外研版八年级英语上册练习题-普通用卷

1、八年级英语练习题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Why did the students get _? Because they heard the _ news that our team had won the gameA. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited2. Could you tell me how cakes? Sorry，I dont knowA. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made3. Shes not stron

2、g enough_walking up mountainsA. to goB. goingC. goD. went4. This reading is not _ that one.A. as easier asB. so easy thanC. as easy asD. as easily as5. ThereswithmycomputerIcantturniton（）A. something wrongB. wrongsomethingC. anywherewrongD. wronganything6. Take the medicine three times a day. It can

3、 make you than before.A. feel betterB. to feel betterC. feeling betterD. feel well7. Wouldyouliketodrink？（）A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. Could you tell me now? Yes. I live in Manzhouli city.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you livedD. where you live9. 一Food Safety

4、problem is becoming_these days-I think soThe government must do something to deal with it.A. smaller and smallerB. worse and worseC. better and betterD. nicer and nicer10. Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_others A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. tohelp11. There iswaterhere; buttherearequite emptyglasse

5、s A. little；afewB. few；littleC. few；afewD. little；alittle12. TomandJennyenjoyedplayinginthewaterA. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves13. Many students ask for advice about_ their English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved14. After earthquake, _people were homeless.A. millions ofB

6、. 5 hundred ofC. thousand ofD. ten thousands15. Peter was so excited _ he received the invitation to the important meeting.A. thatB. thoughC. whenD. before二、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）请预览后下载！16. Thank you for _ me so much help. (主动提供)17. Your idea is great, so I_(同意) with you.18. Can you describe your

7、future dream with the _（最少的）words？19. Why do you decide to join the English club，Mary? Because I want to_(提高) my English.20. Fishcantlivew_（没有）water21. _（大多数）studentscangettoschoolearly22. The children _ snowballs at each other excitedly last week.（扔）23. He left the meeting w_ telling anyone. All of

8、 us were really angry with him.24. The_（气温）fallsbelowzeroatnight25. I like the house near the beach, but I dont have e_ money to buy it.26. He is upset because he lost his arm during the car _ (事故).27. ZhangHongisgoodat_（描述）somethinghesawinEnglish28. Linda goes to visit her parents_(两次）a month.29. I

9、tis_（危险的）toswiminthatriver30. This play has three acts and shows the lives of c_ (普通的) people. (2) He always t_(扔) rubbish everywhere in the past.(3) With the help of the scientists, pandas can p_ (繁殖) more babies now.(4) Suddenly he f_ (跌落) off his bike and hurt his knee.(5) Lao She is one of China

10、s g_(伟大的) writers.(6) Eating junk food more often is h_ (有害的) to our health.(7) We can visit the museums and learn about some l_ (当地的) history.(8) Many years ago, my home town was a q_ (安静的) village.(9) I dont like this colour. It is not my first c_ (选择) .(10) I am interested to know all the Chinese

11、 t_(传统).31. Whenautumncomes，_（树叶）begin tofalloffthetree32. Themorecarefulyouare，thefewer_（错误）youllmake请预览后下载！四、单句语法填空（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）33. The White family _ (move) to this city two years ago.34. The boy does his homework _ (careful)，so he often makes lots of mistakes.35. The player _ (hurt) his knee

12、 last week.36. It is _ (nature) for old people to forget things.37. Its very_(danger) to play the soccer on the street.38. He is a_ (care) boy. He often forgets something.39. Linda is busy (play) the drums on weekends.40. I saw a lot of children _ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.4

13、1. Mum _(make) breakfast for me when I _ (wake) up every morning.42. I,m as _ ( busy) as a bee (蜜蜂).43. There will be less _ (pollute) in our hometown in the future.44. China has changed a lot in the past _ (twenty) century.45. If it rains too _（heavy）, we wont go to the movies.46. Mrs. Black was re

14、ading while her son_ (sleep).47. I heard something strange while _ (walk) along the path.48. The shop has so many nice things that he couldnt stop _(buy) a lot.49. He often asks his friends_ (come) to his house.50. _ (pollute) has become a serious problem in the world now.请预览后下载！答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：为

