[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟47_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟47公共英语一级模拟47第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B听力原文The woman with long hair is a famous actress.2.答案:A听力原文There is a big tree in fron

2、t of me.3.答案:B听力原文I would like a little butter on my bread toast.4.答案:C听力原文Bob had a piece of cake for breakfast.5.答案:C听力原文Steven wants a new pair of glasses. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B听力原文F: The boys are playing football on the playground.7.答案:C听力原文F: The plane arrived at 3:15 this afternoon.8.答案:

3、A听力原文M: The Smiths usually spend their weekend in the countryside.9.答案:C听力原文F: We had a party for John at our house last night.10.答案:C听力原文F: I remember posting the letter for Rose.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本

4、MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where are they talking probably?A.In the street.B.In an office.C.At home.答案:B听力原文M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today?W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting.2. What does the man mean?A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it onl

5、y occasionally(偶尔地).答案:C听力原文W: Do you often have to work over time on your job?M: No, I seldom do it.3. Where are they talking?A.At a cinema.B.In a post office.C.At a bank.答案:B听力原文W: Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, I d like to send this letter by airmail.4. Who will get the stamps at last?A.The

6、 woman.B.The woman s sister.C.The mans classmates.答案:C听力原文W: I ve noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them.M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them.5. What s the date today?A.It s Friday.B.It s October 12th.C.It s the 11th

7、of December.答案:C听力原文W: It s December 11th. Is it Tuesday?M: No. It s Friday. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What else does the woman want to buy?A.Cameras.B.Color films.C.Some paper.答案:B听力原文M: Is there anything else you want to buy while we are downtown?F: Lets stop at the camera shop to get some color fil

8、m.7. What subject do they like better?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.答案:C听力原文M: I think Math is more interesting than English.F: I agree with you.8. Why does the man say sorry?A.Because hes speaking too slow.B.Because hes speaking too fast.C.Because he cant understand a word.答案:B听力原文F: I cant follow yo

9、u. Would you please speak a little slower?M: I am sorry. If you dont understand a word, please let me know.9. Where is Tom going?A.Hes going to a bookshop.B.Hes going to a farm.C.Hes going to a library.答案:C听力原文F: Where are you going, Tom?M: Im going to borrow the book Green Island.10. Where did the

10、woman meet Bob the other day?A.In his house.B.In the street.C.On the other side of the city.答案:B听力原文M: I havent seen Bob for such a long time. What do you think hes doing these days?F: I saw him in the street the other day and he said he moved to a new house on the other side of the city. (如需获取本MP3听

11、力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Which distance did they talk about?A.From school to hospital.B.From school to the park.C.From home to the park.答案:B听力原文F: How far is it from our school to the park?M: Its about 250 meters.12. How was the film?A.It was interesting.B.It wasnt interesting at all.C.It was great.答案:B听力原文M:

12、 How did you enjoy the film yesterday evening?F: Well, most of the people left the cinema before it was over.13. What are they going to do next week?A.Going to visit West Hill.B.Going to visit the West Hill Farm.C.Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory.答案:B听力原文M: Are you going to visit Uncle Wangs facto

13、ry next week?F: No. Were going to the West Hill Farm.14. Where are the speakers now?A.In a factory,B.In the classroom.C.In a shop.答案:C听力原文M: Would you show me a pair of brown shoes in size six, please?F: Oh, what a pity! We have no size six left.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.She asks h

14、im to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait.答案:C听力原文M: May I speak to Tom, please?F: Hold on for a moment, please.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. What would you do if you _ live your life once again?A.are able toB.canC.could答案:C精析 句意 如果你能再活一次，你想干

15、什么?此题考的是虚拟 语气。因为人不可能再重生一次，所以这里应该用虚拟语气。故选项 C正确。 知识拓展 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、 怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。虚拟语气通常有三种情况：与过去事实相 反；与现在事实相反；与将来事实可能相反。在准确地判断了句子与 哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的“后退一个时态法”处理从句渭语动词的 时态。即：在非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一个时 态”。也就是：与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时表示；与现 在事实相反，在从句中用一般过去时表示；与将来事实相反，在从句中用过去将来时表示。主句中则用情态动词Would，should，

16、could等加一 个与从句一致的动词形式。例：If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him如果昨天我来这里，我就会见到他。If I were a teacher，I would be strict with my students如果我是老师，我就会对学生严格要求。If it should snow tomorrow, they couldnt go out如果明天下雪，他们就不会出 去。 问题:2. We_a farm if it doesnt rain tomorrow.A.will visitB.visitC.have visit

17、ed答案:A句意 如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观农场。本题考查时态。该句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，则主句应为一般将来时。故A项正确。知识拓展 做这类题目时须注意主句与从句的时态配合。问题:3. _ is your father, an engineer or a professor?A.WhoB.WhatC.Which答案:B详细解答 此题考查特殊疑问词。这句话谈论的是职业，what可用于询问职业。问题:4. The young man over there is an _.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.British答案:A名师解析 该题

