高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design北师大版必修2

1、1 adj.抽象的，深奥的抽象的，深奥的2 adj. 直的直的 adv. 直，直接直，直接3 n. 痛苦，疼，痛痛苦，疼，痛4 n. 阴影，阴暗处阴影，阴暗处5 adj. 典型的典型的6 n. 细节，详情细节，详情abstractstraightpainshadetypical detail7 adj. 浅的浅的8 n. 特征，特色特征，特色9 vt. 毁坏，毁灭毁坏，毁灭10 n. 目的，意图目的，意图11 n. 式样；模式式样；模式12 n. 字，字体字，字体shallowfeatureruin purposepattern character13 n. (总称总称)珠宝珠宝14 n. 租

2、金租金15 adj. 潮湿的潮湿的16 vi. 洗澡；沐浴洗澡；沐浴17 adj. 狭窄的狭窄的18 n想像，想像力想像，想像力 vt.想像想像jewellery rentdampbathenarrowimaginationimagine 19 n展览会展览会 vt.展览，展出，陈列展览，展出，陈列20 n诗诗(总称总称) n诗诗 n诗人诗人21 adj. 贵重的，有价值的贵重的，有价值的 n. & vt.价值，价值，评价，重视评价，重视22 adv.优美地优美地 adj.漂亮的，优美的漂亮的，优美的exhibitionexhibitpoetrypoempoetvaluablevalueele

3、gantlyelegant23 vt.强调强调 n强调，重点，重要性强调，重点，重要性24 adj.宗教的，虔诚的宗教的，虔诚的 n宗教宗教25 n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心慈悲，怜悯，同情心 adj.宽大宽大 的，仁慈的的，仁慈的 adv.宽大地，仁慈地宽大地，仁慈地26 n结论，结束结论，结束 v断定，推断出断定，推断出emphasise emphasisreligious religion mercymercifulmercifully conclusionconclude1 注视，凝视注视，凝视2 陷入沉思陷入沉思3 增添，增加增添，增加4 使使和和相配相配5 有几分地有几分地6 追溯到追

4、溯到fix ones eyes onbe deep/lost in thoughtadd .to match .with . sort of date back (to)7 到目前为止到目前为止8 把把联系起来联系起来9 试用，试验试用，试验10 做做用用11 把把用作用作12 以以的形式的形式so arrelate totry out be used forbe used asin the shape of 13 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸14 梦想梦想15 和某人挥手告别和某人挥手告别16 比比多；不只是多；不只是hold ones breath dream ofwave goodbye to sb

5、.more than 1Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。解读：解读：which are fixed on the cabbage 为为which引导的非引导的非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句仿写：父亲给我买了个新的苹果音乐播放器，这使我很仿写：父亲给我买了个新的苹果音乐播放器，这使我很高兴。高兴。My father bought me a new iPo

6、d, _.答案：答案：which delighted me2Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。涵的余地。解读：解读：leave sb. doing .让某人一直让某人一直做做仿写：日本地震后引起的海啸让那座海滨城市成为废墟。仿写：日本地震后引起的海啸让那座海滨城市成为废墟。The tsunami after the ea

7、rthquake in Japan _. 答案：答案： left the sea town lying in ruins3Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！解读：解读：Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事仿写：该轮到你陪他散步了。仿写：该轮到你陪他散步了。_ accompany him on a walk.答案：答案： Its your turn to1pain n痛苦，疼，痛；劳苦，努力痛苦，疼，痛；劳苦

8、，努力(常用复数常用复数)(1)(be) in pain疼痛，在苦恼中疼痛，在苦恼中,have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿腿/背等疼背等疼(2)spare no pains (to do sth.)不遗余力，全力以赴不遗余力，全力以赴(做某做某事事),take pains (to do sth.)尽力，费事，下功夫尽力，费事，下功夫(做某做某事事),with great pains煞费苦心地煞费苦心地 (3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的疼痛的；痛苦的Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the

9、 pain was worth it in the end.(摘自摘自2011安徽高考安徽高考单项填空单项填空)谢天谢地，我终于打完了比赛，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。谢天谢地，我终于打完了比赛，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。She was after she broke her arm.她在手臂摔断后觉得疼痛。她在手臂摔断后觉得疼痛。in painIf you want to make great progress, you should .要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。She went through many experiences when young.

