[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟131_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟131大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟131大学三级(A)模拟131Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Take the bus.B.Walk to the mall.C.Take bus No. 24.D.Take a taxi.答案:A听力原文W: Is this the Bus that

2、goes by the mall?M: No, it isnt. But you can transfer from this bus to bus number 24.Q: What will the woman probably do?解析 此题属于推理判断题。四个选项都是交通方式。题目询问女士可能会做什么。由女士的话可知她要去商业街，关键是要听到男士说的But后曲的内容“你可以先坐这辆公共汽车然后转乘24路车”，由此可知答案为选项A(她会乘坐这辆公共汽车)，避错指南 选项B中的mall是女士的目的地，选项 C中的bus No.24是到达目的地的其中一个方式，虽然这两个选项与对话内容相关，

3、但却不是最优选项，故应排除。选项D(乘坐出租车)这一方式完全没有出现过，比较容易排除。2.A.In May.B.In March.C.In August.D.In June.答案:C听力原文W: That famous mystery story writer Jones Smiths new book is coming out in May.M: We probably wont be able to find a library copy until August.Q: When can you read Jones new book in the library?解析 本地属于细节考查

4、题。四个选项都是时间。题目询问什么时候能在图书馆读到琼斯的新书。根据男上的话“可能要到8月份我们才能在图书馆看到他的书。”可知，答案为选项C(8月)。避错指南 解答此题的关键是要理解“come out”的意思是“出版”。选项A(5月)虽在对话中提到了，但它指的是琼斯新作的出版时间，故应排除；而选项B (3月)和选项D(6月)在对话中并未提及，应排除。3. 3.A.Beer.B.Coffee.C.Tea.D.Vegetables.答案:A听力原文M: Are we short of tea and coffee?W: Oh, yes. And we also need some vegetabl

5、es, too. Its the next item on the list.Q: What do they not need to buy?解析 本题属于细节考查题。题目询问他们不需要买什么。对话谈论关于购买咖啡、茶和蔬菜的事情，由此可知答案应为选项A(啤酒)。避错指南 解答此题的关键是要注意“short of”以及“And we also need.”这些表达方式，由于选项B(咖啡)、选项C(茶)和选项D(蔬菜)均在对话中出现，故可采用排除法。4.A.Have dinner.B.Have a look at the room.C.Come in 20 minutes.D.Go shoppi

6、ng.答案:C听力原文M: Would it be OK to look at your spare room now?W: Would you come here in 20 minutes? Were right in the middle of dinner.Q: What will the man probably do?解析 此题属于推断说话人行为的试题。题目询问这位男士很可能会怎么做。根据男士的问话“我能来看看你空闲的房子吗?”而女士问答“能不能20分钟之后来这里?”可知答案为选项C。避错指南 选项A(吃饭)和选项趴看房子)是对话中提到的行为，但是正在吃饭的是女士，而不是男士；看房

7、子是男士希望做的事情，但是遭到了拒绝，因此这两个选项都不符合题意。选项D(购物)这一行为没有在对话中出现，因此也不正确。5.A.At a restaurant.B.At a parking lot.C.At a bank.D.At a supermarket.答案:C听力原文M: Is them a service charge it I open a checking account?W: There is no service charge.Q: Where are the two speakers?解析 此题属于推理判断题。四个选项都是地点，听录音时要抓住相关语境下的关键同。题目询问两个

8、人在哪里。根据对话中的“open a checking account”(开个活期存款账户)可知正确答案为选项C(在银行)。避错指南 解答此题要注意对话中虽然出现了“ service charge”(服务费用)，似乎选项A(在餐馆)和选项趴在停车场)都是对话发生的可能场景，但根据对话中的“开个活期存款账户”可排除这两个选项。而选项D(在超市)一般不会出现service charge之类的单词。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a restaurant.D.At a library.答案:B听力原文8-1

