四级写作攻略

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8、o wraictoemposointi onthe topiOc nWeart Sohrta.gYeoushouldwriteeastt1l 05 worsd, nad bsae yourpcosmointion the outglivniene bleow: 1. Weartsohrtagsiebeocmingnaurgenotbplerm 2. Possrieabsleosn 3. Posssibolleountsi 参考范文： OnWatSeorhrtaeg No oencanhaveafeild ot noticethe afcthtatwateshrortagsieagrvaepro

9、ebml with whichewt ohleworlds cionrfonte. dAuctayl,l it hsabeocmeso wsidpereathdat ihtas severyealfef ctedeoppel s dyaliefil and hindtheerdevedeolpment othfegloabl eocnomy. A unmber ofafcotsr couldoaucncot rf tehprobl,ebmutthefolol winmgight bthee criticaelso.nFsitr, witthedveeolpment oafgriculatunr

10、de uinstdyr, na icnresaingamount ofwaetrsineded. oSnedyc,l teh veeri-ncarseingopuatlions ainohterealdincgauseof waterosrthag. eBseidse,htegolbatlendnecy owf arinmg uapslo contribsuoteht eprobl.em Wahtsorwsepo, lluotni andwsate ofreshwatearggvratethe siatuotin. Inviewofthe serioussnoetfheproebml, efe

11、f cvtei measursemust betakebneofre things wgeostre.Fir,sits iessentihaltalws anedgruloansti bewoerkd out and enofrcetod portecwt aetr rseouersc. Soencdy,lpoepleshouldenhnacetheir awrensse of savingawter. Wthitsehe measursetaekn, itsi reasonaebfolr suot expect barightuetru.rf e 主题：互联网 Poeples Useofth

12、e nIet rnet See 1.上图所示为2010年7月、2020年7月、2030年1月我国上网用户总人数，请描述其变化; 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因; 3你.认为目前用户在因特网使用中有什么困难或问题。 【范文】 Formthechartewcasne caleyrlthathenumber oInfternseuterfrs ionur coyuhnstar increseadfrom2.65millionJuinyl 201to 54.8 imlolinni Juyl 200,2antdhne ot 5.91 millionJainnauyr 2030. ore nbgoh In

13、 my mindh, etresaosn wyhtehnIteernt suerfs aorenhterise asreof ollws. Fsitr, thenIteernt cahnelpsuacocmplishamnyatsks, icnludinbgoht workandplyasearncghoifr inofrmatiohnas bceomemoreconvenietnhatnever, asnadefonelinbusinsessinoonl gear drea.mBseidse, suinrgf ethnI teerntsibeocminghceaper andapcehrem

14、ore anmodreepopel canafford. it Thenegvaetei ffecst otfheInternaerteaslo clea. rTo bewgin,thsittintogoonl g beofrehtecomputesrshai rfumlot ouor dby, sepeaclyli ouryes. Scoend,omreand omre peopbl ecome indeudlg ipnlyaing voidgaemes ohr acttinognlein, whicareeti-cmonsuming. Alnl ia,llIsohuldsay teh av

15、dantagseoutwetiheghdsai dvantagse. Thkey lsiein whethweer camanke goodsueofitot ehnacneboht workandstuyd. 首段叙述从201年至2030年我国上网用户总人数的变化趋势。第二段分两方面给出其中的原因：首先 是因特网方便快捷、作用巨大;其次是费用降低。第三段分两个方面指出面临的困难和问题：首先是上网时间过长 有害健康；其次是有些人上网玩游戏、聊天，这都是不好的习惯。第四段做总结：第一句旨出利 大于弊；第二句说关键在于好好利用因特网。 第二段首句中的in my mind意思是依我看，在我看来”第三

16、段中的be harmful to意为“对，有伤害”， becom e indulged in意思是沉迷于”，time-consuming是浪费时间”的意思最后一段首句中的outweigh 意为“比， ， 重要”。 主题：农民工 Why Are ThereSo Many RuralLaborers in Big Cities? 1. 近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市 2. 产生这一社会现象的原因 【范文】 For a number of years， therehas been a steady rise in the number of rurallaborers who flood into

17、big cities. Many men work on construction sites， whilemany women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters ofr city dwellers. Three reasons， in my mind， can account for this socialphenomenon. First and foremost， the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an everincreasing ruralp

18、opulatoin. In the second place， thereare far more opportunities in big citiesrurallaborers dream of earning money through hard work. Last but by no means least， many of them want to live permanently in big cities， because they admire theway of living there， and wish their children to receive good ed