10、年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。spare no painspainful2. emphasise vt.强调强调(1)emphasisethat/wh从句从句 加强加强的语气，使的语气，使显得突出显得突出(2)emphasis n重视，重点，强调重视，重点，强调put/lay emphasis on/upon 强调，重视强调，重视教材教材P36原句原句To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses

11、 to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。The speaker emphasised what he was saying by waving his hands.发言人通过挥动双手来强调他所说的话。发言人通过挥动双手来强调他所说的话。They quality rather than on quantity.他们重视质量而不重视数量。他们重视

12、质量而不重视数量。put emphasis on3ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址址(常用复数常用复数)(1)ruin oneself自取灭亡自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruin毁灭；败落毁灭；败落教材教材P38原句原句The castle was in ruins fo

13、r 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡荒废了近这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到年，直到1932年才被重新修建。年才被重新修建。If youre addicted to computer games, youll ruin yourself.玩电脑游戏成瘾，会毁了你自己。玩电脑游戏成瘾，会毁了你自己。A large number of churches after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。fell into ruinfor the purpose of . 为了为了目的目的with the

14、 purpose of .目的是目的是；带着；带着的目的的目的on purpose 故意地故意地achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose达到目的达到目的answer/serve ones purpose 符合某人的需要符合某人的需要4. purpose n目的，意图目的，意图教材教材P40原句原句 .paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns.起装饰作用的剪纸、用于宗教目的和图案设计的剪纸。起装饰作用的剪纸、用于宗教目的和图案设计的剪纸。He went to

15、the town for the purpose of buying a new computer.他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it .杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样做的。杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样做的。Our holiday had served its purpose; we both felt thoroughly relaxed.我们的假期已起到了它应有的作用，我们的假期已起到了它应有的作用， 我们两人都感到十我们两人都感到十分轻松。分轻松。o

16、n purpose5character n(书写或印刷的书写或印刷的)字，字体；性格；人物；字，字体；性格；人物；特征特征be in/out of character符合符合/不符合不符合的个性的个性characteristic adj. 显著的，独特的显著的，独特的 n. 特征，特性特征，特性(常用复数常用复数)教材教材P40原句原句Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.而庆祝婚礼时则通常用有汉字为双喜的剪纸。而庆祝婚礼时则通常

17、用有汉字为双喜的剪纸。Her behaviour last night was completely .她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。out of characterThe character of the neighbourhood hasnt changed at all.这片住宅区的风貌依旧。这片住宅区的风貌依旧。She spoke with .她说话带着特有的热情。她说话带着特有的热情。characteristic enthusiasm6mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心慈悲，怜悯，同情心(1)have (no) mercy on sb.对对(不不)同情

18、同情show mercy to 对对表示怜悯表示怜悯at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人任由某人/某事摆布，某事摆布， 在在支配下支配下without mercy 毫不留情，残忍地毫不留情，残忍地out of mercy 出于仁慈出于仁慈(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be merciful to 对对仁慈仁慈(3)mercifully adv. 幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地教材教材P42原句原句He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离

19、开。他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。They were lost at sea, wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。at the mercy ofOn the contrary, the crisis struck China without mercy and did harm to its developing economy.相反地，危机无情地打击了中国，对其正在发展中的相反地，危机无情地打击了中国，对其正在发展中的经济造成了危害。经济造成了危害。They asked her to the pri

20、soners.他们要求她对犯人慈悲为怀。他们要求她对犯人慈悲为怀。be merciful to7conclusion n结论；结束结论；结束(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出的结论得出的结论make a conclusion 下结论下结论bring .to a conclusion 使使结束结束in conclusion( to conclude) 最后最后(一句话一句话)(2)conclude v. 推断出；推论出；结束推断出；推论出；结束 .the small conversation techniques, like pacin

21、g and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities.(摘自摘自2010北京高考北京高考阅读理解阅读理解C)简单对话的技巧，如平衡的语速和停顿，使人们得简单对话的技巧，如平衡的语速和停顿，使人们得出的结论并非是关于谈话的风格而是关于个性和能力。出的结论并非是关于谈话的风格而是关于个性和能力。Ive that he was right.我已得出结论，他是正确的。我已得出结论，他是正确的。come to a conclusio

22、n , I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。The policemen concluded that the murderer was hidden in the village.警察断定凶手藏匿于村子里。警察断定凶手藏匿于村子里。In conclusion答案：答案： emphasis; emphasises.语境填词语境填词1The _ is very much on spoken language, so our English teacher _ i

23、t again and again.(emphasise)2The old house which is really _ has been _ at over $2 million.(value)答案：答案： valuable; valued3The big fire _ our hope of visiting the old house.We only saw the _ of it.(ruin)答案：答案： ruined; ruins4Its a _ that she was _ to me.(mercy)答案：答案： mercy; merciful5I came to a _ tha

