新概念英语第二册第87课_A_perfect_alibi_极好的不在犯罪现场的证据

1、Lesson 87A perfect alibiProverbAs you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自食其果。 Strike 罢工 动词：撞击 Extent 程度 Volunteer 自愿、自动提出 Gratitude 感激 State 宣布、正式提出 Relieve 减轻 Pressure 压力、麻烦 Private 私人的 Object 不赞成、反对 名词：目标、物体 Meanwhile 同时 Agreement 协议Out of control 6swing v. 转向 speedboat n. 快艇 desperately adv. 绝

2、望地 companion n. 同伙，伙伴 water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水 buoy n. 浮标 dismay n. 沮丧 tremendous adj. 巨大的 petrol n. 汽油 drift v. 漂动，漂流 gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地 VocabularyWord study 1 1swing vt. , vi.swing vt. , vi. （1）（使）摆动/摇动： He cant stand those who swing their legs while eating. 他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。 She tried to swing the ba

3、by to sleep. 她试图把孩子摇得睡着。 （2）突然转向，使转向/转身： The man tried to swing the speedboat round. 那人试图让快艇转弯。 He swung round and looked at the two men. 他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。 2.Dismay 2.Dismay dismei n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌 vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌 Can you work up anger and regret and dismaydismay over that?你会因此而变得生气，懊悔和沮丧吗？ 3.Tremendous3.Tremend

4、ous trimends adj. 巨大的 When you can write that down, for me, there is just tremendous tremendous sense of creativity and of purpose and meaning. 当你能把它写出来的时候， 对我个人来说，会感到这种 来自巨大的创造性,目的性， 意义性的满足感。 4.Desperately desprtli adv.绝望地 He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us. 他绝望地说对面的队伍

5、对我们来说太强壮了。 5.Drift drift v. 漂流 He watched the boat drift downstream. 他看着船向下游漂去。 6.Buoy bi n. 浮标 v.支持鼓励 Her spirits were buoyed up by hopes of success. 成功的希望使她振作起来。 7.Gently dentli adv.慢慢地、轻轻地 Hold it gently. 小心地拿着它。 8.Companion kmpnjn n.同伴，伙伴 Are you alone or with a companion? 你单独一人还是与朋友在一起? 9.Petro

6、l petrl n.汽油 Please fill up the tank with petrolpetrol. 请把油箱装满汽油。10.Violently vailntli adv.猛烈地激烈的 They have come into conflict, sometimes violently. 他们产生了矛盾,有时矛盾还非常激烈。 10.Roar r: v. 咆哮、呼喊 n.怒号、吼 The little girl was frightened by the tigers roars. 小女孩被老虎的吼叫声吓坏了。 watch ,Listen and answer 1.What does t

7、he speedboat strike? A buoy. How is the speedboat doing? Moving in a circle. As the man tried to swim the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He _ desperately to his companion, who _for the last fifteen minutes. Both men hardly _time to realize what was happening when they _v

8、iolently into the sea. The speedboat _a buoy, but it _to move quickly across the water. Both men just _to swim toward the shore, when they _with dismay that the speedboat was moving a circle. It now came _ towards them at tremendous speed. wavedhad been water skiinghad had were thrownhad struckconti

9、nuedbegunnoticedstraight In less than a minutes, it_ past them only a few feet away. After it _, they _ on as quickly as they could because they _ that the boat would soon return. They just _enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again _ a circle. On this occasion, however, it _down conside

10、rably. The petrol nearly all _up. Before long, the noise _ completely and the boat _ to drift gently across the water.roaredhad passedswamknewhad had completedhad slowedhad been useddroppedbeganFurther notes on the text 1 1Out of controlOut of control，（标题）失控。，（标题）失控。 介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等： We are

11、 out of bread. 我们的面包吃完了。 Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。 He has been out of work for two months. 他失业两个月了。 The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains. 飞机失控后在山区坠毁。 2 2the steering wheel the steering wheel came awaycame away in his han in his hands.ds.