15、什么那些学生感到兴奋？因为他们听到了我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息。-ed的形容词，感到，修饰人。-ing的形容词，令人，修饰物，根据句意，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查“how动词不定式”的复合结构。问句句意为“你能告诉我怎么制作蛋糕吗”。3.【答案】A【解析】enough to do sth意为“足够做某事”。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：这本读物不像那本一样简单。not asas不像/不如一样，as.as中间用原级。根据句意，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的电脑有点问题，我打不开它。something用于肯定句和祈使句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。根据题目Theresw

16、ithmycomputerIcantturniton所以排除C，D两项。形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词的后面，故something wrong，故选A。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：吃这种药一天三次，吃了它能够让你感觉好多了。根据连词than可知这里必须用比较级，故排除D；这里还有短语make sb do使某人做某事，故排除BC；故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】答案：BA，任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句B，一些东西，用于肯定句和祈使句C，没有东西，D，每件事物，根据题意Would you like _ to drink？你想喝点什么东西吗？本题是祈使句，故选B，一些东西你想喝点什么东西吗？本题

17、考查的是不定代词，所以读懂题意，掌握不定代词的用法是解题的关键8.【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我你现在住在哪里吗？-好的，我住在满洲里市。根据句意可知，本题考查宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除A和B。根据句意和句中的now 可知，这里的could 表示语气比较委婉，不是过去时态，因此宾语从句中用现在时。故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】请预览后下载！答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好又根据Thegovernment

18、mustdosomethingtodealwithit可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为食品安全问题越来越糟糕，是比较级 and 比较级的用法，表示越来越所以此处应用worse and worse故选B.-如今，食品安全问题变得越来越糟糕-我也这样认为政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了此题考查形容词比较级的用法做题时，先分析选项的含义，再根据题干信息推测所需含义，最终筛选出答案10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据Youalwaysdowhatyoucan，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，whatyoucan是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动

19、词不定式形式选D你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人本题考查了动词不定式的有关知识，熟知句意是解答本题的关键11.【答案】A【解析】句意：这里几乎没有水，但是有相当多的空杯子。第一个空，修饰不可数名词water水，用little很少。因此B，C不正确。第二个空，修饰可数名词glasses杯子，用a few一点儿。D不正确。故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆和詹妮在水里玩得很开心。根据TomandJennyenjoyedplayinginthewater？可知，这里考查短语enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，这里应该用反身代词，和主语TomandJenny保持一致，这里用第三

20、人称复数形式。故选D。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：许多学生寻求关于提高英语的建议。about是介词，后接动名词。故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】地震后，数百万人无家可归。Million百万；hundred百；thousand千，这些词在表示确切数字时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用。但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与of连用。所以选A。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：当Peter收到参加这个重要会议的邀请时他非常的激动。根据句意此空是“当时候”，故选C。16.【答案】offering【解析】请预览后下载！句意：谢谢你主动提供给我这么多的帮助。offer提供，for后接动词的动名词形式，故填o

21、ffering。17.【答案】agree【解析】句意：你的想法很好，所以我赞同你。agree with sb.赞同某人，固定搭配；前面的句子用的是一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，主语是I，故填agree。18.【答案】fewest【解析】句意：你能用最少的词来描述你未来的梦想吗？名词word前是形容词，根据汉语提示，用形容词最高级，few修饰名词复数“少的”，故填fewest。19.【答案】improve【解析】句意：-玛丽，你为什么决定参加英语俱乐部？-因为我想提高我的英语。故填improve。20.【答案】ithout【解析】答案：without 根据关键词water为名词，结合汉语

22、意思没有可推测句意为：鱼离开水就不能生存，结合首字母w可知此处应用介词without，without water指没有水故填：without鱼离开水就不能生存做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化21.【答案】Most of the【解析】答案：Most of the考查翻译填空句意：大多数学生都能早早到达学校根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：大多数英语表达是Most of the故答案为Most of the大多数学生都能早早到达学校做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识

23、对单词或短语做出形式上的变化22.【答案】threw【解析】句意：上周孩子们兴奋地彼此扔雪球。由last week可知，此处是一般过去时，throw表示扔，其过去式为threw。故填threw。23.【答案】without【解析】句意：他没告诉任何人就从会议上离开了。我们大家真地很生他的气。without没有，介词。根据句意及首字母提示，故填without。24.【答案】temperature【解析】答案：temperature根据The-（气温）fallsbelowzeroatnight，可知夜间气温降到零度以下放在主语的位置用名词形式，temperature，名词，温度故填temperat