9、0W: Good morning, Mr.Jacob. Is everything all right?M: No, its not. Someones stolen some of my valuablestwo rings and a gold necklace.W: Im very sorry to hear that, sir. Where were they?M: In my room. And the door was locked. It can only be one of your staff. I want my things back. And fast.W: Well,

10、 I Call certainly understand that youre upset about losing them and well do all we can to help. If they really are missing, its a matter for the police.M: What do you mean, if they are missing? I told you they were.W: Yes, Sir. But first Ill have one of the housekeeping staff look through your room

11、in case theyre still there. But I must say that we cant be held responsible. You should have deposited the valuables with Reception. It says so on the Key Card.M: Thats not good enough. I want to see the manager, immediately.W: III be glad to call the duty manager for you, sir. But hell certainly sa

12、y the same. We have clear instructions about valuables and we must follow them.Q8: Where does this conversation most probably take place?答案精解 该题为判断推理题，根据文中“housekeeping staff”和“Reception”等关键词可知对话发生在旅馆里。2.A.Two rings.B.A gold necklace.C.A ring and two gold necklace.D.Two rings and a gold necklace.答案:

13、D听力原文What valuables of Mr. Jacob have been stolen according to himself?答案精解 该题为细节题，根据男士的回答“two rings and a gold necklace”可知男士被偷了两个戒指和一条金项链。3.A.He isnt satisfied with the womans answer.B.He is angry.C.He is sad.D.He is happy.答案:A听力原文why does the man want to see the manager?答案精解 该题为判断推理题，根据接待女士的回答“But

14、 I must say that we cant be held responsible.”可知男士对此番话很不满意，所以要找经理。 All over the world 4 suggests a picture of the public schools, and it suggests 5 the name like Eton. Actually Eton is a public school. And the best known of the public schools are 6 ,but independent and 7 taking boys from the age of

15、8 . 9 form is a very small part of 10 secondary, education; only about 11 English boys goes to a public school, and one out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However it is still true that if an English parents have enough money to 12 to send their children to an independent school they 13 . (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名

16、) 4.答案:mention of English education听力原文 11-20 All over the world mention of English education suggests a picture of the public schools, and it suggests in particular the name like Eton. Actually Eton is a public school. And the best known of the public: schools are not really public at all, but inde

17、pendent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen years. The public schools in reality form is a very small part of the whole system of secondary, education; only about one out of forty English boys goes to a public school, and one out of 1,500 goes to Eton. Howe

18、ver it is still true that if an English parents have enough money to pay the fees to send their children to an independent school they will most probably do so. 5.答案:in particular6.答案:not really public at all7.答案:private secondary schools8.答案:thirteen to eighteen years9.答案:The public schools in real

19、ity10.答案:the whole system of11.答案:one out of forty12.答案:pay the fees13.答案:will most probably do soSection C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do people do when they want to remember and to mark the passing of another year in their life? The _. 答案:their birthday听力原文 11-15 In almost every country in the wo

20、rld, people think that birthday is one of the most important days of the year: They want to remember the day of their birth and to mark the passing of another year in their life. In different countries, special: social customs have developed to mark birthdays. For example, on a typical British birth

21、day, everyone who knows you will say Happy Birthday to you. You will receive birthday cards with greetings like Many Happy Returns or Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday on them. Perhaps there will be a birthday party where your family and friends bring you blessing. Near the end at the party, there wi

22、ll be a special birthday cake which has Small candles on it, one for each year of your life. First someone lights the candles and turns off the lights. Then everyone sings Happy Birthday. The most important moment of the party is when the person whose birthday it is closes his eyes, secretly makes a

23、 wish and then blows out the lighted candles. People believe that the wish will come true if they blow out all the candies on the first try. After that the cake is cut into pieces, and everyone has a piece. 11. What do people do when they want to remember and to mark the passing of another year in t

