中西服饰文化赏析

1、滨江学院毕业论文目 An Analysis on Cultural differences betweenChinese and Western costumes中西服饰文化赏析院 系 滨江学院花旗营校区专 业軽学生姓名学 号20149320030指导教师陈惜阳职 称副教授二O八年四月十日Contents目录Abstract错误!未定义书签。1. Introduction32. Comparison of the cultural backgiound of the Chinese and Westerncostumes32.1 differences in geographical envi

2、ronment32.2 differences in religious background43. Comparison of clothing culture43.1 different material culture43.2 different sense of clothing fiinction53.3 different colors culture53.4 different patterns of culture64. dress differences64.1 different dress concepts64.2 different ways of dressing85

3、. The peak of the histoiy of clothing85.1 European Renaissance,85.2 Tang dynasty.96. Comparison of aesthetic culture between East and West clothing106.1 aesthetic culture in the West106.2 aesthetic culture in the East117. Conclusion11References12An Analysis oil Cultural differences bebveen Chinese a

4、nd WesterncostumesWan chenEnglish Major. NUIST, Nanjing 210044- ChinaAbstract: In the long history, due to their difierent environments, the world has their own clothing system. Nowadays, in die globalized world, peopled lives all over the world are begmmiig to synchronize. The west takes the lead i

5、n todays fasluon trend. We can see that more and more Chinese elements are applied to fashion design, and all kinds of big brands are competing to launch smgle products of Cliniese elements. Tlie Chinese elements have become die new fkuorite of the fashion industry in the four fashion week. This is

6、the exchange and fiision of Cliniese and Western clothing culture. Clotlung is the crystallization of human wisdom and civilization over tliousaiids of years. It has reached the purpose of covering up the body, keepmg wann and protecting the cold and beautifymg the miage. From the day of the origin

7、of clotliing. people have penetrated mto their costumes, including their life customs, aesthetic tastes, color hobbies, and various cultural nundset and religions ideas.Key words: clothes, cultural differences, Chinese and western摘要：在悠久的历史长河里，由于冬自所处的环境不同，世界各地都有自己的服装体系，如 今，在全球化的世界里，各地人民的生活都开始趙于同步。西方主

8、导着当今的时尙潮流，闻 名世界的四大时装周上，我们可以看到越来越多的中国元素被运用到时装设计中，各类大牌 争相推出中国元素的单品，中国元素成了吋尚界的新宠。这是中西方服饰殳化的交流与融合 服饰是千万年来人类的智慧与文明的结晶，它到达了遮掩身体，保暖御寒，美化形象的目的。 从服饰起源的那天是，人们就已将自己的生活习俗、审美情趣、邑彩爱好，以及种种文化心 态、宗教观念，都渗透在了自己的服饰里。关键词：服饰，文化差异，中西1. IntroductionClothing is a unique labor result of human bemgs. It is both the crystalliz

9、ation of material civilization and the meaning of spiritual civilization. The human society went tlirougli the times of ignorance, barbarism and civilization、and moved slowly for hundreds of diousaiids of years. Our ancestors m the natural and the ape. a group of ludes and leaves in the wind and rai

10、n wandermg countless years, filially struggled into the threshold of civilization, to cover the body of die warm body, creatmg a material civilization. However, the pursuit of beauty is human nature, people dressed in gold, such as the Buddha, its role not only in die shelter warm body, with beautif

11、ying fimction. Tliis article will talk about the cultural differences benveen Cliinese and Western costumes m terms of the origin of Chinese and Western clothing, geograpliical environment、religions and cultural differences, clotlung culture, shape, color and patterns.2. Comparison of the cultural b

12、ackground of the Chinese andWestern costumes2.1 differences in geographical enviionmentFrom the geographical environment, China culture originated in the the Yellow River civilization, is the formation and development ill a relatively fixed and closed geographical environment. Since ancient times, C

13、onfiiciaiiism. Taoism. Buddhism, Islam and Cliristiamty hate in this land of mutual collision, and cominumcate together to jointly form a subtle, inclusive for die characteristics of the Chinese culture, feudal political system with a long reign, to build a highly developed cultural system. In contr