24、t once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly _.(conclusion)答案：答案： conclusion; concluded.单项填空单项填空1“After World War ， many of the cities across Western European countries _”， our guide said.Alied in ruin Blay in ruinsClay in ruin Dlying in ruins解析：解析：lie in ruins“破败不堪，严重受损，成为废墟破败不堪，严重受损，成为废墟”。分

25、析句子结构及结合句子时态可判断应选分析句子结构及结合句子时态可判断应选B项。项。答案：答案： B2Madam Curie, for whom life was hard at college, was a woman of strong _ and thats why she made her mark in history.Aquality BcharacteristicsCcharacter Dfeature解析：解析：quality意为意为“性质、质地、品质性质、质地、品质”可用于人或物；可用于人或物；characteristic作名词，意为作名词，意为“特性、特征、特色特性、特征、特色

26、”；feature意为意为“特征、特色特征、特色”，指事物突出、引人注目的特，指事物突出、引人注目的特点，常专门用来说明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；点，常专门用来说明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；character意为意为“品性、人格、性格品性、人格、性格”，强调性格中道德品，强调性格中道德品质的素养，有质的素养，有“品德品德”的意思，多为后天教育与培养的结的意思，多为后天教育与培养的结果。果。答案：答案：C3He insisted on going abroad to have further study _ his parents objection. Aby means of Bin

27、favour ofCregardless of Dfor the purpose of解析：解析：句意：他坚持要出国深造，不顾他父母的反对。句意：他坚持要出国深造，不顾他父母的反对。by means of“用，依靠用，依靠”；in favour of“支持，赞成支持，赞成”；regardless of“不管，不顾不管，不顾”；for the purpose of“为为了了目的目的”。答案：答案：C4That school puts _ on arithmetic and reading.Aemperor BemphasisCemployment Demphasise解析：解析：put emph

28、asis on“强调，重视强调，重视”，固定搭配。，固定搭配。答案：答案： B5The murderer who killed the woman has been caught.So he is _ the law.Aat the mercy of Bat the middle ofCat the control of Dunder解析：解析：考查介词短语辨析。后句句意为：因此他将受到法考查介词短语辨析。后句句意为：因此他将受到法律的严惩。律的严惩。at the mercy of“任由任由摆布，任摆布，任处置处置”，符合句意。符合句意。答案：答案： A6The old couple took

29、 _ to earn more money for their disabled son.Aa pain BpainCpains Dpainful解析：解析：take pains to do sth.“费尽全力做某事费尽全力做某事”。pain作作“辛苦，努力，费心辛苦，努力，费心”讲时要用复数形式。讲时要用复数形式。答案：答案：C7_， Id like to say thanks to all of you present.AIn conclusion BWith conclusionCFor conclusion DTo conclusion解析：解析：本题四个选项中，只有本题四个选项中，只

30、有in conclusion“总而言之总而言之”与后面句意与后面句意“我想对你们在座的各位说声谢谢我想对你们在座的各位说声谢谢”相符。相符。答案：答案： A8Not knowing when and where we should meet, I telephoned to our monitor for information _.Ain return Bin generalCin short Din detail解析：解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于不知道什么时考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于不知道什么时间、在哪里见面，我给我们的班长打电话以求得详细间、在哪里见面，我给我们的班长打电话以求得

31、详细的信息。的信息。in return“作为回报作为回报”；in general“大体上大体上”；in short“总之总之”；in detail“详细地详细地”。答案：答案：D1sort of有几分地，有点儿有几分地，有点儿教材教材P39原句原句And anyway . when you get inside its sort of strange.而且不管怎样而且不管怎样当你走进里面时，那多少有点奇怪。当你走进里面时，那多少有点奇怪。a sort of ( a kind of)一种一种of a sort ( of a kind) 同一种类的同一种类的this/that sort ofn.

32、这种这种/那那种种all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的Those persons are .那些人是一丘之貉。那些人是一丘之貉。This sort of problem is quite common.这类问题相当普遍。这类问题相当普遍。In my job, I mix with people.我在工作中常和各种人打交道。我在工作中常和各种人打交道。of a sortall sorts of2date back (to)追溯到追溯到教材教材P40原句原句Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date ba

33、ck to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！(1)date from ( date/go back to) 追溯到，追溯到，始于始于(2)to date 迄今，到现在为迄今，到现在为止止up to date 最新式的，现代最新式的，现代的的out of date 过时的；过期的过时的；过期的set/fix a date 确定日期确定日期The custom the days when women wore longer skirts.这种习惯始自妇女穿长裙

34、的时期。这种习惯始自妇女穿长裙的时期。The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was .你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。Should we set a date for the next meeting?我们是不是该定一下下次会议的日期呢？我们是不是该定一下下次会议的日期呢？dates fromup to date3try out试用，试验试用，试验教材教材P40原句原句I was also ready to try out papercutting for myse

