英语四级淘金词汇第5课

1、英语四级淘金词汇第5课lesson_5tidy a.整洁的，整齐的v.整理，收拾Keepi ng the room tidy does nt mean keepi ng things out of sight.保持房间整洁并不意味着把东西放在看不见的地方.No matter how messy my room is,I always tidy it up before guests arrive.;无论我的房间平时多么脏舌我总会在客人到来之 前把它收拾整齐.order n.命令;顺序,秩序；定购汇票vt命令点菜;定购An article can be written in chronologi

2、cal,spatial or logical order.;文童可以按时间，空间或逻辑顺序来写.If a girl orders the most expensive food on her first dinner date,;如果一个女孩在她第一次（与异性的）晚餐约会时就点最贵的 菜，she is probably rich or greedy.;她很可能非富则贪.clear a清楚的;晴朗的;畅通的ad.清楚，清晰vt清除，使明白;S. 变晴;变清澈In seriously polluted cities,a clear sky is seldom seen.;在污 染严重的城市里，晴朗

3、无云雾的天空很少见.I like to get up early in the morning and clear my head in the fresh cool air.;我喜欢清晨早起，在新鲜清凉的空气中清醒头 脑.run vi.跑;行驶;运转;流淌vt.使移动;管理;操作；运送n.奔跑;运 行;行程Still waters run deep.;静水深流（比喻 沉静或寡言者有强烈感 情或非凡智慧）Stop trying to run my life for me!;我的生活用 不着你来管!appeal vt.呼吁恳求;申诉;（ to）诉诸,求助；投合（兴趣或心意） n呼吁;申诉吸引力E

4、nvironmen tali sts appeal to people to use less plastic bags.;环保人士呼吁人们 少用塑料袋.When you are in trouble,do you appeal to your friends or parents for help?;当你有麻烦的时候，你是求助于朋友还是 父母？Abstract paintings dont appeal to me much；扌由象派画不怎 么能引起我的兴趣.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏;领会I do appreciate your help.;非常感谢您的帮助.You cant

5、fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.; 你不能通过翻译充分鉴赏外国文学.apply vi( for sth. to sb.)申请,请求;适用 vt.(-to)使用运用; 敷，涂An overseas student;留学生can apply for a scholarship to study in some American universities ;可以向美国的一些大学申请奖学金if he meets their requirements.;如果条彳牛符合We should try to apply the English

6、 weve learned to our daily conversations.;我们应该把学至I的 英语应用到日常对 话当 中.application n应用,适用，申请(表)The applicati on of new scie ntific discoveries to in dustrial production methods ;把科学的新发明应用到 工业生产上usually makes jobs easier to do.;往往使工作更容易 进行.Please fill out this job application.;请填写这张 就业申请表. applicant n.申请人

7、There are always more applicants for a job than needed.; 申请工作的人总比实际需要的多.applicable a.能应用的,适用的Some regulations for overseasinvested companies 决寸夕卜资 公司的一些规定are not applicable to state-owned enterprises.;不适用于国有企业approve vt伺意，批准vi（ of）赞成，称许An obedient child seldom does anything that his parents do not a

8、pprove of.;听话的孩子很少做 父母不赞成的事情.The US Congress has again approved ;美国国会再次批准the bill to grant China the most favorite nation.;美国国会再 次批准给予中国最惠国待遇.leadvt引导滞领；过（某种生活）vi（ t。）导致,引起，通向A senior engin eer said China led the world in con duction the weather interference.;一位高级工程师说，中国的天气干扰技 术世界.One careless move

9、may lead to the loss of the entire game.;一着不慎，满盘皆输.result n.结果成绩vi（in）导致，结果是；（from）因而造成，起 因于Lack of sleep results in many diseases.;睡眠不足会引起许多 疾病.My poor eyesight resulted from working too much in front of the computer screen.;我的视力不好，是因为 面对计算机屏幕工 作的时间太长了.step ru脚步;阶梯;步骤vt.举步，走;踩腊上Haste makes waste. Y

10、ouve got to do it step by step.;欲速贝!J 不达.你得一步一步地干.Will you step this way please?;请这边走.lie n谎言vi躺下;位于;说谎The American movie True Lies stars ArnoldSchwarzenegger.;美国电影真实的谎言是由施瓦辛格主演的.Happiness lies in contentment.;知足常乐progressn.前进，进展No competition, no progress.;没有竞争就没有进步.pace n.步涉伐vt踱步Those who cant kee

11、p pace with the times will soon find themselves out of date ;跟不上时代脚步的人 会很快发现自己过 时.touch vt.触，碰,感动;论及vi触摸,接触n.触动;少许Our discussio n does nt touch on politics.;我彳门日勺讨论不涉及 政治话题.There was a touch of irony in Mark Twains works；马克土温 的作品带点讽刺意味.bite v咬叮n.咬/叮（的伤口）一口食物Once bitten, twice shy.;朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳.This is

