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1、Unit 2 Repeat these three words daily:reduce, reuse and recycle.基础闯关全练拓展训练i. 补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi, Janet. Would you like to help protect the environment?B:l don t know.1A:Well, first,you can start by tur ning off the lights.B:Yes, that s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights

2、without thinking. What s next?A: 2 . Don t take a bus or a taxi if you don t have to.B:That will save money,too. What s else?A: 3.B:Mm, n ewspapers,magaz in es, mail. We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!A:The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you re not using it.B:You mean whe n I have

3、 shampoo in my hair?A:Yes. Get wet. 4 Put the shampoo in your hair and the n tur n on the shower and wash it out.B: 5A:Yes, it will help a lot.A. What can I do?B. Tur n off the shower.C. Don t use plastic bags.D. Third, try to recycle paper.E. Sec ond, you can try to reuse waste water.F. You can rid

4、e a bicycle.G. Will that help protect the en vir onment?12345n.完形填空Many ki ds want to help keep the environment clean but don t know where to start.even the simplest everyday activities can make a real differe nee to the environment. Here is how:Don t litter. Litter can 2 our water and that could do

5、 harm to us and to wildlife.Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop and can really make a differe nee.4 turn off lights and electronic devices ( 设备)when they are not being used. Use your 5 or walk to n earby locati ons rather tha n riding in a car. En courage your friends and

6、 family to 6 the same. Don t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 7 to a local charity (慈善组织)or a friend that may n eed them. 8 wast ing plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. If you see litter, 9. By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will

7、make the world a10 place. Its never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?1. A.At firstB.In the endC.In factD.As a result2.A.polluteB.useC.clea nD.waste3.A.i nterestB. pla nC.skillD.habit4.A.StillB.EvenC.AlwaysD.Never5.A.trai nB.pla neC.carD.bike6.A.doB.lookC.sayD.wear7.A.i

8、tB.themC.thisD.that8.A. KeepB.TryC.EnjoyD.Avoid9.A.look it upB.pick it upC.put it upD.fix it up10.A. biggerB.gree nerC.more peacefulD.more moder n能力提升全练拓展训练I .任务型阅读(2019江苏淮安中考)第1页The problem with the environment is beco ming more and more serious. Your may think it is the government s job to take ac

9、tion and it is difficult for the individua个人)to protect theen viro nmen t. I n fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a differe nee.You can start your action by lear ning to recycle. Although this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and me

10、tal cans(金属罐)into their com mon rubbish bins. Do you no tice that our gover nment has put many special rubbish bins in public places?They all have glass and metal recycli ng sig ns. If you spe nd a few sec onds wash ing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path

11、to protect the environment.One more big waste product is n ewspapers. Most people will take their n ewspapers and throw them into rubbish bins whe n they finish read ing them .In fact, there are many other thi ngs you can do with an old n ewspaper. For example, n ewspapers are someth ing useful for

12、clea ning win dows. You can clea n win dows with n ewspapers rather tha n paper towels and window clea ners for a perfect shine.What else you can do is walk ing a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop. If you walk to the shop, you can not

13、 only spe nd less time, because you neech t try to find a parking place, but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil, take the cha nee to share the same car with others.根据上面短文内容填空。1. The environmen t is gett ing. Though in dividual power is small, you can do several thi ngs

14、.to make a differe nee.2. The gover nment has put many specialwith glass and metal recycli ng sig ns in publicplaces to let peoplewaste like glass bottles and metal cans.3. The writer thinksare ano ther big waste product and he advises people to use n ewspapersto.4. Walk ing to the local shop in ste

15、ad of drivi ng can not only save your but also your.5.ln this passage, the three examples tell you that protect ing the environment is not asasyou imagi ne and thatis a way to protect the environment.n.短文填空(2019上海中考)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。第3页A.realize B.public C.experime ntD.polluti onE.plasti

16、cThe scie ntist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her 1 before dark ness fell.She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of 2 in the sea at n earby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked an grily at the rubbish in it. Old clo

17、thes, 3 bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water.4 Don t peoplethat everythi ng they throw on to the street gets washed into rivers? And they lead right into theocean! ” she said loudly. How many years will it take to make it clean again?”A.bright B.filled with C.exactlyD.worried about E.imm