12、方向盘脱手了。方向盘脱手了。 come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等： When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。 3 3Both men had Both men had hardlyhardly had time to realize w had time to realize what was happening hat was happening whenwhen they were they were thrown thrown viol violently int

13、o the sea.ently into the sea. 他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。就被猛地抛入了海里。 hardlywhen表示“几乎未来得及就”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。 Be to thrown 被抛入 4 4they swam they swam onon as quickly as they could, as quickly as they could, 他们以最快的他们以最快的速度向前游去。速度向前游去。 on在这里是副词，表示“向前”： Walk on along th

14、is road for ten minutes and youll see the railway station. 沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。 I think he saw me, but he just marched on. 我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。 5 5They had They had justjust had enough time to swim ou had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a t of danger when the boat aga

15、in completed a circle. circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一圈。圈。 just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过去完成时： Jim had just left when you rang. 你打电话时吉姆刚走。 The patient had just died when the doctor arrived. 医生来时病人刚死。 6 6The petrol had nearly all been The petrol had nearly all been used upused

16、 up. . 汽油几乎已经用光。汽油几乎已经用光。 use up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”： They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money. 他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。 up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用： The child soon ate up the cake. 孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。 She burned up all his letters. 她把他的信都烧掉了。 Can you read up the book i

17、n two hours? 你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？ 7 7Before long, the noise Before long, the noise droppeddropped completely completely 没过多久，噪音便彻底消失没过多久，噪音便彻底消失 drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”： When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. 他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。 We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped. 风力减弱以前

18、，我们不得不呆在家里。构构成：助成：助动词动词had + 动词动词的的过过去分去分词词（V.pp)用法：用法：1. 过过去完成去完成时动词时动词表示表示过过去某一去某一时间时间或某或某一一动动作之前完成的作之前完成的动动作或作或状态状态。在强。在强调过调过去某一去某一动动作作发发生在另一生在另一动动作之前作之前时时。在强在强调过调过去某一去某一个动个动作作发发生在另一生在另一个动个动作前常常用作前常常用过过去完成去完成时态时态。1.他他说说他以前他以前见过你见过你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六点到六点钟为钟为止他止他们们已已经

19、经工作八小工作八小时时了。了。By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.had worked2. 过过去完成去完成时词时词可以表示可以表示过过去某一去某一时时刻之前刻之前发发生的生的动动作或呈作或呈现现的的状态状态，这这一一动动作一直持作一直持续续 或或将继续将继续下去。下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.用法：用法：1. 到了六点到了六点钟为钟为止，他止，他们们已已经经工作了八小工作了八小时

20、时了。了。2. 我到广州我到广州时时，他在那里很，他在那里很长时间长时间了。了。had workedhad been3.到上到上个个月中旬我月中旬我们们在北京住了有五年在北京住了有五年时间时间了。了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had livedLesson 87A perfect alibi单词学习 alibi commit inspector employer confirm suggest truth n. 不在犯罪现场不在犯罪现场 v. 犯（罪、错）犯（罪、错） n. 探长探长 n.

21、雇主雇主 v. 确认，证实确认，证实 v. 提醒提醒 n. 真相真相 alibi n. 不在犯罪现场 prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現場的辩护 他有案发时不在现场的充分证据 He has a perfect alibi. 他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明 They all had alibis for that night . commit vt. 犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等） 他之前从未犯过罪。 He has never committed any crime before. 今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案 A

22、murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning. 把委託於.交付、投入. 他們把病人送往精神病院. They committed the patient to the mental hospital . commit oneself on sth ； commit oneself to do sth 承諾某人某事 她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。 She didnt want to commit herself on that matter . 政府承諾減少稅款。 The government committed itself to reduce

23、taxes. employer n. 雇主 employee employment 就業、雇用 unemployment employ （1） v. 聘請、雇用 該公司僱用兩名翻译。 The firm employs two interpreters . employ sb as 雇用某人. 他僱一個女孩當打字員。 He employed the girl as a typist . （2） 使用 （物、能力）（use ） 你應該更明智地利用你的資金。 You should employ your finds more wisely . employ oneself in be employe

24、d in 忙於;從事於 她忙著為五客人做飯。 She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests confirm v. 确认，证实 confirm sth 他證實那謠言是真的。 He confirmed the rumor . confirm （that） 確定某事物 總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。 The president conformed （that） he would visit France the following month . confirmed adj. 已被確認、已被證實 confirmation n

