八下前5单元英语短语

1、八下英语短语 Unit 1 1. 感冒 have a cold2. 嗓子疼 have a sore throat3. 头疼 have a headache4. 肚子疼 have a stomachache5. 发烧 have a fever6. 牙疼 have a toothache7. 背疼 have a sore back have a backache8. 流鼻血 have a nosebleed9. 咳嗽 have a cough10. 有心脏病 have a heart problem11. 弄伤自己 hurt oneself12. 割伤他自己 cut himself13. 量体温

2、take ones temperature14. 加了蜜的热茶 hot sea with honey15. 在马路的任一边 on the each/either side of the road16. 在马路的两边on the both sides of the road17. 休息（4）have a rest/ have rests take a break/ take breaks18. 反复考虑 think twice毫不犹豫 without thinking twice19. 救命 save a life节约用水 save water20. 听起来像 sound like看起来像 lo

3、ok like感觉起来像,想要 feel like + doing 21. 看到某人躺在某地see sb lying on the ground22. 这名同学14岁了The student is 14 years old.23. 一名14岁的学生 a 14-year-old student24. 幸亏，由于及其后动词形式 thanks to + doing 25. 感谢某人做了某事Thanks/ thank sb for doing sth26. 某人发生了某事 Sth happen to sb27. 用同样的方式 in the same way28. 去看牙医（2）go to the de

4、ntist/ see a dentist29. 照X光，透视 get an X-ray30. 沿着。走 go along31. 上车 get on 下车 get off32. 让某人惊奇的是 to ones surprise人感到吃惊 surprised物令人吃惊 surprising33. 希望（E打头）某人做某事expect sb to do sth34. 立刻马上（2）right away / at once35. 做某事有点问题，有点麻烦have trouble/ problems /difficulty (in) doing sth with sth36. 足够多的水 enough

5、water 足够热 hot enough37. 你怎么了？（3）Whats the matter/the trouble/ wrong with you?38. lie 的过去式（2）及其意思lay(躺) lied(说谎) 短语躺下lie down39. 等待某人/某物 wait for 40. 同意某人 agree with sb 同意做某事 agree to do sth41. 及时 in time 准时按时 on time42. 陷入困境，惹麻烦 get into trouble43. 在它上面贴个绷带 put a bandage on it44. 感到恶心 feel sick45. 砸

6、在某人的头上 hit sb on the head46. 被球砸到头上 get hit on the head by a ball47. 把你的头向后仰 put your head back48. 摔倒 fall down49. 晒伤 get sunburned50. 从字典上查这个单词 look up the word in the dictionary51. 呼吸有困难 have problems/ trouble/difficulty in breathing52. 人对。感兴趣 人+ be interested in 。53. 冒险做某事 take a risk/ take risks

7、 doing sth54. 发现某人在做某事 find sb doing sth55. 独自（2） alone = by oneself56. 一块300公斤重的石头 a 300-kilo rock57. 救他自己的命 save his own life58. 准备做某事（2） get/be ready to do sthget/ be ready for sth59. 切下，砍下 cut off 切碎cut up60. 失太多的血 lose too much blood61. Sothat 和so that 的区别So+形容词/副词+ that +句子 表结果 “如此。以至。”So that

8、 + 句子 表目的 “为了。”62. 在困难的情况下 in a difficult situation63. Seem的用法 seem to do sth / seem + 形容词64. 离开，从。出来 get out of 65. 。的重要性 the importance of 66. 对某人而言做某事是重要的 Its important for sb to do sth67. 做决定 make a decision/ make decisions68. 人做主语，掌管，管理 人+ be in control of sth69. 继续做某事 keep on doing 一直做某事 keep

9、doing sth70. 一次经历 an experience71. 和。一样的精神 the same spirit as72. 人用完了水 人+ run out of water水用完了 Water runs out.73. 因为 because of + 词 because+ 句子74. 在四月一号 on April 175. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth76. 介意某人做某事 mind + 形容词性物主代词/宾格+ doing sth77. 他的一半右臂 half (of) his right arm78. 得了重感冒 have a bad cold79. 先行词是人，

