中学考试时态词类专项及练习及问题详解

1、专题复习：动词的时态和语态考查目标动词常见的六种时态:1、一般现在时态：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。2、一般过去时态：谓语用动词的过去式。3、一般将来时态：谓语用4、现在进行时态：谓语用5、现在完成时态：谓语用6、过去进行时态：谓语用will/be goi ng to+动词原形。am/ is/ are+ 现在分词。have/ has+过去分词。were/ was+现在分词。考查重点：基本形式；基本概念；基本用法 考点一、一般现在时态：基本形式：Tom在家经常帮助父母做家务。Tom ofte nhis pare nts do housework at home.Lucy有时候亲自洗她的衣服

2、Sometime Lucyher clothes herself.基本概念和用法：（1）（表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与ofte n, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, everyday等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用）I ofte nto school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。（2）（表示客观事实或普遍真理.）The eartharound the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。（3） （重点）（在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。）如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。If ittomorrow, we will go to

3、 the park.等我长大后，我要去美国。I will go to America whe n Iup.她一到达北京，就给你打电话。She will call you as soon as shein Beiji ng.解题技巧I：句子中常见的线索提示（1） 表示频度的副词：always, usually, ofte n, sometime（2）on Sun days, every after noon, in the morning, every day/ year.（3）once a year, three times a week考点二：一般过去时：基本形式： 上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做

4、了一个飞机模型。Last week Toma model pla ne with his frien d.基本概念和用法：（1） （表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。）今天早晨我六点起的床。Iup at six this morning.上周我们参观了那个工厂。Wethat factory last week.（2 ） 当我在乡下时，我常常在河里游泳。 解题技巧句子中常见的线索提示（表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。）When I was in the coun tryside, I ofte nin the.（Last ni ght, yesterday, several years ag

5、o, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, justnow）考点三：一般将来时：基本形式： 基本概念和用法：1、.（一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，女口： tomorrow, next week, in a few days, infive days, in 2020 等。）他们下周将去上海。Theyfor shanghai next week.你将在两天后回来吗？ youback in two days?下个星期天将有一个英语聚会。Therean En glish party next Su

6、n day.2、.（“ be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。）下周日你打算干什么？Whatyoudo next Sun day?看那些乌云，暴风雨就要来临了。（客观迹象）Look at the dark clouds. There isa storm.3、一般将来时的各种句型：解题技巧：句子中常见的线索提示（常与表示将来的时间状语连用，女口： tomorrow, next week, in a few days, in five days, in 2020等）考点三：现在进行时：基本形式： 基本概念和用法：（1） （表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

7、）你在做什么？ 我正在读英语。Whatyou? IEn glish.（2）.（表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。）他们这学期学习一直很努力。Theyhard this term.夕卜面一直在下雨。Itoutside.（现在进行时可表示将来的动作。）假期里你要干什么？我要照看我的小妹妹。Whatyoufor vacatio n? Imy sister.（4）现在进行时的各种句型：解题技巧：句子中常见的线索提示（当时间状语为 now, these days 等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时.）考点五：现在完成时：基本形式： 基本

8、概念和用法：（1）（表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。）Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗？Yes, I have. I ve just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。（说明现在饱了。）I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？No, I haven t found it yet.不，我还没有找到。（动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for , since连用，表示持续

9、的动作或状态多位延续性动词。）I have bee n in Beiji ng for two years.我在北京两年了。难点:动词与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词，非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。我离开这所学校已8年了。误：I ve left this school for eight years.正: I ve been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已两天了。误： He has borrowed my dictionary for two days.正: He has kept my dictionary for two

10、days.总结归纳:E延续性动词与一段时间连用时形式变化：（buy t have， borrow 宀 keep，open be openclose t be closed ， begin/startt be on,comer be here ，goT be there ， finish t be over,die t be dead，catch a cold t have a cold ，put on t wear，get up t be up，wake up t be awake， fall asleept be asleep ，join t be in，leave t be away， a

11、rrive/reach t be）解题技巧I：句子中常见的线索提示（yet; already; ever意为曾经”；never意为从来没有”before 意为以前” since+时间点；for+时间段）考点六过去进行时态：在写作中用到感悟中考济南：1. Please don t leave until your teacherA. will comeB. came2. He doesn t tell me when heA. will come, comes B（2005济南中考）D. is comingbackC. comes.I ll telephone you as soon as he

12、. （2007 济南中考）3. - Where is Tom? Do you know?-I thi nk heto the library4. How long have you _?Since 1990 .A. bought the MP3 the tow n5. -How long have you. will come, will come C . comes, will come D comes, comes（2007济南中考）.A. has gone B . goes C . has been D . went（2005济南中考）B. jo ined the PartyC. bec