25、. 確定 謠言缺乏證據。 The rumor lacks confirmation . suggest （1） 提議、見議 suggest + doing suggest + sth（n.） 我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？ May I suggest going there by train？ 他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。 He suggested another development plan to the government . suggest that . 建議、表明. 她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯 She suggested（that） we should have lunch a

26、t the new restaurant . （3） 委婉地說、暗示 你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作 Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？ truth （1） n. 真相 lie truth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實 Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實 我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。 My father says that truth will come out in the end . （2） 真理 in truth 的確，事實上 the truth is that the truth is 老實說 To tell the tr

27、uth 说实话 At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment when train to London Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而 so 加形容詞或副詞 such an early train so early a train Of course I do,

28、answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time 準時 in time 及時 Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. get sb to do sth 使做，說服. 你不會讓她同意的。 Youll never get her to agree . 我會說服他去做這份工作的 Ill get him to do the work . get

29、+ done 被 我因超速行駛被攔下 I got caught for speeding . I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train. suppose 認為 think expect 你会迟到吗？不会 Will you be late ？ I dont think so . I dont suppose so . I dont expect so . At what time did you arrive at the station? At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited fo

30、r the train. Wait for sb/sth 等待某物/某人 你在等什么 ? What are you waiting for ? And you didnt notice anything unusual? 這是由陳述句加問號的問句 不定代词anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后： 我想要点便宜的东西 Id like something cheaper. Of course not. I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest t

31、hat you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. I suggest (that) 依我看，恐怕 依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实 I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks. 恐怕这场车祸不是意外。 I suggest that the car crash was not accidental. You see, on the morning of the murder

32、, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line. you see在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上”等含义： 你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。 My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you. run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶，（在两地间）往来”： 这个船在Dover和Calai

33、s之间往来 This ship runs between Dover and Calais. break down 拋錨 在路上許多汽車拋錨了。 Many cars broke down on the way. be taken off the line 被取消New wordsalibi n. alibi n. 不在犯罪不在犯罪现场现场 commit v. commit v. 犯（罪、错）犯（罪、错） inspector n. inspector n. 探长探长 employer n. employer n. 雇主雇主 confirm v. confirm v. 确认，证实确认，证实 sug

34、gest v. suggest v. 提醒提醒 truth n. truth n. 真相真相 Words learning alibi n. alibi n. 不在犯罪现场，不在场不在犯罪现场，不在场证明，当时不在场的申辩（不可数证明，当时不在场的申辩（不可数名词）名词） I had an alibi/alibis for that I had an alibi/alibis for that morning. morning. Words learning commit v. commit v. 犯（罪、错）犯（罪、错） vt. vt. 犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等

35、） He has never committed any crime before. He has never committed any crime before. A murder was committed at 8 oclock this mornA murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning. ing. vt. vt. 承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词连用）连用） You should know each other better before commiYou should know eac

36、h other better before committing yourselves to marriage. tting yourselves to marriage. He has committed his friend to taking He has committed his friend to taking part in the race. part in the race. Words learning confirm v. confirm v. 确认，证实确认，证实 vt. vt. 证实，确定证实，确定 My employer will confirm that I wa

37、s there My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time. His words are confirmed. His words are confirmed. vt. vt. 巩固，加强巩固，加强 His experiences in that company that confiHis experiences in that company that confirmed his decision to have a factory of his rmed his decision to have a factory

38、of his own. own. What he saw and heard that night confirmed What he saw and heard that night confirmed his belief that the pub was haunted.his belief that the pub was haunted. 在去在去的火车上的火车上 赶早班火车赶早班火车 当然当然 上班上班 按时按时 让（某人）做让（某人）做/ /到到 说实话说实话 不是不是 发生故障；失败发生故障；失败 起飞；脱掉；取消；起飞；脱掉；取消；匆匆离开匆匆离开 on the train

39、toon the train tocatch the early traincatch the early trainof courseof coursebe at workbe at workon timeon timeget sb toget sb totell the truthtell the truthnotnotat allat allbreak downbreak downtake offtake offquestions on the text 1.Who was asking the man question?1.Who was asking the man question