10、做主语或宾语，定语从句由who/ that引导 80. 先行词是物，做主语或宾语，定语从句由which / that引导 Unit 21. 分发食品（2） give/hand out food2. 打扫干净 clean up清洁日 clean-up day3. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth4. 去看望生病的孩子 visit the sick kids/children5. 无家可归的人 homeless people6. 振奋起来，高兴起来 cheer up7. 推迟做某事 put off doing sth8. 张贴标示 put up signs9. 给某人打电话（2）

11、 call sb/ call sb up10. 想出一个好办法 come up with a good idea11. 帮助解决。 help out with 12. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth13. mean后的动词形式及其意思 mean to do sth 打算做。mean doing sth 意味着做。14. Lonely 和alone 的区别Lonely 主观上感到孤独；偏僻的Alone 客观上独自一个人15. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth16. 如此热的一天 such a hot day so

12、hot a day 17. 强烈的满足 a strong feeling of satisfaction18. 写出notice sb后的动词形式及区别notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在干某事notice sb do sth 经常注意到某人干某事19. 在他14岁时（2，一短语，一句子）At the age of 14when he was 14 years old20. 这本书的主人 the owner of the book21. 做我喜欢做的事 do what I like/love to do22. 担心 be worried about/ worry about2

13、3. 集资，筹钱 raise money24. 几个月（2） a few/several months25. 你能帮我你真好 Its kind of you to help me.26. 让按时完成作业成为可能make it possible to finish the homework on time27. 写出用于 动词+ sb + 动原结构的5个动词make/have/let/ see/ hear/notice/watch28. 写出可用 动词+ sb + to do sth 结构的4个词 ask, promise, decide， hope, wish ，expect, refuse

14、,agree, teach, learn, want, need，would like, manage, plan29. 人用完某物（2）人+ run out of + 物= 人+ use up + 物物用完了 物+ run out30. 修理。（2）fix up = repair31. 像。（2 除be like/ look like 之外）take like - be similar to32. 把他们捐出去，赠出去 give away33. 卖自行车 sell bikes/ sell a bike买车轮子 buy wheels/ buy a wheel34. 感谢某人做了某事 Thank

15、s/ thank sb for doing sth35. 残疾人 disabled people/ the disabled36. 让我拥有Lucky成为可能（形式宾语）make it possible for me to have Lucky.37. 对。有影响，对。起作用make a difference to 38. 我喜欢花和草 I like flowers and grass.我不喜欢花和草I dont like flowers or grass.39. 我的一位朋友 a friend of mine40. 一条受过特殊训练的狗a special trained dog41. 让我高

16、兴起来，振奋起来 cheer me up42. 对。感到兴奋 be excited about43. 因为你的仁慈、好心 because of your kindness44. 一只极好的狗 a fantastic dog45. 我的一张照片（上面的人不是我）a photo of mine46. 做某事有点困难 have difficulty in doing sth / with sth47. can的同义短语 be able to (do)cant的同义短语 be unable to (do)48. 在老年人之家 in/at the old peoples home49. 在课余活动中 i

17、n/at an after-school program50. 做一名导游是很有趣的Being a guide is interesting.51. 擅长于做某事（2）be good at doing = do well in doing52. 志愿做一名老师volunteer to be a teacher= volunteer as a teacher53. 建立 set up54. 给他所有的朋友打电话call up all his friends55. 分发通知 give out/ hand out (the) noticesUnit 3 1. 洗碗洗盘子 wash/do the di

18、shes2. 叠衣服 fold the clothes3. 扫地 sweep the floor4. 整理床铺 make ones/ the bed5. 出去吃饭 go out for dinner6. 搭车，搭便车 get a ride7. 在外面呆到很晚，晚归 stay out late8. 倒一下垃圾 take out the rubbish9. 生某人的气 be angry with sb10. 解决问题 solve the problem(s)11. 放学回家 come home from school12. Tire的两种形容词及用法 tired 指人 tiring 指物13. 一

