写作高级词汇替换教学教材.doc

1、精品文档写作高级词汇替换 形容词：1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = app

2、arent = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍

3、的 Widespread、 Prevalent、 Overflow 、 Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial 、Advantageous3.Harmful有害的 Inhumane、 Detrimental 、 Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、 Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest 、 Apparent、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical 、Inexpensive 动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance

4、= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert= hold = cl

5、aim = argue8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高： Promote、 Advance 、 Enhance2.change 改变： Transform3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight 、 Stress、 Address(这是个 9 星

6、级用法 )4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、Cultivate 、 Nurture5.Break 破坏： Impair 、 Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、 call for 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard精品

7、文档精品文档3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbri

8、nging9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= enter

9、tainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap（简单但是牛） 、Distinction3.Crime犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment环境 Circumstance、 Atmosphere、 Surrounding 、 Ambience5.Pollution污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human raceHumanityHumankind7

10、.Danger 危险 Peril 、 Hazard8.In modern society在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day andage 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事：embark on = takeup = set abou

11、t = go in for4. 在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed 的确，2.surely 无疑，3.however 然而， 4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或 happily)forsb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckil

12、y 幸好，9.honestly 真的，10.briefly 简单地说 ,11.strange to say 说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a fewwords(或 in sum， in short) 简而言之，15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense 在某种意义上，17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来，19.inconclusion 总之，20.in summary 概括地说，21.in

13、 fact 事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition 此外，24.of course 当然，25.to my knowledge 据我所知，26.for instance( 或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact 事实上 ,28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说，30.judging from根 据判断 ,31.to be sure 无疑，32.to sum up 概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说 ,34.I am sure 我可

14、以肯定地说，35.I believe 我相信，36.I wonder 我不知道，37.that is 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.asI see it 照我看来，40.what is important (serious) 重要 (严重 )的是精品文档精品文档1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, i

15、mpart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensa

16、ble, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, befirmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisit

17、ion14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： G

18、row to ， rise to， increase to， go up to， climb to ，ascend to，jump to ， shoot to18 降低至： Dip to ，fall to ，decline to ，decrease to，drop to，go down to ，reduce to，slump to ，descend to， sink to ， slide to19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable，remain still ，remain steady，be stable， maintain the sa

19、me level ，remain unchanged，be still ，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level， level off ， stabilize ， keep its stability ， even out20 急剧地： Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply，substantially， considerably ，significantly ，markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly

20、 ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ， noticeably21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 发展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial

21、, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与 相比：Compared with ，compared to，in comparison with ，in c

22、omparison to ，by comparison with ， by comparison to31 对比而言： By contrast ， in contrast ， on the other hand，on the contrary= ， conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ， almost， about， around， nearly， roughly34 波动： Fluctuate， go u

23、ps and downs， display a fluctuation ， demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上： Practically ，in practice ，essentially，in essence，in reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as a精品文档精品文档matter of fact ， it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely ，that is to say，in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently ，to put it f

24、rom another way ， to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 )， promising ( 有希望的 )， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的 )替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less imp

25、ressive 替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitud

26、e of ,a host of, many, if not most) 替换 many.注：用 many, if not most一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if notmost, harbor the idea that同理用 .most, if not all , 替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely share

27、d that, it isuniversally acknowledged that) 替 think ( 因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。 所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing替换 hardly13.benef