13、ome a midfield playerfrom the USA（2006济南中考）D. livedin-For two weeks. A. come back B. retur ned C. got back D. bee n back6 . How long have you?（2007 济南中考）A. borrowed the book B . bought the bike C . bee n back D. received the letter7. Ive in the school for a year now，and I really love my students（200

14、8济南中考）A . workedB . arrivedC. joinedD. come8. How long can Ithe book?（2009 济南中考）For three weeks. But you can t lend it to others.A. See B. borrow C. keep D. look9. - How long have youyour e-book? It is nice.（2010 济南中考），but nobody answered the phone.-Only about three weeks. A. had B. bought C. receiv

15、ed D. borrow 外地市 1 . （2011 宁波）一Amy, I called you yesterday eveningOh, Ia walk with my mother at that time.A. take B . Took C. am taking D . was taking2. （2011 扬州）一Whenyoureading Jane Eyre?Its hard to say. rm busy recently.A . did ; finish B . have; finished C . will ; finish D . do; fin ish3 . （2011

16、 广东）Alan , its late. Why not go to bed?Jenny has nt come back yetfor her.A. waited B . have waited C . am wait ing D . was waiti ng4 . （2011 广东）Our math teacherin our school for 20 years and hehere when he was23 years old.A . has taught ; has come B . taught ; comes C . taught ; came D . has taught

17、; came5 . （2011 兰州）Therea basketball match betwee n Class One and Class Three this after noon.A. is going to be B . will have C . are going to be D . is going to have6 . （2011 兰州）The population of the worldstillnow.A. will ; grow B . has; grownC . is ; growing D . is ; grown7 . （2011 广州）Yesterday ev

18、ening, Ialong the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B . Walked C . was walking D . am walking10 . （2011 湖州）一How was your trip to Hangzhou , Jim?Great! Weto Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B . am going c . will go D . went11. （2011 台州）Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonig

19、ht.Cool! Howyouit? Ahad ; got B . did ; get C . were; getting Dwill ; get12 . （2011 江西）Mary isnt here at the moment.Shelater.A . comes B . came C . has come D . is coming13 . （2011 江西）Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. Weby plane on Monday.A . arrive B . Arrived C . are arrivi ng D . will arri

20、ve14 . （2011 苏州）一Please turn off the TV. The baby.OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B . Slept C . is sleep ing D . was sleep ing15 . （2011 河北）My sister wants a new dress. Sheit to the party.A . wears B . has worn C . wore D . is going to wear16 . （2011 河北）1my homework , I guess I cant join you.A .

21、 dont finish B. did nt finish C. have nt fini shed D . wont finish17 . （2011 长沙）一Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes, Ithere a few mon ths ago. A . have bee n B . Went C . have gone18 . （2011 宁波）There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people.A . save B . Saved C . are saved D . were sav

22、ed19 . （2011 广东）People who drink wineto drive after May Day.A . dont allow B . isnt allowed C . must nt allow D . must nt be allowed20 . （2011 内江）Your classroom is really bright and clean.Itafter school every day. A is clea ned B21. （2011 盐城）一How soonall the workIn a week. A will ; finish B . is ; g

23、oing to finish C22 . （2011 呼和浩特）Did you go to Jims birthday party?No, I.A . have nt in vited B . did nt invite C23 . （2011 十堰）一Look , what have you done?Cleaned C . was cleaned?.will ; be finished D.am not in vited D.are ; going to be finished.was nt in vitedSorry .I thi nk if Ianother chanee, nido

24、it better.A . give B . will be given C. will giveD . am give n24 . （2011 长沙）May I use your cup, Tom?Sorry , itby my sister just now.A. was broken B . is broken C . broke25. （2010 中考变式题）一Are you going to the party?No, because I .A . have asked B. have nt asked C . have bee n asked D . have nt bee n a

25、sked26 . （2010 中考变式题）Ho ng Ko ng to be a good place for eati ng today.A . knows B . knew C . is known D . was known27 . （2010中考变式题）一Whenyou to lear n to skate?Five years ago A . do; start B . will; start C . had; started D . did; start28 . （2010 中考变式题）Where are you going for your holiday?Well, we ye

26、t.A . have nt decided B . had nt decided C . dont decide D . did nt decide29 . （2010 中考变式题 ）The Summer Palace is wonderful.Have you ever visited any other interesting places?Yes.Also, we to the Great Wall.A. have gone B . have been C . had gone D . hadbee n30 . （2010 中考变式题）Do you know if Cindy will