19、。就（2种） as soon as+ 句子 The minute +句子14. 带某人去散步 take sb for a walk15. 干家务 do housework 干杂务，打杂 do chores16. 和。一样 肯定句：as+ 形/副词原形+ as 否定句 not as/ so + 形/副词原形+ as17. 他啥话也没说（2） He said nothing.= He didnt say anything.18. 既不，也不，两者都不（2种） neither A nor B + 动词（就近原则） neither of + 名复/代词宾格 复数 + 动单19. 否定倒装的句式 A（否

20、定句）,neither + 一般问词（14+3）+ B20. 肯定倒装的句式 A（肯定句），so + 一般问词（ 14+3）+ B21. 吃惊地 in surprise让某人吃惊的是 to ones surprise22. 分担家务 share the housework23. 一直，总是，频繁地 all the time24. 你能吗？（3种） Can you / could you/ could you please?25. 回答以上问题。肯定2种: (Yes, ) Sure/ Certainly/ Of course/ No problem 否定2种: Sorry. I have tom

21、yself. Sorry, Im afraid not./ No, you cant.26. 闲逛 hang out27. 把某物传给某人 pass sth to sb. / pass sb sth28. 从某人处借某物 borrow sth from sb29. 把某物借给某人 lend sth to sb30. 讨厌做某事 hate doing/ to do sth31. 当。的时候， 两者对照 while32. 把某物扔下 throw down33. 买些饮料和零食buy some drinks and snacks34. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to sp.35. 从某人处

22、借钱borrow some money from sb.36. 使用CD播放器 use the CD player37. 帮忙干家务（2） help with/do the housework38. 有足够大的压力 have enough stress39. 某人有时间做某事sb.+ have time to do sth.40. 浪费时间（浪费的名词） a waste of time41. 某人花时间做某事（2） Sb. + spend time on sth/ in doing sth42. 为了做某事 in order to do sth so that + 句子 in order th

23、at + 句子43. 上好大学 get into a good university44. 某人没必要做某事（3） There is no need for sb. to do sth.Sb.+ dont need to do sthSb. + dont have to do sthSb. + neednt do sth.45. 为某人提供某物（2）provide sb with sth= provide sth. for sb.46. 介意做某事 mind doing sth47. 对某人而言做某事很重要的Its important for sb to do sth48. 学习如何做杂务 l

24、earn how to do chores 49. 只取得好成绩是不够的Its not enough to just get good grades50. 依赖，依靠 depend on / rely on51. too much 和much too的区别too much + 不可数名词/ 动词+too muchmuch too + 形容词52. 培养某人的独立性 develop ones independence53. 照顾他们自己（2）look after oneself= take care of oneself54. 参与到做某事中do/ play ones part in doing

25、 sth55. 保持屋子干净整洁 keep the room clean and tidy56. 我不知道（2） I dont know.= I have no idea.57. 结果 as a result。的结果 the result of58. 生病了（从没病到有病） fall ill生病（状态） be ill59. 越早，越好 The earlier, the better. Unit 41. 表建议的句型Why not + 动原？Why dont + 主语+ 动原？What/ How about doing?Would you like to +动原？Shall we +动原？= L

26、ets +动原.Can/ Could you (please) +动原？主语+ should +动原.主语+ need to +动原.2. 得到充足的睡眠 get enough sleep3. Too much 的用法 too much + 不可数名词 动词+ too much4. 有空闲的时间做某事have free time to do sth5. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth6. 与朋友们闲逛 hang out with friends7. 校外班，课余班 after-school classes8. 与某人打架（2） fight with sb/ have a

27、fight with sb/ get into a fight with sb9. 他怎么了（3）？ Whats wrong with him?= Whats the matter/ trouble with him?10. 给某人打电话 call sb/ call sb up11. 让某人吃惊（动） surprise sb 让某人吃惊的是 to ones surprise 两种形容词：surprised(指人) surprising(指物)12. 在电话里谈论某事 talk about sth on the phone13. 发现地上躺着一条狗 find a dog lying on the