35、lf.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。我也准备自己尝试剪纸。try on 试穿试穿try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得得try out for 参加参加选拔选拔/竞赛竞赛try ones best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事尽某人所能做某事Try the shoes on before you buy them.鞋子要先穿上试试再买。鞋子要先穿上试试再买。John is the school basketball team.约翰正在参加校篮球队的选拔。约翰正在参加校篮球队的选拔。We should take care of our parents.我们应

36、当尽力照顾好我们的父母。我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母。trying out fortry our best to答案：答案： trying out .完成句子完成句子1The director is _(试用试用) some actors for the new film.2It took _(不只是不只是) building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains, too.答案：答案： more than3The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that

37、_ (追溯至追溯至) the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a brand.答案：答案： dates back to4I met him _ (为了为了) telling him the news.答案：答案： for the purpose of5This movie was _(有点有点) disappointing.答案：答案： sort of.单项填空单项填空1_ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.ATry out BMake outCGive out

38、DPick out解析：解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这种新药试用一年后，我考查短语辨析。句意：这种新药试用一年后，我们会看到它的效果。们会看到它的效果。try out“试用，试验试用，试验”；make out“看出，辨认出看出，辨认出”；give out“分发，公布，用尽分发，公布，用尽”；pick out“挑出，分辨出挑出，分辨出”。由句意可知。由句意可知A项正确。项正确。答案：答案： A2The look on her face suggests that she is _ worried now, but I dont know why.Asorts of Bsort ofCa kind

39、of Da sort of解析：解析：句意：从她脸上可以看出她有点焦急，但我不知句意：从她脸上可以看出她有点焦急，但我不知道是怎么回事。分析句子可知所填选项是作状语，所以道是怎么回事。分析句子可知所填选项是作状语，所以排除排除A、C、D，这三个选项都是作定语修饰名词的。，这三个选项都是作定语修饰名词的。答案：答案： B3The building _ Rome times has been rebuilt recently.Adates back to Bdate fromCdating back to Ddated from 解析：解析：句意：建于罗马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。句意：建于罗

40、马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。date back to date from。分析该句可知，。分析该句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的谓语，谓语与前面空格处没有连接词，是本句的谓语，谓语与前面空格处没有连接词，所以所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词所以所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词date与名词与名词building之间是主谓关系，所以用动词之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing 形式作定语。形式作定语。答案：答案： C4Looking up, I saw his eyes _ on me in curiosity.Afixing BfixedCto fix Dhaving fixed解析：解

41、析：句意：一抬头，我看到他好奇地盯着我看。句意：一抬头，我看到他好奇地盯着我看。fix与与eyes之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾补。之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾补。答案：答案：BQi Baishis style of painting often and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。内涵的余地。leaves the audience guessingHis words left me wondering whether I was wr

42、ong.他的话让我一直琢磨我是否错了。他的话让我一直琢磨我是否错了。Leave the door and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。openHe got off the bus hurriedly, leaving his umbrella .他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞落在车上了。他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞落在车上了。The bad weather left the project half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。on the bus.完成

43、句子完成句子1他们都回家了，把我留在森林中。他们都回家了，把我留在森林中。They all went home，_.答案：答案： leaving me in the forest2男孩留下了很多作业要做。男孩留下了很多作业要做。The boy _.答案：答案： left much homework to be done.单项填空单项填空3The classroom looks like a mess!Yes, but who left the waste paper _ around?Alie Bto lieClay Dlying解析：解析：句意：句意：“教室里看起来一团糟！教室里看起来一团糟

44、！”“”“是啊，是谁是啊，是谁把废纸弄得到处都是？把废纸弄得到处都是？”此处是此处是leave的复合结构，的复合结构，lie和和paper之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。答案：答案： D表示时间、地点和动作的介词；定语从句表示时间、地点和动作的介词；定语从句()1How long do you think your younger sister will stay here?_Christmas holidays, I suppose.AOn BInCDuring DFor解析：解析：For Christmas holidays 意为意为“(在这儿在这儿)过圣诞过圣

45、诞节节”，即要待到圣诞后。故只有，即要待到圣诞后。故只有D项能回答上句提出项能回答上句提出的问题。的问题。“in一段时间一段时间”通常用于回答通常用于回答how soon提提问的句子；问的句子；during表示表示“在在期间期间”。答案：答案： D2He suddenly saw Sue go _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.Aacross; across Bover; throughCover; into Dacross; through解析：解析：across强调强调“横穿横穿”，而，而through侧重于表示侧重于表示从人群内部从人群内部“穿过穿过”。答案：答案： D3You cant wear a blue jacket_that sh