初一英语下册知识点

1、七年级总复习资料unit 1 where s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶； 爱憎 live in +地点在居住speak +语言讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动 a little french 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends在周末tell sb about sth告诉某人某事excuse me对不起， 打扰get

2、 to到达、抵达 二、句型1、where+be+主语 + from?主语 + be+from+地点.2、where do/does+fc语 + live?主语 + live/lives in 3、what language do/does 主语+speak? 主语 + speak/speaks .4、主语 + like/likes+doing/to do 5. what is your favorite subject/sport? my favorite subject/sport is 6. its fun.7. is that your new pen pal? yes, it is.u

3、nit 2 where s the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面 between - and 在.和.之间 on a street 在彳圭亍上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边 / 在左边 behind在后面 on green street在格林彳圭亍上 near在附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fu

4、n过得愉快play+the+乐器 弹奏乐器on one sght/left在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转take a walkhave fun玩得开心the way to去.的路let sb do sth让某人做某事take a taxi打的 /乘出租车 go down（along） 沿着.走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉 快arrive at（小地方）/in （大地方）到达 at the beginning of在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for s

5、th二、日常交际用语。1、is there a bank near here? yes, thereis .it s on centre streeo, there isn t.2、where s thsupermarket? it s next to the library.3、bridge street is a good place to have fun.4、i hope you have a good trip.5. if you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、talk a walk though the park.7

6、. i know you are arriving next sunday.我知道你下周 日要来。三、句型。1、is there a .？句型 eg:-excuse me.is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -yes, there is. no.there isn t2、where is ？句型 eg:-where is the park,please? -it s behind the bank病回答)-i m sorry i don t know.( 定回答)3、which is the way to + 地点?句型.例如：-which is the

7、 way to the library.4、how can i get to + 地点？句型.例如：-how can i get to the restaurant?5、can you tell me the way to + 地点?句型.例 -can you tell me the way to the post office?6、let me tell you the way to my house.7、just go straight and turn left.unit 3 why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth想要做某事 want sb t

8、o do sth想要某人做某事want sth想要某物let sb do sth让某人做某事 kind of有几分 种类a kind of 一种years old 年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sthplay with 与.起玩 during the day 在白天 at night在夜间have a look at.看. onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语。1、-why do you like pandas?/ -why dose he like koalas? -because they reyverre.2. why d

9、o you want to see the lions? because the ye 3、-where are lions from? -lions are from south africa.4、-what (other) animals do you like? -i like elephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-do you like giraffes? yes, i do. / no, i don tunit 4 i want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an硼

10、业 想要成为 - shop assistant店员 bank clerk 专艮行职员 work with与i起工作help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth帮助某人做某事 as作为work hard 努力工作 work for 为。而工作 work as 作为。而工作 get. from 从:.获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to/with与讲话go out to dinners 外出口饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporte才艮社记者

11、 movie actor电影演员二、句型1.-what do/does+某人 +do?例-what do you do?-i m a studentwhat dose he do? he s a teacher.2-what do/does琪人 +want to be羽： what do you want to be?-i want to be a teacher.3 .-where does your sister work? -she works in a hospital.4 .-does he work in the hospital? yes, he does/no,he doesn

12、 t5 .-does she work late? -yes, she does/no,she doesn t6 .英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：what do/does do?what is ？ what is your fathes job? /what s one s job?unit 5 i m watching tv.一、词组do one s homework 做家庭作业 watch tv 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来thanks for+n/doing为某事

13、感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳at the pool在游泳read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 take photos 拍照 tv show 电视节目 some of 一中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家 庭照at school 在学校 be with 和。起 in the tree 在树上 in the first/la

14、st photo 在第 张/最后一张照片with sb和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-what+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么？-主语+ be doing。正在做某事。3.-here are/is 例：here are some of my photos. here is a photo of my family.1 .-do you want to go to the movies? - sure.2 .-when do you want to go? - let s go at seven.3 .-where do people play basketball?力t scho

15、ol.4 .-what s he waiting forhe s waiting for a bus.5 .-what s he reading? he s reading a newspaper.6 . you can see my family at home.can +do词原形）可以四、语法：现在进行时1）现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be（am,is,are）锄词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间） 正在进行或发生的动作。2）现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词 +其他 i mwatching tv.3）现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be（