19、ucation. Ifirmly believe that if we try ourbest to create a healthy socialatmosphere， rural laborers will make greater contribution ot our nation. 【点评】 本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例说明，第三句是个过渡句，引起 下面解释原因段落的第二段；第三段是简洁的结束语，其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。 范文首先旨出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先，农村有限的 土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其

20、次，大城市有更多的工作机会。最后，农民工向往大城市的生活， 想永远居住在大城市。末段总结旨出，如果创造一个健康的社会环境，农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡 献。 第一段第二句中的con structOn site表示建筑工地” babysitter表示帮人看孩子的人”。第 二段第一点中的rura脂农村的”；第三点中的permanently和admire分另蛀旨永久地”和羡慕”, receive education 指“接受教育”。 主题：低碳生活 问题解决性作文 1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎 2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处 3. 我们应该如何去做 范文 Nowadays， there area

21、 considerable number of indvi iduals who prefer to lead a low- carbonlief sytel whichfindxeprsesionthien afcthtamt oreandmorecommuters ausriengpublic tranosrptaontisysteimntheir dyaliefl. Low coanrbelisfytlecan eonwd suand our ysowciitneuhtmerosub enifts. sFtyil,r it gose byeondoubht atoltw carboesn

22、yt liefcontribsutaeol t ot teh evniornmental proteocntai nditsiafavoraebwlayot solwdowtnhe reatocf limatechangoe four e,arth whichsoamleans aolt ot ouer ahhlt. Weare supposuenddtekretahe rseponsibyiliot eladaol w-carboenstylilf,ewchhi si ofgreastiginciafcne. Antdhersieadviesr iyt omfeasursewecanatke

23、 sosaot eladsuhc an evniornmentafrli-enydlielf. oFr oenthngi , waer expectetod minimizehteuse of priveatcsa,r whiceimt alargaemounot fgreehnosuegsaes. oFr naohter, waer suppotosed cuvltaiet ht epublaicwarensse oefnerygconsevratioonr fneeryginhetwortldoadysi decrseiangrapyi.dFlornsi tacne, wecanturon

24、f elecatrlaicpplicaesn infotneecssayras well asngurseienwabmlaetersi.aFl urthoerre,maot uerisl u,rewecansekopoprtunsitoite plantomretresewchican absocrabrobnd- ioxeid. Inbri,elfowca- rbolniefsyt el isnothinbgutthebsetchocieforsuanodny linthsi way cawneformaharmonoius reolanstihipwitthh environemnt.

25、主题：大学生使用信用卡 OnCredCitard ca At psrent,awidvearyeiotcf redit scasisrudebdy maojr bansk ansdhoppinga slmlaer thriviingcolleegs anudnvei rseisti acorsshtenaotni, with aultmiteudocf ollege stuednst maknig upagrowipnogpuloantiofcardohldersn. dI eede, oonuot ffivestuednstsi estiamtedto be inposssesoinofat

26、least oencredit canrd ,ethaifgursieexpcetedto be onthestaedy incsre, ethaltestdatpausbhlei d ybYangzteEveninPgo stugsgtse。 Liek aynht ingoprroti ht eemergeencothfsi smalpl ieecopfalsti,cht eincarseing populyaroitcf redcaitrd ocnampus hsabothbright adnadrskidse. Otnhe oenha,nydoung adusltincolleg,efr

27、eefromthe otrube lofpocketinagconsidearblesumofcash, could enjohyetconvennieceofcredcaitrds apnudracsheexpesnvie ogosd by nistalelmnst. Otnhe otherahndh,owveer,ethirsreponsiblaendxecessvieuse othfecarsdby ht eseyousntgesr, the amojriyt owf ohmarefresh oufmtiddlehoscol cinaapbleofbudge tihnegiromnye,

28、 acn nakedthrlnevyindebWhHcwilketheryBaO py 0。 ned Onmy p seor nlaelve, lwhileenjoyinghosat ocof nven iceens thceredcaitrd amy bri,ng weoculndt foarfdotigonre caonspiocuis af c:tni nostcases, apresntaroeur esol financsiaolursc.enIstead osfpneding owuittanny rsetrict, awresupopsetdo pustudsie ontheop

