高考英语状语从句易错题总汇

1、状语从句考点 典型陷阱题分析 1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.” A. before B. until D. the moment C. as 【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查 notuntil结构。 【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。 2. “Im going to the post office.” “_ youre there, ca

2、n you get me some stamps?” A. As B. While D. If C. Because 。A【陷阱】容易误选，”“当的时候B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示【分析】最佳答案选 当as 不是表示“但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 ，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：的时候”因as 表示原因，意为“I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 “由于”)为”、 as：请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选 (

3、1) _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open. B. As A. While D. How C. Before (2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. B. As A. While D. HowC. After 3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. B. when A. that D. where C. which 几

4、个干扰项均有可能误选。【陷阱】答【分析】最佳答案选 D”的地方。请做以下类似试题(在此引导地点状语从句，其意为。where “在) ：案均选 where)(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. B. whenever A. when D. wherever C. where (2) She found her calculator _ she lost it. B. while A. where D. that C. in which (3) You should make

5、it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. B. where A. when D. which C. then (4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. B. at where A. at which D. where C. the place where (5) You should let your children play _ you can see them. B. when A. where C. in wh

6、ich D. that (6) Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work. B. when A. where C. in which D. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower. B. at which A. that D. where C. when 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的

7、是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。 4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because D. where C. when 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 的意思。又如：、“虽然”“当的时候，而是“尽管”C【分析】最佳答案选 。when 在此的意思不是 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He walks when he might

8、 take a taxi. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 力了。这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 但他却坐立不安。、“尽管”而不知道它还有其他许多意思，当的时候”，除上面提到的表示when 有许多同学只知道 表示“ D)：考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选“”“虽然外，when 还可表示“既然”、dy? Why do yo

9、u want a new job _ youve got such a good one alreaB. where A. that D. whenC. which 5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. B. until A. as C. when D. while 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要)”，突然意为 【分析】最佳答案选C。when “这时( 发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得

10、注意的是，同学们不能单独用 B：，如下面各题的答案选 suddenly 来代替whenA，不选 (1) I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. B. suddenly A. when D. directly C. as soon as (2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. B. suddenly A. when D. before C. until (3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting fo

11、r help. B. suddenly A. when C. until D. before The fire went on for quite some time _ it was brought under control. 6.A. when B. since D. before C. after 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D。before 意为“在之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地，以下两题也选 before： (1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _

12、 it got worse. A. until B. when D. as C. before (2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. B. since A. as D. before C. until (3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well. B. since A. that D. before C. w

13、hen (4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. B. before A. after C. since D. when 7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen. B. so that A. in case D. when C. in order that 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为A。in case 【分

14、析】最佳答案选 ；二是表示、”“万一”“目的”。如以下各题也都选” in case：免得、，意为“以防”“如果“(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it. B. So that A. In case D. When C. In order that (2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains. B. so that A. in case D. when C. in order that (3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby. B. so that A. in case D. w

15、hen C. in order that (4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. B. so that A. in case D. when C. in order that (5). Ill keep his address _ I need it. B. in order that A. so that C. in case D. when 8. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. B. Check A. Having ch

16、ecked D. To check C. If you check 。A几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选【陷阱】【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选 C)： (1) _ more careful, the work mig

17、ht have been done better. A. Being B. Having been D. To have been C. If you had been (2) _ your diet, it is easy to reduce. B. To be watching A. Watching D. To have watched C. If you watch (3) _ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle. B. To have had A. Having D. if having C. If you hav

18、e (4) _ for something, a receipt is given to you. B. Having paid A. Paying D. To be paying C. When you have paid (5) _ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream. B. To be seeing A. Seeing D. Having seenC. When you see 9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has

19、 finished her homework.” B. since A. when D. as soon as C. unless 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。全句补充完整为： 答句句首的No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句，C【分析】最佳答案选 。此句为省略句， ：B)She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题(答案均选 (1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, _ you arent too noisy.”B. if A. w

20、hen D. as soon as C. unless (2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.” B. unless A. when D. as soon as C. unless (3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _ we dont sleep throughout the night.” 10. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _ you turned

21、 back to write on the blackboard.” A. the time B. the moment D. since C. until 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。the minute, 类似地， as soon as。相当于用作连词， 最佳答案选B。the moment 意为“一就”，【分析】 ：”就的意思。如以下试题也选 B“the instant 也可用作连词，表示一 (1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.”B.

22、the moment A. while D. until C. suddenly (2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _ he saw the smoke. B. the instant A. while C. suddenly D. before (3) I raised the alarm _ I saw the smoke. B. the minute A. while D. since C. suddenly 精编陷阱题训练1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B.

23、since D. when C. although 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. B. unless A. when C. after D. until3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. B. Unless A. Even though D. while C. As long as 4 You will succeed in the end

24、_ you give up halfway. B. as though A. even if C. as long as D. unless5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.” B. unless A. after C. until D. when 6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees. B. Whatever

25、 A. However D. WhoeverC. Whichever 7. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them. B. in which A. where C. at D. for them8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. B. However A. Wherever D. WhoeverC. Whichever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she realized

26、what she had said. B. as soon as A. while D. thenC. suddenly 10. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her. B. What A. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 11. _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. B. After A. Now that D. As soon asC. Although I thought she was th

27、e very girl that I should marry _ I met her. 12.B. for the first time A. first time D. by the first timeC. the first time 13. Dont play by the river _ you fall in and drown! A. in case B. so that D. when C. in order that 14. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? B. where A.

28、that D. whenC. which He is better than _ I last visited him. 15.B. that A. when D. whichC. how 16. _ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint. B. Even though A. So long as D. WhileC. Since 17. _ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. B. As A. While C. Since

29、 D. Because18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. B. As far as A. As long as D. Even if C. Just as 19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. B. Whenever A. Whatever D. WhereverC. However 20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could pre

30、pare his grand surprise for the party. B. when A. which C. so that D. as if21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _ he is very angry. B. even A. if C. though D. even when22. “How long do you suppose it is _ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.” B. before A. when D. sinceC. aft

31、er In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. 23.B. which A. that D. what C. as 【答案与解析】 1.选)当在意为。 Dwhen “(时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇意为。 选 2.Duntil “，句意为”直到“ ”心。类似地，下面。C 3.选as long as ，全句意为”只要“意为只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了“” 一题也选：as long as “What are yo

32、u going to do this afternoon? “Ill probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.”B. as long as A. as far as D. as ifC. even if 4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。 5. 选 C。考查 notuntil 句式，其意为“直到才”。 6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。 7. 选A。where 指“在的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。 8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。 9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as： _ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help. A. While B. As soon as D. Then C. Suddenly 10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。 11. 选 A。now that