14、ast, western culture is based on the Nile civilization in North Africa around die Mediterranean, the two nvei valley civilization m West Asia、die Aegean civilization and the ancient Greek and ancient civilizations in southern Europe. After tlie great migration &om the north of Rome. After the mediev

15、al development and Byzantine Culture, especially the development of Christian culture、Western European countries formed a completely different Christian culture circle &om far east China. In the cultural circle in the survival of many races, there are difiereiit cultural character, mutual collision,

16、 communication and mtegration benveen these cultures, formed a vibrant, aggressive personality trait. China culture compared with western culture, the former is booninig m a relatively fixed geographical environment, has relatively single and lively personality characteristics, the nature of an indi

17、vidual occurs; die latter across Asia, Africa and Europe on tliree continents, in a broad geographical environment, by a x-ariety of civilizations mixed, alternating control and influence, with ethnic migration, cultural movement formed, with mixed characteristics, die nature of a system.2.2 differe

18、nces in religious backgroundThe Western clothing culture seeks the law of nature. Tlie West emphasizes die separation benveen die subjective world and the objective world, and makes it clear that the subjective is me and the objective is the object. The Western rational observation of the world and

19、explore the law, form a kind to obtain the truth of traditional pursuit of natural law, thus showing a rational or scientific attitude in the unified clothing, clothing and the environment is emphasized in the harmony with nature, emphasis on natural science knowledge, the development of the clothin

20、g is full of it to grasp the o可ective law of clotliuig, clothing of the basic traits. Western clotlmig culture emphasizes the liiankiiid body. The deelopment of clothing m the West shows tliat it serves for the beauty of human body. Its role is to fiilly show the beauty of human body and make up for

21、 the defects of human body. Clotlimg concept takes the pursuit of human body as the core. It shows tlie features of extroversion, extrovert, extrovert, extrovert and extrovert in the form of wearing the body as tlie precondition. Tlie use of clotlimg to improve the beauty of the human body, pay atte

22、ntion to the study of the natural material characteristics of the human body, is the combmation of clothing and the Innnan body. Also pay attention to the size of the body parts of tlie data. The most sigmficant feature is to use clotlimg to highliglit personality, display personality, and use cloth

23、ing to express the affirmation and attention to personal value. In die context of religious culture, ancient Western clotlimg has a theological point that transcends the needs of the body. Confucianism for a dress or a concept that Taoism concept, the ornamental and the combmed plain properties1* is

24、 beneatli the coarse home-spun.one may discover talent and ability： Both are elegant and solemn attitudes towards clothes. China has always paid attention to the etiquette and education. Tlie dress embodies die self-culth-ation of a person and the degree of respect for the people to see. If a person

25、 exposed skin can go out. is known as indecent or abject people. Tins is particularly evident in ancient women. Women in feudal society lack the power to defend themselves with dignity. In a period of time or in some areas, they go out and have tlieir face1*. In addition. China pays attention to the

26、 Humty of nature and inanH and is devoted to the achievement of people With the fusion of nature, the clothes are both flat and elegant, and the gender differences are not obvious.3. Comparison of clothing culture3.1 different mateiial cultureTlie original social material culture from eating animal

27、flesh raw and druikmg its blood, humanbemgs created difiereiit dress culture in difierent geographical environment. Chinese people beganto use animal fiber such as GE, linen, ramie and other anmial fibers for wearing very early, andbegan to raise silkwonns and weave 6900 years ago. Silk is a great c

28、ontribution of the Chinesepeople to the life of human clothing. Without the elegant silk, it is impossible to talk about it.Compared with the developed silk culture in China, ancient Egypt is inamly flax culture, die tworiver basins are mainly wool culture, and India is the birthplace of cotton cult

29、ure. Ancient Greeceand ancient Rome did not create anything in tenns of clotlimg materials. They iiilierited the4ancient civilization on the Mediterranean coast, that is, linen culture and wool culture. As for the silk thougli the Silk Road in the Far East has seen the silk style &oin the Far East a