18、主要是考查考生对不定冠词an的用法的掌握。An要用在以元音开头的名词前。选项B(European欧洲人)是以元音字母开头的，但发音是j，只有选项A符合要求。问题:5. He likes dumplings very much. _ .A.So do IB.So I likeC.I like either答案:A解析 so do I是倒装结构，常用于表示“我也是”。问题:6. I know something about Kunming. I _ there many times.A.have goneB.have beenC.went答案:B解析 本题考查have gone 和have bee

19、n 的区别。have been 表示说话人已回来，就在面前；have gone 表示说话人还没回来，不在面前。问题:7. Not until I began to work _ how difficult it was.A.I knewB.I did knowC.did I know答案:C问题:8. What do you usually do at weekends? Er. I usually _ some cleaning at home. A.makeB.takeC.do答案:C名师解析 本题应填入“do”表达“做一些清洁工作”的含义。而选项A“make”意为“制作，构成，挣得”，选

20、项B“take”意为“拿，取，获得，接受”，均不符合题意。所以选C。问题:9. The elephant is _ big that it cant get into the room.A.soB.suchC.very答案:A解析 本题考查固定句型。so. that. 意为“如此以至于 . ”。问题:10. I said nothing, _ I had no idea about it.A.beforeB.thoughC.as答案:C解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意来说，后边一句是前边一句的原因，before是介词，表示时间；though“虽然”，表示转折；as表示原因，所以答案为C。知识

21、拓展 as还可表示“当时候”，如：They laughed and talked as they were walking.问题:11. He has never seen the film and I havent _ .A.eitherB.tooC.neither答案:A解析 在否定句中表示“也”用either，而在肯定句中表示“也”用too。问题:12. This is a book _ sports.A.inB.onC.for答案:B 解析 本题考查介词。on表示“关于”。问题:13. I think this problem is different _ that one.A.toB

22、.forC.from答案:C问题:14. Neither Peter _ Jack works in this factory.A.orB.norC.either答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配。neither.nor.意为“和都不”；either.or.意为“或者或者”。问题:15. Young girls like _colors while old women enjoy dark ones.A.brightB.deepC.new答案:A考查形容词辨义和句意逻辑。由句中表示对比的连词while(而)以及常识可知，此处是将年轻姑娘与老年妇女对颜色的喜好进行对照，故应填入一个意义与dark(深

23、色的，黑色的)相对的形容词，选bright(亮丽的，明亮的)。其余两项都与dark构不成意义上的对比关系：deep指距离、程度等的“深的”，nee则指与“旧”相对的“新的”。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was there, he was still working. He said that he 1 for the last two hours 2 that he was going to stop 3 . He added that if I had arrived ten minutes later,

24、I 4 at home. When I mentioned that the house looked quite 5 , he said that the woman 6 usually cleaned it had been sick for some time and 7 for over a week. When I asked him 8 he did not do it himself, he said that he 9 to do so if Mrs. Jones did not come the 10 . 1.A.was workingB.had been workingC.

25、had worked答案:B精析 本题考查的是动词时态。从文章一开始，我们就知道故事发生 在过去。said是过去式，work发生在said之前，因此，此空的时态应该为过 去完成时。故选项B正确。2.A.andB.butC.so答案:B精析 本题考查的是对句子的理解。这里应是意思的转折。故选项 B正确。3.A.after a few minutesB.in a few minutesC.a few minutes later答案:B精析 本题考查的是介词短语的用法。句子是过去将来时态。表示几 分钟后是in a few minutes。故选项B 正确。4.A.may not find himB.m

26、ight not find himC.might not have found him答案:C精析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的动词形 式应该是过去完成时，故选项C正确。5.A.dirtyB.oldC.clean答案:A精析 本题考查的是对文章的理解：打扫卫生的人因为生病一直没有 打扫房子，所以这所房子比较脏。故选项A正确。6.A.whoB.whomC.which答案:A精析 本题考查的是定语从句的用法。先行词是the woman，而且定 语从句引导词在从旬中做主语，所以只能选择who。故选项A正确。7.A.nothing has been doneB.nothing ha

27、d been doneC.nothing was done答案:B精析 本题考查的是过去完成时态和被动语态。句中的时态应该是过 去完成时。因为主语是nothing所以应该用被动语态。故选项B正确。8.A.thatB.whichC.why答案:C精析 本题考查的是宾语从句。ask的用法是ask somebody something，也就是说它需要有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语 是一个从句。在从句中主语、谓语和宾语齐全，只是缺少一个宾语从句的 引导词，而这个引导词在从句中只能充当状语成分，故选项C正确。9.A.was goingB.is goingC.will go答案:A精析 本题考查

28、的是时态。本句表示一个将要发生的动作，所以需用 过去将来时态。故选项A正确。10.A.followedB.secondC.following答案:C精析 本题考查的是现在分词的用法。第二天的表达方法是the following day。故选项C正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. houseB. vegetableC. weekD. holidayE. hotelF. cashG. bus1. People eat it as food.答案:B2. People use it as a public vehicle.答案:G3. Pe

29、ople rest in a special time.答案:D4. People use it to buy something.答案: F5. Something protect people from rain.答案:A第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Henry was from England and he had come to New York for a holiday. One day, he was not feeling well, so he went to