18、ediatelyThe scie ntist felt sad deep in her heart. She 5 the ocea n ani mals as she walked back tothe beach. But whe n she got there, a group of stude nts and teachers from a local primary school were carry ing bags of rubbish to the bins. They had spe nt their after noon clea ning the beach! She wa

19、s 6 joy.As she spoke with the teacher, the stude nts gathered around them. With 7 smiles ontheir faces, they shouted, We must do someth ing to protect the ocea n!”That s8 right, ” agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.Unit 2 Repeat these three wordsdaily:reduce,

20、 reuse and recycle.基础闯关全练拓展训练答案1. A 由答语中“I don t kn以及下文首先,你可以从关灯开始做起。”可知,本句应该是我可以做什 么?”。故选A。2. F根据下句的交通工具可推断,此空应为 你可以骑自行车。”故选F。3. D 根据下文可推断,此空应该是回收利用纸张。D符合题意。4. B 本空应该是对对方问题的解释,意为 把头发弄湿,关上淋浴开关 ”。故选B。第#页5.G 根据下句“ Yes, it will help a lot.可知,本句应该是一般疑问句。故选G答案n .语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章分别从不要乱丢垃圾、循环再利用生活用品、节约用电、减少

21、使用汽车等几个方面阐述了绿色行动,环保从我手中传递”的做法。1. C句意:,甚至是日常生活中最简单的事对环境保护都能起到作用。At first首先;In the end最后;In fact事实上;As a result结果。根据前句很多人不知道从哪里开始保护环境,可知推理空中的信息应该是实际上”故选Co2. A 句意:垃圾能够我们的水,并且对我们和野生动物都有危害。pollute污染;use使用;clean打扫;waste浪费。根据主语 垃圾可推断,空中的信息应该是 污染故选A。3. D 句意:这对发展是一个好 并且它真的能(让环境)有所不同,interest兴趣;plan计划;skill技能

22、;habit习惯。循环使用瓶子、纸和塑料,养成这样的好习惯,可以对保护环境起到作用。故选D。4. C 句意:当你不用灯和电器设备的时候,把灯和电器设备关掉。still仍然;even甚至;always总是;never从不。只有 总是关掉灯和电器设备”符合语境。故选C。5. D 句意:用你的或步行去附近的地点而不是开车去。train火车;plane飞机;car轿车;bike自行车。根据后文 附近的地点”可知不是乘火车或者飞机,而是 骑自行车”故选Do6. A 句意:鼓励你的朋友和家人 同样的事情。do做;look看;say说;wear穿。根据上文可知,此处是鼓励你的朋友和家人做同样的事情。”故选A

23、 o7. B 句意把给当地的慈善机构或需要它们的朋友。根据前文“ Don t throw your old clothes ortoys away.可知此处的代词是代指“ clothes or toys并且是复数形式 应该是 它们”故选B。8. D 句意:通过带你自己能重复使用的布兜去商店 浪费塑料袋。keep保持;try试试;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免。去商店 带布兜”能 避免浪费塑料袋”故选Do9. B 句意:如果你看到垃圾,o look up查阅;pick up捡起;put up张贴;fix up组装,修理。根据语境推理,应该是 捡起垃圾” o故选B o10. B句意:通过按照这些提

24、示,并在日常生活中用上它们的方式,你将使世界变成一个地方。bigger更大;greener更环保;more peaceful更和平;more modern更现代。文章主要介绍了环保如何从身 边小事做起,所以做到这些小事就更环保”故选B o能力提升全练拓展训练答案I .语篇解读本文就个人如何行动起来保护环境提岀了几点建议。1. worse;easily根据文章开头 more and more serious可知第一空用worse,表示 更糟糕”根据第一段最 后一句中“there are several easy things.提示可知第二空用副词 easily修饰动词do。2. rubbish bins;recycle 根据文章第二段第三句 “Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places?提示,用rubbish bins表示 垃圾箱”这些垃圾箱上都有回收利用的标识,提 示是让人们意识到垃圾是可以回收利用的 ,动词let后跟动词原形作宾语补足语。3. newspapers;clean(their) windows 根据文章第三段首句 “ One more big waste product is newspaper

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