29、 ofur eugdand oveourseS byondOve depdeecupon our甲arent 主题：环保 观点对比题 Economic Dveolpmentnad EvinornmentaPlortection 1有. 人认为经济发展先于环境保护; 2有.人环境保护先于经济发展; 3我.的看法。 范文 Thereare some individuals who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top prioriyt is supposed to given to economic developm

30、ent. They deem that environmental problems are inevitableand unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be handled laterwhen we have the time and money. Howeve, other in dViduaS hold differe nt opin ions that(或者：other holders

31、of the opposite opinions argue that ) environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems willthreaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy. As far as I am concerned, environmental protection

32、and economic development can coexist in paralelland can stay in harmony. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prov

33、e that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society. 2011年 12月英语四级作文话题预测及范文：旅游来源：互联网 【考试大：天下考生的良师益友】 2011年10月24 日话题：旅游 Directoi ns: For this part, youare allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Travel Aol ne or Travelwith a Companion? You should

34、 write at elast 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1) 有的人喜欢独自旅行，有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行 2) 两种旅行方式的好处 3) 你更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么? TravelAlone or Travelwith a Companion? 行文思路 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1 点指出两种不同的旅行方式，提纲第2点要求分别阐述两种旅行方 式的好处，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的倾向，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指

35、出人们对旅行方式的不同偏好：有人喜欢独自旅行，有人喜 欢结伴旅行;对比阐述独自旅行和结伴旅行各自的好处;表明“我”更喜欢于哪种旅行方式，并说明理由。 高分范文 TravelAlone or Travelwith a Companion? 1 When it comes to travelingway, different people willoffer different opinoi ns. 2 Some people like to travel alone, 2whileothers prefer to travelwith acompanion. 3Of course, everyo

36、ne has his consideration for his preference. 4Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can arrangehis tour as he wishes without the trouble of humoring others. 3 Moreover, travelingalone 5tend to bring the traveler 6unexpected surprise, 7such as making a new friendand enjoying a dif

37、ferent scenery. 8Compared withtraveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages. 3F or one thing, the group members can help and look after each otherin the journey. 3For another, 4tra velingwith others who have same interest with, you can share costs and exp eriences with them. 9

38、As to me, I prefer to travel with a companion. 3Fir stly, we can deal with the possible problems and difficulties in the journey. 3 Secondly, I like to share the pleasure of travelingwith others. 3In sum, 10b oth traveling alo ne and traveling with a companion have their attractoi ns, and you can fi

39、nd the pleasure from either one. 亮点点评 1 “当涉及到或谈到, 时”。 2 用于提出两种不同的观点、态度或喜好。 3 过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。 4 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 5 “倾向，趋于”。 6 “意外的惊喜”。 7 表示列举。 8 “和, 相比”。 9 用于引出自己的观点或选择。 10 “或者, ，或者”。 佳句临摩 1. 佳句: When it comes to travelingway, diferent people willoffer different opinions. 临摩：当谈到是否应该取消“黄金周”假期时，人们的看法各

40、不相同。 2. 佳句: Comparedwith travelingalone, travelingwith a companion has also its advantages. 临摩:和城市相比，乡村的经济相对落后。 3 _ _. 3. 佳句: Both traveling alone and travelingwith a companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from eitherone. 临摩:网络教学和传统教学都有其各自的优点，因此，我们应该将二者相结合。 KEY: 1. When it c

41、omes to whether we should cancelthe “golden week” holiday, different people willoffer different opinions. 2. Compared withthe cities, the countryside is relatviely backward in economy. 3. Both network teaching and traditionalschool teaching have their advantages. Therefore, we should combine these t

42、wo teaching ways. 主题:电影和电视对公众的影响力 【题目】 How do movies or televis io n influence peoples behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 范文 TenfuecefTeivSonand Mesvi Th e rsi eno doubtthat wqahtintgevl si ion anndoviseqaninlfueqnethe wyaht apt eople behvae. Movre，r i tsens thapteop

43、leare esnpdingorneandoner tienwatchinsgoensort ofvsiuaelnetrtainenn，t whetheitrsiteevl si ion，a viodeatpeor aDV.DTehreofr，e the efects ovsifualnedia coatnbneigonred. pc Oneobvoius efef ctofthesene d i as tih awt acth i ntgh e ni nudcse poepleot byu ce rnta i produsc.Tetlevsiionavderstini gs iwidsepr

44、e andd，nowadysa，evennoveitheatesrpeirtn adversteinenst. AnohteraywTV atnhdenoveis afefctepopelsi thathtey gvei poepel eithe r a boradevriewoftheworld orsatordtei d o，ndepending aotnytpweohfprogratheny watc. hThosewoh watchneswand eudcaotnialprogracannlearn anny new nthgis wehhtilose who whatpcrainri

45、ly enteertnastinhonws nay coneto bevlei athtnost poepel i nthe world posses grewaetahltangdoooldoks.tInay nakethenbeocne dssiatiisefdwitthheoirwn livse.Fianyll，perhsapthneostsusceptibvleiewsearrcehildr，enwho nay be unaebtol telalcftrfonficotinandnay tyrot initate sactht athety seoenTV oinrhtenovesi.