30、s early as the BC, ancient Rome did not understand the mystery of the beantifiil fabric for a long time. Until the year 552, die Byzantine Empire sent two missionaries to Chinese China understand words, to know the secret of silk, a century later, in the Byzantine to weave silk, and the Europeans tl

31、iemseh-es can wea*e silk, until the 13-14 centuty Italy after the renaissance.3.2 different sense of clothing functionFor the function of clothing, Chinese and Westemers have clear differences in understanding and focus on: since ancient times, Chinese attaches great importance to the social ethic f

32、imction of dress. The dressing is not only confined to the wannth or ornament, but also pay more attention to die social etluc fiinction of Hstabilize the world*. From the Xia and Shang to Zhou Dynasty, with die perfect dress etiquette system, this concept is almost throughout the entire China histo

33、ry, dynasties and rulers hate attached great mortance to wear costumes to unify peoples thoughts, not to mind taking the trouble to 代vise repeatedly clotlimg system, in order to regulate the behavior of all walks of life to the country, HH. Ill the western countries caimot Chinese and compared, alth

34、ough the Romans had paid great attention to clothes said the identity, the feudal era has contmued to launch a variety of clotlung bans, but most of tliem are some of the luxury ban. tliere are few like Climese fiilly put clothing social fimction mto full play, and more attention is paid to die valu

35、e of the wealth of clothing and aestlietic fonction. Chinese are always conservative and reserved in dressing, but do not like bold and bold fashion styles. Therefore, clotlung is mamly cohered with shading and bags, especially in traditional costumes. The cover is also considered one of the miporta

36、nt reasons for the origin of clothing, Hancient field of Fisheries and food, clotlung because of its skin, the prophet word before tlie word after. Tlierefbre, Chuiese clothing is usually wrapped up with human beings, and few of them reveal the structure and style of the body. Western clotlimg is ra

37、ther bold and unrestrained, from ancient Greece to the middle ages. Western costumes are mainly wrapped in imshaped clothing and pre - Open semi - shaped clothing, emphasizmg and protruding the bodys lines Beauty, such as tight bras, buttocks and so on. In the Rococo period, in order to reflect the

38、delicate and touclmig waist, women will never mature girl Start their day and night. So the Western men and women in many of the pamtmgs and films we see are daring. And die figure is also more prominent. China dress on the overall dignified, traditional culture for more outlandish costume rejection

39、. If tliere is a section of Zuo Zhuaii* describes a person wearing a partial clotlung. be called iucci impermanence is also not willing to wear clothing. So Chinese traditional costumes are more orthodox, there is little strange dress; western many times will be wearing strange as a personality some

40、 clotlimg is different &om die cloth and put all sorts of tlimgs together clips.3.3 different colors cultureTlie traditional Chinese green, red and white, black, Huang Dmgyi stem, and the several color mix colors become color. The color is more orthodox, the color was more. Evil purple spoils Zhu Zh

41、u Yezliong for onhocliromatic purple color. Yellow is as the symbol of die emperor, in ancient Chinese, only wearmg a bright yellow emperor in die body, the other king Pro nobles, officials and 5ordinary people can only wear dark yellow or yellow ink. Red, symbolizing the sun, fire and blood, is als

42、o a symbol of joy, so it is also an auspicious color. Black and white, it is representative of the funeral. Smce ancient times, Baishi said, black and white are die color of kyrgyzstan. In die west, die opposite is the opposite. In the western culture, white represents the supreme purity and the sym

43、bol of the noble. The aristocratic women we see are all dressed in white. And black in English culture also symbolizes the nobility, die black velvet and the black velvet. Black satin is also very popular among the aristocratic women, and the black suit is a great representatne of elegance and digni

44、ty.3.4 different patterns of cultureIn Chinese culture, the dragon and Phoeiux are the symbol of class status and the famous totem. It represents the supremacy of rank, solemn and majestic. Only the emperor had the power to wear robes. Coronet is generally only king, after has the power to wear. The