24、heir life? 听抄下句子“people think that birthday is one of the most important days of the year： They want to remember the day of their birth and to mark the passing of another year in their life，” 2. On birthday cards which you will receive, apart from greetings like Many Happy Returns what will there al

25、so be written? On them is _ for a Happy Birthday. 答案:Best Wishes听力原文On birthday cards which you will receive, apart from greetings like Many Happy Returns what will there also be written? 这里多数考生都能听抄出内容，但往往忽略了很重要的一点，即这句祝福中除了介词外，其余单词的首字母都要大写。 3. Near the end at the party, what will there be? A special

26、 _. 答案:birthday cake听力原文Near the end at the party, what will there be? 将句子“Near the end at the party， there will be a special birthday cake which has small candles on it”听抄出。 4. The most important moment of the party is when the person whose birthday it is closes his eyes, secretly makes a wish and

27、then what does he do? He then blows out the _. 答案:lighted candles听力原文The most important moment of the party is when the person whose birthday it is closes his eyes, secretly makes a wish and then what does he do?5. If you present a birthday party what will everyone get? Everyone will get a piece of

28、_. 答案:cake听力原文If you present a birthday party what will everyone get? 将听力内容的最后一句话“After that the cake is cut into pieces，and everyone has a piece.”听抄出。 Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Dire

29、ctions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问

30、题:1. His mother asks him to do morning exercises, but he is not used to _ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.be gotten upD.being gotten up答案:B解析 本题考查的是be used to的用法。be used to之后一般接动名词或名词，意思是“习惯于做某事”，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 解答此题的关键是要分清be used to(doing) sth. 和 be used to do sth的区别，前者意为“习惯于做某事”，后者意为“被用来

31、做”。A项和C项在此显然与句意不符。D项“being gotten up”为动名词的被动形式，主语he与get up之间应构成主动关系，故排除。问题:2. The manager said that there were two reasons _ our sales dropped sharply last year.A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while答案:C解析 本题考查定语从句的联系词。在含有定语从句的复合句里，先行词是reason的，其后定语从句的联系词通常是why，故本题应选C。 避错指南 其他选项都不用于构成定语从句，它们通常用于引出状语从句，如选项A的bec

32、ause和选项B的since引出原因状语从句，选项D的while常用于引出时间状语从句。 问题:3. It was the first time that he _ his composition in 30 minutes.A.finishedB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案:D分析 本题测试点为句型“It is the first/second/ third. time+ that+主语+动词现在完成时+宾语”。在此结构中，分句中的动词用现在完成时。例如：Is this the first time you have visited the c

33、ity? 这是你第一次参观这座城市吗?在上述结构中，如果主句中的谓语动词表示的是将来时间，分句动词仍然用现在完成时。如：It will be the second time I have seen the film. 这将是我第二次看这部电影。当主句总的谓语动词表示的是过去时间，分句动词通常用过去完成时。例如：It was the second time he had been out with her alone. 这是他第二次单独与她一起出去。问题:4. If I _ time I would go to the office.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.would ha

34、ve答案:A注意虚拟语气的特殊应用，这里从句是对现在时态进行虚拟，主句是对将来时态进行虚拟。问题:5. Last summer she revisited Tianshui Town, which was no longer what _.A.it wasB.it had beenC.it has beenD.it used to be答案:B本题测试的是动词的时态。全句的意思是：“去年夏天她重游天水镇，过去的天水已不复存在了。”句中关键词revisited或was提示主句发生时间是在过去，而“天水镇的变化”是发生在“她重游”之前，故应选择表示在“过去的过去”的时态，使用过去完成时。根据句意，

35、应选答案B。问题:6. Little _ whether we live or die. We will not make friends with him.A.cares heC.does he careB.did he careD.cared he答案:Clittle表示“几乎不”，是否定词。当它置于句首时，须将后面成分部分倒装，即把do/have/be提至主语前，且该句没有用到过去时，故选C。句意：他一点也不在乎我们是死是活。我们不和他交朋友。问题:7. Mr. Zhou is _ an excellent professor.A.even soB.ever soC.ever suchD