46、 Witthhe veeri-ncarseingopuarliyt ovfidoeentaeirntenn，t socyientust apy atntetion tohteseefef cts. eTvseiiolnandnoveis，whilentertaianidngionrfnativ，ecanonttaek the apcleofrea l xeperniec.e Directioonrs:tshFpi art, youaolalwred30minusteot wriateleettrot ht eunvei sriyt presid.eYonutshould waritleast

47、210wosrdbsaedonhteoutelingvei nbeowl ni Chinsee: 1.学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。 2.学校应该丰富学生的校园生活 【范文】 A Letrott ht eUnveisriyt Psreident DeaSrir, Iamwritinogputt up seomsugsgtieosnconcernoiuntregcahinagndcampusel.if 7 厂InwI As a soopmhorefromthe MaDtheaprtemnt,aImqueitsasftiei d wtithheprseenctondointi ofny un

48、irsyit bU餯ikte sathtrterBstiibim oonfor ipiroverrt. Fsir,t Ibeliveehtatmoreattnetion shoeupladidbotthgeuidnaceofourusdyt methosd. oT soemexten,tuvneirsyitstuednst arceaapbleofstuydingby th esmevel s, bumtore otfenthna neverw,einfdoursvesl at laoss aot cohosegoodobosk to arde and approprtioapctsei of

49、r o uersre ahr.ct Isi cel a rhtawt ened soemavdice rfomoutreacehrs. If o u re at hcesr calencturmeoreonh“owto alernybyour”sfoerlfsu, sepceiayllfor teh freshemn, osukrsilwl illebufrthiemprrov.ed SeondOreKVl shulbeondusdot mke)ur qarnenoreobUI.餸 sorroy styatahthteprseenltief on cpaums qi u itbeoringv.

50、 eEyr dyawehavecalssse, re ad tihen libyra, rosrtya inthe odrnitoyr. Leifheirseroutein. Wneed onre enaninuglf aqvtitise orgzaendiot enrioquhqrolleegleifand eneaubslot stuydnoreefifqieyn.tl Ihopeyouqanoqnsiderynsugsgtoiens. hTakn yo. u Yousr snqi eryel LMi ing Directions: For this part, you areallo w

51、ed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures. You should writeat least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩 2. 听讲座的益处 3. 你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论 【范文】 My Opinoi n on Campus Lectures In recent years, more and more lectures are being given

52、 on campus. They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academicaly. These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, lief, economy, psychology and world issues. Generally speaking, th

53、e advantages of good lectures are varoi us. First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultvi ate interest in different fields. Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable. Withthese merits, el ctures are just complementary and subordinateto our school work. If stude

54、nts spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed. So, inmy opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which arehelpful to our life an

55、d study. Directions: For this part, you areallo wed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks. You should writeat least 120 words, and base your composition on the outlinegiven below in Chinese: 假设你过生日时收到了 Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括： 1. 表达感谢之意 2. 提出回报对方 3. 期待对方做客 【范文】 Dear Lucy, Iam writing to express m

56、y sincere thanks for your beautifulflowers. I? like you to know how much your flo wers meant to me. You have apositive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life. Iwil

57、l not be very busy the follo wing days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience? Iwill feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am lo oking forward to seeing you next time! I

58、 repeatmy thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family. Yours truly, Huck Directoi ns: For this part, you are allo wed 30 minutes to write a letteron the issue of employment for gradutes. You should writeat least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline

59、given below in Chinese: 1. 就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。 2. 你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因 【范文】 The Issue of Employment for Gradutes As we all know, the situatio n of employment graduate is urgent nowadays. Employment becom es a major social issue in our country. More and more people pay great attention to it. Thsi issu

60、e result from two aspects. First many undergraduates are finding oj bs. They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions. So the government and the society face great pressure. More oj b opportunities are needed to create for them. On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the