16、am,is,are）+not锄词现在分词+其他they are not playing soccer.4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答is（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他？yes,主语+is/am/are. no,主语+isn t/aren notm are you reading? yes,i am. no,i am not.5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are住语+现在分词+其他？ 例:what is your brother doing?unit 6 it s raning!一、词组play computer games 打电子游戏 in pict

17、ure 在图片里 around the world 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩a group of people 群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat在酷暑中 be relaxed放松have a good time玩得很 痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢

18、 某人 how s it going?近况如何 some- others 些.另一些 look like.看起来 像。look+adj看起来 look at sb doing/do sth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过 程)everyone后面使用单三二、句型/日常交际用语(1)-how s the weather(地点)? - it s raining?(2)-what s the weather like? it ssscondyand snowing.sharouordd show?(3)-how s it going? great. /not bad./terrible/pre

19、tty good (4)thanks you for joining cctv (5)-is aunt wang there? es, she is/no, sheisn t(6) there are many people here on vacation.unit 7 what dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 of medium height/build中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌 手 be popular

20、with sb 在流行 notany more 不再 good-looking 好看的 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队 队长 nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1 ) -what does he look like?-hes s reallyshort. he has short hair./ he is of mediumbuild.2 ) do you know i have a new friend in class five?2 ) -she h

21、as beautiful, long black hair.3 ) -i don t think he s so great .6) -she never stops talking. -stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:he stoplistening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:he stops to listen.7)i can go shopping and nobody knows me.unit 8 i d like some noodles.1.词组would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small b

22、owl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什 么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类 a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)three oranges三个桔子(可 数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens三只小鸡(可数)二、句型1)what kind of would you like?!要？2

23、) what size bowl of noodles would you like? i like a small bowl of noodles.3)we have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) i likedumplings, i don ik e noodles.三、日常交际用语1)can i help you?/ what can i do for you? -i d like somnoodles. please.2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -i d like mutton and pota

24、to noodles. please.3)would you like a cup of green tea? -yes, please. /no, thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即：a: would like to do sth.想要做某事 he would like to see you today.b:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 what would you like me to do.unit 9 how was you weekend?一、词组play + 运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movie

25、s 去看电影 do some reading阅读 study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 /游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing 练习what aout/ how about+n/doing 做 什么怎么样stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago

26、三天前 yesterday 昨天 look forgo for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词 onplay computer games玩电脑 游戏 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做watch sb do/doing sth 看某人 做了某事/正在做某事二、句型1 ) i visited my aunt last weekend.2)- how was your weekend? -it was

27、 great./ok3) it was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交际用语1)what did you do last weekend? -on saturday morning,i played teenis.2)how was your weekend? -it was great.i went to the brach.unit 10 where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost迷路 feel happy感到高兴 be

28、 fun很有趣 on vacation在度假central park 中央公园 the great wall 长城 the palace museum 故宫 tian an men square 安门广场 make sb adj使某人 make sb do sth使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 二、句型1)where did you go on vacation? -i went to the breach.2) how was the weather? -it was hot and humid.3)-it was kind of boring4)that made

29、 me feel very happy.5)-we had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示 愉快地做某事，做某事很有趣”(6)i helped him find his father.that made me feel very happy.make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事 let ( make) sb.do.sth.(7)i found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某云正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做

30、某事(整个过程)u nit 11 what do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节 目 soap opera月巴皂居4 sports show 体育节 目 game show 比赛节 目 think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= the boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)k艮谈话 each student (后用单三)每个学生key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazi

31、ne 校干ll can t sta+d 不能忍受 don mind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事的看法show sb sth/show ssth to sb 某人看某物二、句型(1)what do you think of situation comedy?-i love them/i don t mind them/i can t stand them/i don t like.(2)this is what i think.(3)-1 don t mind what young peoplenth of me!(4) can you please put my letter in next month s magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)how about you? -i do, too.(2)-what do you think of ？ -=how do you like ？如： what do you think of the picture? =how do you like the picture? unit 12 don t eat iiass.一、词组school rules学校规章制度 break the rules违反规章制度in the hallways在过道 listen to music 听音乐