36、.so far答案:C解析 本题考查短语辨析。even so意为“即使如此”；ever so(=very)意为“非常”，但在与名词搭配时则用ever such；so far意为“到目前为止”。故选C。问题:8. Linton looked as though he _ ill for a long time.A.wereB.wasC.has beenD.had been答案:D解析 在as if/as though引导的从句中，谓语动词与wish宾语从句中的虚拟形式相同，例如：She wished she hadnt come(她但愿自己没来。)由于本句的主句是过去时，故从句应用过去完成时。问

37、题:9. _, the president is not able to get his own way on every issue.A.Popular as is heC.Popular as he isB.As he is popularD.As popular he is答案:Cas表示“尽管”，引导句子时，句子须将形容词或副词提前至句首，且句子主语是代词时，主语与谓语动词不倒装，所以选C。句意：尽管总统很受欢迎，但他不能任意处理每件事。问题:10. _ it doesnt rain, we can camp in the woods.A.As long asC.As ifB.As w

38、ellD.As for答案:A本题考点是固定搭配。as long as意思是“只要、如果”，as if意思是“好像”，as well意思是“也、又”，as for意思是“至于、关于”。本句大意：只要不下雨，我们就能在树林里露营。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the correspond

39、ing space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. When my brother returns from Australia, he (bring) _ each of us a present.答案:will bring本题测试的是动词时态用法。全句的意思是：“我兄弟从澳大利亚回来会给我们每个人带礼物的。”由when，if等引导的从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时。问题:2. He managed (find) _ the telephone number I had given him before.答案:to find本题测试的是固定短语。全句的意思是；“他想

40、方设法找到了我以前给他的电话号码。”manage to do是固定搭配，意为“设法做成”。因此，应该填to find。问题:3. Try to make some (adjust) _ of your study habits so that you can make progress.答案:adjustment本题考点是词性转换。句中需要名词形式。本句大意：对你的学习习惯作一些调整，这样你会取得进步。问题:4. (be) _ I in your position, I would do it at once.答案:Were本题考点是虚拟语气。此句是虚拟语气的倒装，表示与现在情况相反，主句用

41、would+原形，从句用过去式。本句大意：如果我是你的话，我会马上去做这件事。问题:5. 70 percent of the students in our class (be) _ from the north.答案:are本题考点是主谓一致。由百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中的名词，students为复数，所以用are。本句大意：我们班有70%的同学来自北方。问题:6. The United Nations attempts to find a (politics) _ solution to the problems of the region.答案:poli

42、ticalpolitics是名词，句中需要形容词来修饰solution，所以用它的形容词形式political。句意：联合国努力寻求政治方案来解决这个地区的问题。问题:7. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild) _.答案:rebuilt详解 根据句子结构，这里要用动词rebuild的过去分词形式作被动语态：问题:8. You may have complete (free) _ of action in dealing with this matter.答案:freedom由compl

43、ete和of可知，此处应填名词，故填freedom。句意：你在处理这件事时，享有充分的行动自由权。问题:9. Im sorry, those shoes are not _ (avail) in your size.答案:available考点分析 本题考查词性转换，系表结构要求这里使用avail(有利，有助)的形容词“available(可用到的)”，-able可构成形容词后缀，如：movable(活动的)， comfortable(舒适的)，eatable(能吃的)，drinkable(可饮用的)等；问题:10. It is much (easy) _ to read French tha

44、n to speak it.答案:easier解析 本题考查形容词比较级。句中出现了比较连词than，决定前面必须出现形容词或副词的比较级形式，easy是形容词原形，所以变成其比较级形式easier答题指南 有些词的比较级变化不规则，需特别记忆，如：bad-worse；far-farther等。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading mate

45、rials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Dietetics (营养学) is the application of the science of nutrition (营养) to the selection and preparation of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He/she will have r