12、 delicious. Have a bite of it!;这味道好极了,尝一口吧!sting vt刺,戳叮;刺痛，使痛苦;激怒;vi刺鹰叮;感到痛苦n刺痛;叮If you hurt the bee, it will sting you.;如果你伤害蜜蜂，它就会螯你.The sting of jealousy is even worse tha n the sting of a bee ； 嫉妒的刺痛比蜜蜂螯伤的痛有过之而无不及.stick n棍，手杖vi刺戳，扎;粘贴vt被粘住,卡住;留下，长期保留What a bad day!;今天真倒霉！I stuck my fin ger with

13、a n eedle while I was sewing my shirt,; 我在缝衬衫进给针扎伤了手指，and an umbrella stuck into my back while I was getting off the bus.;下公共汽车时又不知道让谁的伞戳着后背.Soot sticks to anything it touches.;油烟接触至I什么东西者0粘 住不掉.way n.道路方向;方面；方法;作风，习惯They thought we would give way to their demands because they are a superpower.;他彳门以

14、为自己是超级大 国，我们 就会对他们的要求让步.Overpopulation is in the way of the construction of modern country.;人口过剩是国家现代化建设的绊脚石.scratch v抓，搔;刮擦，刻划n抓，刮;抓痕，划痕Scratching the rash will make it worse.;抓搔皮疹会使 它更严 重.vain a.无益的，徒劳的；自负的，虚荣的You are so vain.;你真是自视清高.All our work was in vain.;我们白干了场.effect n.作用，影响結果；效力vt实现;使生效;引起

15、Platos teaching had quite an effect on Aristotle.;柏拉图的 学说对亚里斯多德有极大的影响.loss n丧失,遗失;损失，损耗,亏损;失败Every year floods cause great losses in China.;水灾每年在中 国造成极大的损失.withdraw vt.&vi.收回，撤销；取（钱），提傲）；缩回，退出Its more convenient to withdraw money from an ATM than from the bank.;在柜员机取钱比到 银行去要方便.debate v.争论，辩论n.争论，辩论W

16、e will debate about the advantages and disadvantages ;我们将对利与弊进行辩论of college students doing part-time jobs next week.;关于 大学生兼职,下周.The tradition of unlimited debate in the United StatesSenate is very strong.;无边无际的辩论的传统意识在美国参议院 十分强烈.consult vt.请教,与商量；查阅vi交换意见，商议When you feel sad and dont want to troubl

17、e yourfriends,you can consult a psychiatrist ;在你悲伤又不想去麻烦 朋 友的时候，可以请教一下精神科医生.Con suit your dicti on ary whe n unsure of your spelli ng.;对拼 写无把握时就要查阅词典.dispute n.争论，争执vi.争论vt.对表示异议，就发生争论In many Western countries,;在许多西方国家， there has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion.;有关堕fl台合法化问题

18、引起了许多争论.lack vt./n.缺乏不足，没有An unaccredited school in the U.S. may close for lack of funds.;在美国，没有达到国家教育质量标准的学校可能会由于资金 不足停办Extroverts tend to lack self-discipline while introverts lack courage.;性格外向的人往往缺乏自我约束力而内向的人则缺乏勇 气leak vi.& vt.（泄）漏n.漏洞,裂缝;泄露The water around the Persian Gulf were seriously pollut

19、ed ; 波斯湾附近的水域受到严重污染because of the leaking of crude oil.;由于原油泄漏.A gas leak can result in a fire.;煤气泄漏可能会引起 火灾.The principal of St. Andrews University has warned students ;圣安德鲁斯大学校长已警告学生that they could be expelled if they leak stories about PrinceWilliama to the media.;不得向传媒透露有关英国 威廉王子的事情, 否则可能被逐出校门om

20、itvt.省略删节；疏忽，忽略In headlines the verb be is often omitted in order to save space;为节省空间,（书刊、报纸大字标题中,（英语的）”be“动词通常 被省略掉spot n.斑点污点;地点,vt玷污,弄脏；发现，认出Dont wear white trousers on rainy days,天不要穿白裤子，or the spots of mud will be very conspicuous；要不占上的 泥点会很显眼.A person who has a good eye for spotting mistakes ;

21、善于察 觉错误的人may sometimes be considered nit-picky.;有时会被认为 是尖 酸刻薄.point v指着n尖（端）;（小数）点；细目;得分;要点;论点，My point is that I can get at least 18 points ;我说的是我至少 能拿18分in the listening comprehension in the college English test Band-4.;在大学英语四级考试听力部分.trank n.小路;跑道；火车轨道;足迹vt.跟踪After graduation we find it difficult to keep track of our old friends.;毕业以后我们发现很难找到老朋友的踪影.Police sometimes use military dogs to track criminals.;警察 有时用军犬来追踪罪犯.trace vt.查出;追溯，找出根源n.踪迹,痕迹;微量I cant trace the file you want on disk C；我在 C 盘找不到 你 要的文件.Some peoples fear of ma