24、ure夜间气温降到零度以下请预览后下载！做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化25.【答案】enough【解析】句意：我喜欢海边的房子，但是我没有足够的钱买。根据语境可知本句中用形容词作定语。enough足够的。故填enough。26.【答案】accident【解析】句意：他很难过，因为他在这起交通事故中失去了他的手臂。accident事故，可数名词，本题特指这起事故，用单数形式；根据句意和中文提示可知，故填accident。27.【答案】describing【解析】答案：describing根据ZhangHongisgo

25、odat-（描述）somethinghesawinEnglish，可知张宏擅长用英语描述他所看到的东西be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，describe，动词，描述故填describing张宏擅长用英语描述他所看到的东西做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化28.【答案】once【解析】句意：Linda一个月去看望她的父母一次。表示频率的副词“一次”是once，故填once。29.【答案】dangerous【解析】答案：dangerous 根据Itis-（危险的）toswiminthatriver，可

26、知在那条河里游泳是危险的放在is后面用形容词形式，dangerous，形容词，危险的故填dangerous在那条河里游泳是危险的做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化30.【答案】(1)common(2)threw (3)produce(4)fell (5)greatest(6)harmful(7)local(8)quiet(9)choice(10)traditions【解析】(1) 句意：这部剧有三集，展示了普通人的生活。common形容词，普通的。结合句意，故填common。(2) 句意：过去他总是到处扔垃圾。thro

27、w扔，此处应用一般过去时。结合句意，故填threw。 请预览后下载！(3)句意：在科学家的帮助下，熊猫现在能繁殖更多的婴儿了。produce繁殖，can后跟动词原形。结合句意，故填produce。(4)句意：突然他从自行车上跌落了，伤了他的膝盖。fall跌落，根据hurt可知应用一般过去时，结合句意，故填fell。 (5)句意：老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一。one of+最高级+名词复数表示“最的之一”。great形容词，伟大的。结合句意，故填greatest。(6)句意：吃垃圾食品较多的话会对你的健康有害。be harmful to对有害。结合句意，故填harmful。(7)句意：我们可以参观

28、博物馆，了解一些当地的历史。local形容词，当地的，修饰名词history.。结合句意，故填local。(8)句意：许多年前，我的家乡是一个安静的村庄。quiet形容词，安静的。结合句意，故填quiet。(9)句意：我不喜欢这种颜色。它不是我的第一选择。choice可数名词，选择。结合句意，故填choice。(10)句意：我有兴趣知道所有的中国传统。tradition可数名词，传统，此处应用复数。结合句意，故填traditions。31.【答案】leaves【解析】答案：leaves根据Whenautumncomes，-（树叶）begin tofalloffthetree，可知秋天来了，树叶

29、开始从树上掉下来leaf，名词，树叶，这里句子是一般现在时，begin用的是原形，所以主语是复数形式故填leaves秋天来了，树叶开始从树上掉下来做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化32.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes 根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少，由设空处放在fewer后面 判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词错误是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识

30、对单词或短语做出形式上的变化33.【答案】moved【解析】由two years ago可知用一般过去时态，move的过去式是moved。34.【答案】carelessly【解析】根据he often makes lots of mistakes.可知，他做作业不认真，副词修饰动词，carelessly，副词，粗心地，故填carelessly。35.【答案】hurt【解析】句意：这个运动员上周伤了他的膝盖。hurt伤害。根据last week可知，用一般过去时态，谓语动词hurt要用过去式，hurt的过去式和动词原形一样。结合句意，故填hurt。36.【答案】natural【解析】句意：对于老年人来说，忘事是正常的。It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.请预览后下载！常用句式结构，nature的形容词是natural，故填natural。37.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意：在街上踢足球是很危险的。dangerous危险的，形容词作表语。根据句意，故填dangerous。38.【答案】careless【解析】句意：他是一个粗心的男孩。他经常忘记一些事情。careless“粗心的”，形容词修饰名词，故填careless。39.【答案】playing【解析】be busy