46、eceived training in a hospital and/or community setting as part of his/her course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (National Health Service). They work with both healthy and sick people, as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their scientific knowledg

47、e to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patients medical history and lifestyle. These days a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the community rather than in a hospital. Many of these have fur conditions to apply for registration in public heal

48、th nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the community, the dietitians work is more about health education, although many also run clinics (诊所)for people who need specialists suggestions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in research, the food industry, government, the me

49、dia and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available from the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association. It is necessary to have a degree (BSc or MSc) in nutrition and dietetics to work as a dietitian. The British Dietetic Association has information about qual

50、ifying as a dietitian. There exist undergraduate and postgraduate degrees for a qualified dietitian who has finished required courses. 1. According to the passage, which of the following does dietetics NOT refer to?A.It uses the science of nutrition to construct diets in health and disease.B.It uses

51、 the science of nutrition to select foods.C.It uses the science of nutrition to create diets only for patients.D.It uses the science of nutrition to prepare foods.答案:C事实细节题。本题询问根据这篇文章，下面哪一项不是营养学涉及的内容。根据文章首句可知，营养学是将营养科学的知识运用到饮食方面，为达到保持身体健康和预防、治疗疾病的目的，营养学不仅为病人也为身体健康的人提供饮食建议，所以选项C(只将营养学运用到病人饮食搭配方面)不符合文

52、意，故选项C为符合题意的正确答案。避错指南 据文章首句可知，选项A(将营养科学运用到饮食搭配中，以达到保持身体健康和预防、治疗疾病的目的)、选项B(将营养科学运用到食物挑选方面)、选项D(将营养科学运用到食物准备方面)这三种说法都是营养学包括的内容，故不符合题目要求。2. According to the passage, the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association refers to the group which includesA.all the dietitiansB.all the regist

53、ered dietitiansC.only full-time dietitiansD.only part-time dietitians答案:D推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章，英国营养协会自由营养师组织包括什么人。根据第二段最后一句话可知，英国营养协会自由营养师组织提供兼职营养师的相关信息，所以这个组织只包括兼职营养师，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(所有的营养师)、选项B(所有的注册营养师)、选项C(只包括全职的营养师)在文中都没有提到,故不符合题意。3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dieti

54、tians work in hospitals for a longer time than in the community.B.British dietitians have wide choices for their work.C.The dietitians in the community care more about the health research than health education.D.The dietitians just work together with the healthy people.答案:B推理判断题。本题询问下面哪一项说法符合文章内容。根据

55、第二段第四句话可知，英国的营养师可以在研究部门、食品行业、媒体等很多部门工作，说明他们的：工作领域宽广，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 根据第二段第一句话可知；营养师在社区工作的时间比在医院工作的时间还要长，故选项A(营养师在医院工作的时间比在社区工作的时间长)与文意相反。根据第二段第三句。可知，在社区营养师的工作更多的是进行健康教育，选项C(与健康教育相比；在社区工作的营养师更加重视健康研究)不符合文意，故不选。根据第一段第五句话可知；营养师既为身体健康的人服务工作，也为病人服务，故选项D(营养师只为身体健康的人服务)不符合文意。4. According to the passage, who

56、 can be a dietitian?A.Those who have worked with sick people.B.Those who like to help other people.C.Those with a degree of BSc in nutrition and dietetics.D.Those with enthusiasm for nutrition and dietetics.答案:C事实细节题。本题询问根据这篇文章，谁能够成为营养师。根据最后一段第一句话可知，要想成为营养师，必须获得营养学和饮食学的本科学位或者硕士学位，故选项C(那些获得营养学和饮食学本科学位的人)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(那些曾经为病人服务过的人)、选项B(那些乐于助人的人)和选项D(那些热衷于营养学和饮食学的人)在文中没有提到，故不选。5. This passage is mainly about _.A.dietetic