英语选修7Unit1单词Livingwell

1、选修选修7 Unit 1 Living well1. disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj disabilityUC. 表示表示“残疾残疾”用作用作C，表示表示“无能，劳动能力丧失无能，劳动能力丧失”用作用作U ；disable表示表示“使残疾，使使残疾，使能力丧失能力丧失”; disabled表示表示“残疾的，伤残的残疾的，伤残的” the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人” 选词填空选词填空:disability, disable, disabled, disablement1)He gets money from the Government

2、 because of his _.2)The _ are to receive more money.3)An accident _ him from playing football.4)Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth =have an ambition for sth/to do sth 对对(做做)某事怀有

3、雄心某事怀有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望) their children.2)I am _(热切希望热切希望能成功能成功) in life.3)His _ (要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeeda

4、mbition to become prime minister3. beneficial adj 有益的有益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to 对对有益有益 benefit n. 利益利益, 好处好处 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 A benefit B 有益于有益于.B benefits from/by A 受益于受益于be of benefit to 对对有益有益for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sun

5、shine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.is beneficial tois of benefit tobenefitsbenefit fromThey asked him to leave the company in other words, he was fired. 拓展：写出下列拓展：写出下列word 短语的中文意思。短语的中文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) beyond words (3) break ones word (4) eat ones word (5) in word 在口头上在口头上 (6) in words 用语言

6、（来表达）用语言（来表达） (7) have a word with (8) have words with总而言之总而言之无法用言语表达无法用言语表达失信，食言失信，食言收回前言；认错道歉收回前言；认错道歉4. in other words换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说in other words=that is to say 换句话说换句话说 5.clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)不机灵的不机灵的,不圆滑的不圆

7、滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩她不是一个机灵的女孩.(3) be clumsy with sth / at/in doing sth 在在方面不灵巧方面不灵巧He _ chopsticks.He _ chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙他使用筷子很笨拙is clumsy withis clumsy at/in using 6. adapt vt. 使适应使适应;改编改编 adapt (oneself) to使使(自己自己)适应适应 adapt sth for使某物适应使某物适应;使某物适合使某物适合;改编某物改编某物 adapt sth from根据根

8、据改编某物改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的能适应的;可改编的可改编的 adaptation n.适应适应;改编本改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者适应者;改编者改编者介词填空介词填空:1)The play is adapted _ a novel.2)This book is adapted _ beginners.3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.fromforto adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指多指 “

9、调整调整, 调节调节”使之适使之适应应 adopt: 采取采取/纳；收养，过继纳；收养，过继 adept: adj. 熟练的；能手的熟练的；能手的辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, adopt, adept1). You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2). You should _ yourself to the new environment.3). His _ son_the new measure to _ the clock.adjustedadaptExerciseadoptedadjust

10、adopted7. cut outcut off 切断、隔绝切断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、削减、减少砍倒、削减、减少cut in 插嘴插嘴1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg.2.The doctor told him to cut out smoking.3. He cut out the pictures from the newspaper.4. The editor cut out the last paragraph. 剪下、剪下、切下、切下、停止、停止、省略省略8. breath n.呼吸呼吸;气息气息 out of bre

11、ath上气不接下气上气不接下气 hold ones breath不出声不出声;屏息屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来喘过气来;恢恢复过来复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the moun

12、tain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath9. absence n. 缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的

13、 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent from 缺席缺席;不在不在 完成句子完成句子:1)Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间在我离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday?in/during my absenceabsent from school生气生气angry10. annoy惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气 annoyed颇为生气的颇为生气的(adj)annoying恼人的；讨厌的恼人的；讨厌的(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying常见用法常见用法annoy s

14、b with sth / by doing sth 因因使某人生气使某人生气be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth.对对(某人某人)为为(某事某事)而生气而生气be annoyed at / about / by sth 因因而而生气生气单句改错单句改错:1) Its annoyed to miss a train.2) He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3) I felt annoying when he refused to help. 4) To his annoy, he discovered they ha

15、dnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜间不要大声唱歌夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her.are annoyingannoybywas annoyed withfor 11. all in all总而言之总而言

16、之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;别客气别客气 for all虽然虽然;尽管尽管 in all总共总共;总之总之选词填空选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1)_her wealth, she is not happy. 2)You must, _, be loyal to your country.3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4)Ev

17、eryone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5)The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall in all嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑laugh at sb. 12. make fun ofIt is not polite to the disabled.make fun ofmake fun of sb. make fools of sb.laugh at sb. play a joke on sb.tea

18、se sb about sth. 13.courage (n) 勇气勇气 (v 鼓励鼓励) （n 鼓励）鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to

19、his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragedencourage sb in sth 在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事14. conduct n.行为行为;品行品行 vt.指挥指挥;管理管理 conduct on

20、eself为人为人;表现表现 conductor n.管理人管理人;指挥指挥;售票员售票员完成句子完成句子:1)The guide _(带带领游客参观了领游客参观了) the museum.2)Im glad to see _(你你在校的行为在校的行为) has improved.3)The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为不专业行为).conducted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conduct15.resign. vt, vi. resign from 从从辞职辞职

21、resign as 辞去作为辞去作为的职务的职务eg: She resigned_ secretary after three years.He resigned_a job.（常与（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于连用）听从，顺从，甘心于短语短语: resign oneself to 使使(自己自己)听任听任,顺从顺从翻译翻译: 他只好听天由命了他只好听天由命了.He resigned himself to his fate.asfrom16.assistance (n) (v) (n助手助手) . Our government often offers economic(经济上的经济上的)

22、 to poor families. Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth.assistassistantassistanceassist17.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人祝贺某人The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.congratulateonCongratulations（常用（常用复数复数形式）形式） 表示表示“恭喜，祝贺；贺词恭喜，祝贺；贺词。”如如-Ive just passed my driving test! 我刚通过驾驶执照考试。我刚通过驾驶执照考试。 -Congratulations! 恭喜你！恭喜你！18.graduation (n) (v) 毕业毕业graduate. After , Paul found a job in a bank. . She was 23 when s