名词和形容词性代词的区别

1、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别： 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前 作定语。 例：1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 2） Are these your pencils?这些是你的钢笔吗？ 2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。 例：1） Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2）He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜 欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 【注意】在使用

2、名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语 言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提 起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回 事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先 提及，大家才明白） 3. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词” 来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag i

3、s yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。 意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性 物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。 一：选词填空： book is here, is there.（his/her） 二：根据汉语完成句子 这把绿色的尺子是她的。 The is . 2.这些铅笔是鲍勃的。 These are . 3.这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗？ the green pen . 4.这些钥匙是她的。 are . 1. This is my book. are over th

4、ere. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine

5、 D. our 6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isn

6、t mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her 11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家 务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that hat?