45、 dress pattern is also relatively China for attention, we can often see some embroidery patterns, including flowers, birds and animals, landscape geometric style, can add beauty to clothing, more delicate. Fukuhi Zuki. he is also tlie deer Tongchiin clothing adds auspicious meaning. The patterns on

46、the Western costumes are not fixed, and change with the changes of the times. Such as the Rococo period to pay attention to the natural pattern, a large number of naniral flowers as the tlieme. mamly by rose and orchid, and vine linked flowers, especially dynamic smooth, looks beautifiil; Renaissanc

47、e decorative pattern and decoration luxurious and beautiful flower pattern, compared to the Rococo period, more ornate, and due to the re cognition of the world and its pagan mythology, with the lion and eagle pattern.4dress differences4.1 different dress conceptsIn the history of Chinas thousands o

48、f years of history, in the relatively stable, autistic and conservative state. Confiicianism and Daos doctrines and beliefs complement each other and become the mamstream of ancient philosophy. Our ancestors created profound midress clothnig culture, formed a imique aesthetic and philosophical conce

49、pts, different from the west, East and other ethnic groups are different. Tlius. in womens clothes shown on the form of a Cliina style air and charm, revealing the potential of national spirit and culture of the inner soul. It reflects the China women Xian good tolerance, natural simplicity, indiffe

50、rent personality and moral realm, and a gracefiiL reserved, Sophie Yii Gang, color chann temperament and personality quiet. The Confiician standard of Virtue and rite1* to standardize die dress. Confiicianism strives for the etliical norms of the society and die combination of the psychological desi

51、re of the personality to be embodied in the dress. Confiician aesthetics the aesthetic pouit of view of the whole society requires people to dress style exterior form beauty and nmer quality artistically consistent with the United States, reflects the ideal personality to strengthen and eiiliance th

52、e costiune ideas, moral personality to be the same outside and inside、botli mside and outside into neat uniform, m order to clear social fashion. Tlie concept of clothing due to the long history of dominance, mfluence on womens basic shape of the past dynasties. Taoism believes that the state of pur

53、e nature is the most ideal state of human bemgs. Clotlmig should also conform to nature, tend to nature, and display the natural spirit of personality. Tlie smlicity and rnstic simplicity of womens dress, and die reduction of cumbersome decoration, are not equal to spirinial scarcity. Tliey do not a

54、ffect the beauty of clothing, and gradually reach the Hno 亡go situation when they try to get close to nature. The relationship between man and clotlimg, nian and nature, clothing and nature are harmomous and not conflicting with each other. Clotluiig can not shackle or harm the body, people can not

55、destroy die law of nature. In tlie pursuit of clothing, the pursuit of the human body namrally, not to show off as die purpose of self publicity, not to show the individual. Tlie loose body of clothing makes body and mind &ee and free. When it is dressed, it comes to a comfortable and relaxed sense

56、of comfort, which reflects tlie naniral and refined world. Although die Chinese history of tlie ups and downs of dynasties, changes in womens clotlimg dissipated, but retains die basic undress shape, cutting plane line loose. Tlie WTO Confucian thought embodies the simple undress shurei personality

57、of tlie founder, rigorous fasluon. Tlie born tliouglits calm clean air, aloof and mdifferent to the emotional mood. In contrast, Western clotlimg is different, besides tlie influence of medieval Cliristiamty had emerged, deny the existence of human bemgs, the beauty of the hiunan body negative perfo

58、rmances of this special period, whether it is the ancient HundressH culture, or since the Renaissance Mnarrow clotlimg culture, Western clothes are very realistic, even an exaggeration to show the shape of people, especially since the late Middle Ages Gothic nera5 it is very explicit to strengthen t

59、he gender characteristics on the body of men and women, not only trying to expose the gender shape characteristics, expand the area and position of the bare and constantly (especially women). In the aspect of bevealing, a series of means of strengthening” are also created. This way makes western clothing undulatmg in shape, in tlie structure of clothes. There is a lot of human creativity. Westerners regard t