28、 ground14. 快速浏览 look through15. 把某物还给某人(2) return sth to sb = give sth back to sb16. 生某人的气 be angry with sb17. 给某人道歉 say sorry to sb18. 虽然，但是 及用法 Although, but只取其一19. 感谢你的建议Thanks/ Thank you for your advice20. 与某人想出融洽get on/ along (well ) with sb21. 重要的事 a big deal/ something important/ important th

29、ings22. 在午夜 at midnight23. 解决，算出 work out24. 哥哥 elder brother25. 无论什么（2） whatever= no matter what26. 感到孤独 feel lonely 独自居住 live alone27. 主动提供帮助 offer to help28. 与某人交流沟通 communicate with sb 交流（名词）communication29. 介意某人做某事 mind + 形容词性物主代词(ones) +doing30. 向某人解释 explain to sb31. 不同意某人（2） disagree with sb

30、 = dont agree with sb32. 减少压力 lower the/ ones stress/ pressure33. 人 有压力 sb + have pressure34. 给某人很大压力 give sb much/ a lot of pressure35. 得到足够的睡眠 get enough sleep36. 某人花时间做某事(2) 人 + spend+ 时间+ on sth/ (in) doing sthIt takes sb + 时间+ to do sth37. 与某人竞争 compete with sb38. 与某人一起逛 hang out with sb39. 有足够

31、的空闲时间做某事 have enough free time to do sth40. 上课外班 have/ take after-school classes41. 常见的问题 common problems42. 学会做某事 learn to do sth43. 依我看来 in my opinion44. 一个典型的美国家庭a typical American family45. 删除 cut out46. 继续（c打头）做某事（2）Continue to do / doing sth47. 把A与B相比较 compare A with B48. 把某人督促得/逼得 太紧push sb s

32、o hard49. 孩子们的发childrens/ kids development 发展（动） develop发展的2 个形容词 developing (发展中的) developed（发达的）50. 同意某人 agree with sb51. 引起/导致 事故 cause an accident/ accidents52. 或许，大概（副词 2） maybe perhaps53. 年龄渐老 get older54. 上一所大学 get into a university/ college55. 在大部分日子里 on most days56. 成功 名词success 动词 succeed形

33、容词 successful57. 该做作业了/到做作业的时间了（2）Its time for homeworkIts time to do ones homework58. 足球训练 football/ soccer training59. 他直到七点以后才到家He didnt get home until after seven oclock.60. 担心（2） worry about=be worried about61. 我认为那不公平 及反意问句I dont think that is fair, is it?I think that is unfair, isnt it?Unit 5

34、1. 在暴风雨的时候at the time of the rainstorm2. 在昨天的那个时候 at that time yesterday3. 在街道上 on/ in the street4. 在公交车站（小的停靠站） at the bus stop5. 走着回家 walk home go home on foot6. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth/ with sth7. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth看到某人经常做某事 see sb do sth8. 等待 wait for9. （闹钟、枪等）响 go off10. 洗热水澡 take a hot

35、 shower11. 醒来 wake up 叫醒某人 wake sb up12. 大雨 a heavy rain 下大雨 rain heavily13. 大雪 a heavy snow 下大雪 snow heavily14. 大暴风雨 a heavy rainstorm15. 大风 a strong wind 刮大风 the wind blows strongly16. 错过汽车 miss the bus17. 接电话（2） answer/ pick up the phone18. 在厨房里 in the kitchen19. Either 的用法 否定句中 否定的“也” 肯定句中： Either A or B + 动词就近 Either of +。+ 动词单数20. 那么多次 so many times21. While 的用法 当的时候，引导的句子中用was/were+ doing而， 表两者对照22. feel like doing 想要做某事=want to dofeel like + 名词/ 句子 感觉像23. With 表伴随的结构 With sb/ sth + 形/副/ 介词短语 With sb/ sth + to