【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语完形填空03：人类获取知识的途径(含重点词汇+答案解析+原文翻译)

1、【2020 抗击疫情热点】做中考英语完形填空 03: 人类获取知识 的途径重点词汇minds 头脑; 大脑; 思考能力; 智慧; 思维方式; 聪明人; 富有才智的人; 对烦恼，苦恼，焦虑; 介意; 不关心; 不在意; 不考虑; mind 的第三人称单数和复数a kind of 表示不确定kind of 稍微; 有几分; 有点儿find out 发现，找出，查明; 查出行为不轨learn by 从学到ourselves(we 的反身形式)我们自己; (用于强调或代替 we 或 us)我们自己，亲自do not 不要; 勿; 请勿人类获取知识的途径food is very important. e

2、veryone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to havea strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. webegin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ ineverything around them. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. whenthey are ge

3、tting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find outanswers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we willget _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others an

4、d do not askwhy, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more andunderstand better.试题:1. a. sleep b. read c. drink d. eat2. a. sport b. exercise c. knowledge d. meat3. a. until b. when c. after d. so4. a. interested b. interesting c. weak d. better5. a. everything b.

5、something c. nothing d. anything6. a. lend b. read c. learn d. write7. a. try b. have c. refuse d. wait8. a. place b. school c. way d. road9. a. little b. few c. many d. the most10. a. often b. always c. usually d. something参考答案：1-5 dcbab6-10bacdb解析：1、d 根据句意，每个人都需要 吃得好，如果他或她想有一个强大的身体。可知， 应该选 eat。2、c

6、根据下一句“we begin to get knowledge”，可知应该选 knowledge。3、b 根据句意，即使在 我们很小的时候，我们也开始获得知识。可知应选 when。 4、a be interested in，对.感兴趣，应选 interested。5、 b learn something ，学习一些东西，应选 something 。6、 b read story books ，读故事书，应选 read。7、 a try to do something,尝试做某事，应选 try。8、 c best way，最佳途径，应选 way。9、 d 根据句意，如果我们自己学习，我们将得到最

7、多的知识。应选 the most。10、 b 根据句意，如果我们 总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们就永 远学不好。应选 always 。中英对译：food is very important. everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strongbody. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is knowledge. we beginto get knowledge even when we are very young. small ch

8、ildren are interested in everything around them. they learn something while they are watching and listening.when they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books, anythingthey like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out answers. what is the

9、 best way to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we will getthe most knowledge. if we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.食物很重要。每个人都需要吃得好，如果他或她想有一个强大的身体。我们的头脑也需要一种食物。这种食物是知识。即使在我们很小的时候，我们也开始获得知识。小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。他们边看边听，学到了一些东西。当他们长