacuum valve壓力門與真空門 Primary circuit低壓電路 Primary intake valve主進汽門Printed circui

30、t印刷電路 Propeller shaft傳動軸 Proportioning valve比例閥Pulley皮帶盤 Pushrod推桿RRack and pinion steering齒條小齒輪轉向 Radial tire輻射輪胎 Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱蓋 Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管 Radiator pressure cap壓力式水箱蓋Rear axle後軸 Rear axle housing後軸殼 Rear suspension後懸吊Rear-wheel drive後輪驅動 Rear oil seal後油封 Rebored搪缸Recipr

31、ocating-piston engine往復活塞式引擎 Relay繼電器 Relief valve釋放閥Reservoir儲油池 Resistor by-pass外電阻旁通路 Return spring回拉彈簧Rib肋骨 Ring gap活塞環開口間隙 Ring gear環形齒輪Ring groove活塞環槽 Ring land活塞環岸 Road test負荷測試Rocker arm搖臂 Rocker arm assembly搖臂總成 Rocter arm shaft搖臂軸Rod big end連桿大端 Rod small end連桿小端 Roller-cell pump滾柱式汽油泵Roll

32、over vent valve搖晃止回閥 Rotor分火頭 Rubber bushing橡皮墊圈Rubber ring橡皮水封SScrew螺絲 Screw driver螺絲起子 Screwed gear螺旋狀齒輪Second-air injection system二次空氣噴射系統 Second-air pump二次空氣泵 Secondary air二次空氣Secondary circuit高壓電路 Secondary intake valve次進汽門 Second compression ring第二道壓縮環Semifloating pin半浮式活塞銷 Sensor感知器 Sensor br

33、acket感知器架Service rating服務等級 Servo伺服 Shift lever變檔桿Shim填隙片 Shock absorber避震器 Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑動柱塞 Slip joint滑動接頭 Slow warm-up暖車速度太慢Sludge油泥 Snap ring扣環 SOHC單項上凸輪軸式Soldering焊接 Spark-advance control systems點火提前控制系統 Spark-advance mechanism點火提前機構Spark-control computer點火控制電腦 Spark-ignition engine火花點火引

34、擎 Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞間隙 Spark-timing mark點火正時記號 Speed速率Spider十字接頭 Spring nut彈簧螺帽 Spring pad彈簧襯墊Spring retainer汽門彈簧座 Sprocket鍊輪 Stabilizer平穩桿Stabilizer bar平衡桿 Stall test失速測試 Starter relay起動馬達繼電器Starting motor起動馬達 Steel net鋼絲濾網 Steering-axis inclination轉向軸傾斜角Steering gear轉向柱 Steering linkage

35、轉向連桿 Steering systems轉向系統Steering wheel方向盤 Steam engine蒸汽引擎 Strainer濾網Stratified charge層狀進汽 Stroke行程 Stud螺栓Suspension systems懸吊系統 S/V ratio表面積與容積比 Synchronizer同步器TTailpipe排汽尾管 Taper斜差 Tappet舉桿TDC上死點 Tensioner鍊條張力器 Terminal assembly線頭總成The basic duration of injection基本噴射時期 Thermal efficiency熱效率 Therm

36、ostat節溫器Thermo-time switch熱時間開關 Three-way catalytic converters三元觸媒轉換器 Throttle valve節汽門Throttle-valve switch節汽門位置感知器 Throwout bearing釋放軸承 Thurst washer推力墊片Tie rod橫拉桿 Timing chain正時鍊條 Timing disc正時圓盤Timing gear cover正時齒輪蓋 Timing light正時燈 Tire輪胎Toe-in前束 Toothed sensor齒型感知器 Top compression ring第一道壓縮環To

37、rque扭力 Torque converter扭力變換器 Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench扭力扳手 Torsion-bar spring扭力桿彈簧 Total piston displacement總排汽量Total spark advance總提前角度 Tracking wheel輪距 Transaxle變速差速器，聯合傳動器Transmission變速箱 Transmission fluid自動變速箱潤滑油 Transmission-oil cooler自動變速箱油冷卻器Tread胎面 Tube油管 Turbine渦輪Turbocharger渦輪增壓器 Turn flow迴流式 Turning radius轉向半徑Twin I-beam front axle雙 I 字臂前軸 Twin I-beam front suspension雙 I 字臂前懸吊 Twincam雙凸輪軸式Twisting扭轉 Two-stroke