30、the clerk(职员) at the desk of his hotel and said, I don t feel well. I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one? The clerk looked in a book and then said, Dr. Lardo, 61212. Henry said, Thank you very much. Is he expensive? Well, the clerk answered, His patients have to pay ten dol

31、lars for their first visit to him, and six dollars for later visits. Henry wanted to save four dollars, so when he went to see the doctor, he said, Ive come again, doctor. For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded (点头) and said, Oh, yes. He exa

32、mined him and then said, Everything is going fine. Just continue(继续) with the medicine I gave you last time. 1. Henry wanted the clerk to send a good doctor to his room.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 Henry找到职员只是想让他告诉自己个好医生的名字而已，并不是让他为自己请医生，所以此句的说法是错误的。2. Henry wanted to know how much it cost to

33、 go to the doctor,A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据文中第四段Thank you very muchIs he expensive，可知本文的主人公是想知道看医生要花多少钱，所以此句的说法是正确的。3. All the patients have to pay six dollars for their first visit to the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 从文中第五段可知第一次看医生的时候需要花10美元，所以此句的说法是错误的。4. The doctor knew

34、 that he had not seen Henry before.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从文中最后一段可知，医生是知道Henry的用心的，因为他从来没有见过他，所以此句的说法是正确的。5. Henry stayed in the hotel with his wife.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Deesnt say.答案:C解析 文中并没有显示他是一个人旅行，还是和妻子一起旅行。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答题 Mrs. Blunsden is a

35、38-year-old woman who lives by herself in Brooklyn, New York. She has no right to keep any animals now. A police officer told a Brooklyn court(法院) that he had found 15 dogs and 20 cats living in a small room which was just 10 feet by 12 feet. There was not enough place for one animal, let alone 35,

36、he said. The room was very dirty. The animals are taken god care of, Mrs. Blunsden told the court. I take them all for walks in a shopping cart (购物车) . When the court asked Mrs. Blunsden why she kept so many animals, she said, Everybody loves animals and I do, too. You may think my room is too small

37、 for so many animals, but I think it is just right. The court ordered the animals to be taken to a place where they could be taken good care of. The court also ordered Mrs. Blunsden to get help from Dr. Eugene Wilson, whose clinic (诊所) is well-known for taking care of such cases. People are beginnin

38、g to keep many animals, and Mrs. Blunsdens case will not be the only one of its kind. 1. The court thought Mrs. Blunsden could not keep animals because _.A.her dogs and cats were kept togetherB.she didnt take animals for walksC.her room for animals was too small答案:C精析 句意 法庭认为布兰斯登女士不饲养饲养动物，因为_。 细节题。从

39、原文得知布兰斯登女士的房子太小，不能养这么多的动物。故 选项C正确。2. How many animals did the police officer find in Mrs. Blunsdens home?A.15.B.20.C.35.答案:C精析 句意 警官在布兰斯登女士的家里发现了多少动物?判断题。 文中提到，共35只。故选项C 正确。3. What did the police officer think of Ms. Blunsdens room for animals?A.It was clean enough for animals to live in.B.It was ju

40、st right for only one animal.C.It was not right for even a single animal.答案:C精析 句意 这位警官怎么看布兰斯登女士饲养动物的房间?原文中 提到：这个地方甚至连养一只动物的面积都不够，更不用说35只了。因此 选项C正确。4. The court ordered the animals to be sent to where _.A.they could live in the open airB.they could be well looked afterC.they could get help from Dr.

41、Wilson答案:B精析 句意 法庭判定这些动物被带到一个_地方?从原文得 知，这些动物被带到一个可以获得很好照料的地方。故选项B正确。5. Mrs. Blunsden was ordered to go to Dr. Wilson because the court thoughtA.she had some problems with her mindB.she needed some medicine for her animalsC.she could use Dr. Wilsons room for her animals答案:B精析 句意 布兰斯登女士被要求到尤金威尔森博士的诊所，

42、因为 法庭认为_。从文章中得知，法庭要求这些动物被带到一个可以获得 很好照料的地方，布兰斯登女士要到尤金威尔森博士的诊所寻求帮助是 为了这些动物的健康。故选项B正确。 A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material he is reading, just as a driver does to fit the road situation (情况). A good reader may be able to read a

43、thousand words per minute (WPM), but he wont use that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research (研究) reading in the library may read at the speed of 1,000 words per minute as he looks for materials for a report. But once he finds something that is useful to him he may need to slow

44、down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspaper and magazine articles at 600 WPM, but it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text. A driver has a wide change of speed, so has a good reader. 6. According to the writer, good readers can _ .A.often go to the libraryB.read at 1,000 WPMC.

45、change the speed as needed答案:C解析 由第一、二行可推断：好的读者能像司机那样根据需要调整阅读速度。7. The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on (取决于) _ . a. the number of books b. the purpose of reading c. the time when you are reading d. the material that youre reading e. the place where youre reading A.a and bB.b and dC.b, e and d答案:B解析 根据本文内容综合判断；阅读的速度取决于阅读的动机和正在阅读的材料。8. A good reader may use the highest speed of reading when _ .A.he is trying to fi