27、drive to Italy this weekend?Cindy? Never! Shedrivin g.A. has hated B . hated C . will hate D . hates31. （2010 中考变式题）The plane when we got to the airport.A . had taken off B . was taken off C . will take off D . is taking off32 . （2012 中考预测题）Theres too much salt in the Ch in ese diet.So there is.The

28、WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt for each man every day.A . is needed B . needs C . will needD . has needed33 . （2012 中考预测题）Have you read this book?Yes .I it two weeks ago. A. am readi ng B . have read C . will read D . read34 . （2012 中考预测题）Mum, can I go to the zoo with Lin da?Whenyour homework , you

29、 can. A. is finishedB. was finished C . finishes D . finished36 . （2012 中考预测题）一Lots of trees and flowers on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.Oh, thats beautiful.A . are pla nted B . were pla nti ng C . were pla nted D . have pla nted37 . （2012 中考预测题）They her to the party, so she was very happy.

30、A . inviteB . InviteC . will invite D . are inviting38 . （2012 中考预测题）Mr.Green to the manager now.Youd better call him later.A . talk B . talked C . is talking D . was talking39 . （2012 中考预测题）It outside.Youd better take an umbrella with you.A . rains B . is raining C . rained D . has rained40 . （2012

31、 中考预测题）一How many cakes can I have, Mum?None, dear.They for your father.A . prepare B . prepared C . have prepared D . were prepared一、句型转换：1. The stude nts wear uniform every day.（变一般疑问句、否定句）the stude ntsun iform every.2. Your skirts are in your dresser （变一般疑问句、否定句、画线提问）（1）your skirts in your dresser

32、 （2）Your skirtsin your dresser.（3）Whereyour skirts.3. His father plays sports every day.（1）his fathersports every day?（2）His fathersports every day. （3）his fatherevery day?4. Her mother was in last night. （1）her mother in last night.？ （2）Her motherin lastni ght.5. They watched TV last night.（1）theyT

33、V last ni ght?(2)TheyTV last n ight. (3)theylast n ight.6. They will visit the Great Wall next weeke nd. (1)theythe Great Wall n ext weeke nd?(2)Theythe Great Wall n ext weekend?(3)theynext weeke nd?7. The stude nts are play ing basketball now.(1)the stude ntsbasketball now?(2)The stude ntsbasketbal

34、l now.(3)the stude ntsnow8. Mr Wang has taught En glish since ten years ago.(1)Mr WangEn glish since ten year ago?Mr WangEn glish? (3)They have already fini shed their homework(4) Theyfin ish their homework.数词()1.John has twelve coins and Joan hasones, three times as many as John.A) thirteen B) fift

35、een C) thirty-six D) forty-eight()2of the students go to school by bike.A) Two-three B) Two-thirds C) Two-threes D)Two-third()3.There are aboutseats in the hall.A) two hun dreds B) two hun dred C) hun dreds of D) two hun dred of()4 A: How ofte n should we publish the paper? B:.A) In one week s time

36、B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month代词()1. Show your watchme. is slow.A) to, Mine B) to, My C) for, Mine D) for,My()2.do you like, the summer holidays or the win ter holidays?A) What, better B) What, best C) Which, better D) Which, best()3. Neither of the twi nsthe toy train.A) lik

37、e B) likes C) is like D) are like()4. A: Are these two books yours ?B: No,of them is mine.A) either B) none C) bothD) neither()5. Believe or n ot, I did it all by. A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves()6. He has six un cles. Five of them are doctors andis a driver. A) ano ther B) the sixthC) other D)

38、the other()7. Would you likemore bread, Jack?A) any B) ano ther C) little D) a little()8. Only one student got the right answer. Butdidn t. A) the other B) another C) othersD) the rest()9. The film is dull andpeople like it. A) a few B) few C) a little D) little非谓语动词巩固练习(一)rest ing1. She reached the

39、 top of the hill and stopped on a big rock. A. to have rested B.C. to rest D. rest2. A bird was seeninto the classroom yesterday. A. flewB. to flyC. fly D. was flying3. You d betteryour bikeat on ce. It is Mon day tomorrow, you know.A. to have, mend B. have, men ded C. have, to mend D. to have, men

40、ded4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.-Oh, I forgot. A. tur ning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. havi ngturned them off5. The house is not big eno ugh for us all. A. to live in B. to be lived inC. to live D.for livi ng in6. We should do as much as we canwater. A. fo