40、? The inspector.The inspector. 2.Why was he asking questions?2.Why was he asking questions? There had been a murderThere had been a murder 3.Where was the man going at the time?3.Where was the man going at the time? He was travelling to London.He was travelling to London. 4.Which train did he say he

41、 was travelling on?4.Which train did he say he was travelling on? The 8 oclock train.The 8 oclock train. 5.What would the mans employer do?5.What would the mans employer do? He would confirm the man was there on time.He would confirm the man was there on time. 6.What time did he say he arrived at th

42、e station?6.What time did he say he arrived at the station? At eight to eight.At eight to eight.Text analysis 1 1、And you didnt notice anything unusuaAnd you didnt notice anything unusual? l? 这是一个陈述疑问句，如这是一个陈述疑问句，如： Youre out of work? Youre out of work? 不定代词不定代词anythinganything，somethingsomething等被形

43、容词修等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后： This isnt anything important. This isnt anything important. Id like something cheaper. Id like something cheaper. 2 2I was there on time.I was there on time. 我是按时到了那儿的。我是按时到了那儿的。 on timeon time为固定短语，表示为固定短语，表示 准时准时 、 按时按时 （注意它与（注意它与in timein time的区别）：的区别）：

44、 Can you arrive on time?Can you arrive on time?你能准时到吗？你能准时到吗？ Tom is never on time. He always keeps Tom is never on time. He always keeps other people waiting.other people waiting.汤姆从来不准时。他汤姆从来不准时。他总是让别人等。总是让别人等。 in time:in time:及时及时 3 3And you didnt notice anything unusuAnd you didnt notice anythin

45、g unusual? al? 您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？ 这是一个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句这是一个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句同样的基本语法结构，但用升调提问。这种句同样的基本语法结构，但用升调提问。这种句子在英语中不常用：子在英语中不常用： 不定代词如不定代词如anythinganything，somethingsomething等被形容等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后： This is something special.This is something special.这很特别。这很特别。 T

46、his isnt anything important.This isnt anything important.这并这并不重要。不重要。 Id like something cheaper.Id like something cheaper.我想买点我想买点较为便宜的东西。较为便宜的东西。 4 4、I suggest, said the inspector, that I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. you are not telling the truth. I suggest (that

47、)I suggest (that) 依我看依我看，恐怕，恐怕 I suggest that he is not so honest as he I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks. looks. I suggest that the car crash was not accI suggest that the car crash was not accidental. idental. 5 5、You see, on the morning of the murder, thYou see, on the morning of the

48、 murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. e 8 oclock train did not run at all. you seeyou see在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上你知道，事实上”等含义：等含义： He was not really interested in film, you seHe was not really interested in film, you see. e. My leg isnt all right yet,

49、 you see, so I cMy leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you. ant climb the hill with you. runrun可以指火车、公共汽车、船等可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时定时/ /定期行驶，定期行驶，（在两地间）往来（在两地间）往来”： This ship runs between Dover and Calais. This ship runs between Dover and Calais. 6 6You see, on the morning of the

50、 murder, the 8 oclock train You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. did not run at all. 您看，在凶杀发生的那天早晨，您看，在凶杀发生的那天早晨，8 8点钟的那次车点钟的那次车根本没有发。根本没有发。（1 1）you seeyou see在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示可以，表示 你知道你知道 、 事实上事实上 等含义：等含义：He was not really i

51、nterested in the film, you see.He was not really interested in the film, you see.事实上，事实上，他对那部电影并不是真的感兴趣。他对那部电影并不是真的感兴趣。My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb thMy leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you.e hill with you.你知道你知道/ /你看，我的腿还没有完全好，所以我不能和你（们）一起爬山。你看，我的腿还没有完全好，所以我不能和你（们）一起爬山。（2 2）runrun可以指火车、公共汽车、船等可以指火车、公共汽车、船等 定时定时/ /定期行驶定期行驶 、 （在两（在两地间）往来地间）往来 ：Buses run every ten minutes here.Buses run every ten mi