41、r savi ng B. to saveC. save D. saved7. He didn t feel likeout for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going8. A clock is made forus the time.A. tell B. telli ng C. to tell D. tells9. The stude nts are busyready for the exam now. A. gett ing B. get C. got D. to get10. The

42、 mother asked the boydow n the ladder, but he went onin stead.A. come; climb in gB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbi ng D. coming; climbi ng11. I m too busyto my family.Why not call them in stead? A. writ in gB. to write C. writte n D. write12. Would you pleaseany no ise The baby has just falle

43、n asleep.A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make13. Would you please trylate aga in?Sorry, I won t be late again. A. not to beB. to be not C. not beD. be14. It s too hot today. Why notyour coat? A. take onB. to take off C. take offD. takingoff15. Boys, don t forgetthe windows before you leave

44、the classroom.A. clos in gB. closed C. to closi ng D. to close16. He made itfor peoplethe computers by inventing new software.A. easy, useB. easy, using C. easily, to use D. easier, to use17. The boy was see nhis bike a mome nt ago.I am sorry to hear that. A. fell offB. to fall off C. fall offD. to

45、fall dow n18. There re so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don t knowA. to choose which one B. what choose C. which one to choose D. to choose what19. How bad! They still have no ideas howthe problem.Let s go to help them. A. solving B. solved C. to solveD. solves20. What is the best way d

46、o you thi nkthe wild ani mals?A. protect in gB. to protect ing C. protected D. to protect21. You d better have your sports jacket. It s too dirty.Than ks. I will. A. to wash B. washed C. wash ing D. wash22. The little boy was madeEn glish for ano ther hour.Poor boy! A. read B. readi ng C. readsD. to

47、 read23. I thi nk it kind. A. of him to help meB. for him to help C. that he help me D. of himhelp ing me whose start ing24. The wordswithL” aren t easily forgotten.A. start ingB. startedC. to startD.25. Have you got any thi ng?A. to ope n the box B. ope ning the box with C. ope ning the box D. to o

48、pe n the box with26. - Would you mi ndfor a few minu tes?-No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waitedD. wait ing27. Mr Wang would like memy classmates a talk. A. to give B. givi ng C. gives D. give28. I findhim all about it. A. n ecessary to tell B. that n ecessary toC. n ecessary it to tell D. it

49、n ecessary to tell29. It s very niceyou tome about it. A. for; tellB. of; say C. to; speakD. of;tell30. Tell the boyout of the window. A. not to look B. to not look C. don t look D. notlook31. Did you hear herin the n ext room just now?A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang32. How long does it take y

50、ouyour homework every evening?A. finish doing B. finishing to do C. to finish doing D. finish to do33. Rememberthe lights whe n you leave the office.A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn offD. to turning off34. The room isn t big eno ughso many people. A. hold ing B. hold C. to hold D. holds35. You

51、d better not spe nd more timecomputer games. A. for play in gB. in play ing C. toplay D. plays冠词()I.Two mon ths ago Mr. Gree n wrotearticle on Shan ghai Intern ati onal Art Festival.A) the B) an C) a D) /()2. Q: Is Mr. White teacher of your school? A:Yes. teacher is from Australia.A) a, A B) a, The

52、C) the, The D) the, A()3.2011 乌鲁木齐are planning to go on vacation.A . Black s B. A Blacks C. The Black s D . The Blacks()4.2011 南京What do you usually have forbreakfast, Peter?A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk. A. aB. anC. the D . /()5.2012 聊城Peter ishonest boy andgood friend of m

53、ine.A. a; the B . the; an C . a; an D . an; a()6.2012 衢州Li Na is one ofmost popular tennis players in China.A . a B . anC. theD. /()7.2012烟台Do you often playsoccer with your friends?No, I dont like sports. I ofte n playpia no in my free time.A. a; theBthe;/C/;the D . the; a名词()1. He has gotto tell y

54、ou. A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) manyn ews()2. It s seven o clock. are sittingat table. A) Mr. Greens B) The Greens C) The GreensD) Gree ns()3. Your brother is the samemi ne .A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like()4. Our bodies n eed food to give us A) health B) strong C) en er

55、gy D) taste()5. A lem on is the sameas a banan a.A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet介词()1. You can draw itpaints and brushes. A) by B) with C) in D) use()2. What did you havebreakfast? A) as B) with C) about D) for()3. they arrived at the village after all. A) At the end B) In the end C) Last D) Attentively()4. The weather here wascold last week.A) a kind B) a kind of C) kind of D) kinds of()5. The singing group is madefour han dsome lads.A) of B) from C) up of D) up from()6. Something wrong my watch, rm afr