2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题及答案

1、10 / 10扬州市2014年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：本试卷包含选择题 （第1题第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题第81题,共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。一、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. - Have you seenfilm Where are We Going. Dad?- Yes, itsin terest ing film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; an2. - Which of the two T-shirts would you like?- . I dont like their styles

2、.A. EitherB. BothC. No ne3. - What do you think of your school, Lin da?-Its a good place for us toourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepare4. - The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worsewe take actio n to protect the environment.A. ifB. unl essC. until5. - Do you know the latest inf

3、ormation about Flight MH370?-Ive no idea. Letsthe TV to watch the n ews programme.A. turn onB. turn dow nC. turn up6. - Its said that Mo Yans speech was won derful.D. the; theD. NeitherD. prese ntD. whe nD. turn off-Thats true. We clapped our handsmany times duri ng his speech yesterday.A. excitedB.

4、 excitedlyC. excit ingD. excit in gly7. - Excuse me, may I keep the book a little Ion ger?-Sorry. Youreturn it today.A. mustB. must ntC. canD. cant8. - What a goodyouve given me! Thanks a lot.啟学网呵-My pleasure.A. in formati onB. n ewsC. suggesti on9. - This problem is far-me, Im afraid I cant work it

5、 out.-Dont worry, we will help you.A. bey ondB. besideC. beh ind10. - Has your friend completed his desig n?-Not yet. Heon it last ni ght.A. workedB. has workedC. is work ingworki ng11. - Could you tell me?-In August, 2014.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympi

6、c Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. adviceD. betwee nD.was12. - Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his stude ntsZhuyuwa n Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has bee n to13. - Some childre n cant affordn ecessary stati

7、 on ary.-Lets don ate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buy14. - When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?-Itfor ten minu tes.A. will beg inB. has begu nC. will be on15. - My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.-Great!.D. have bee n toD. be boughtD. has bee n onA. One

8、 tree cant make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）A first-grade stude nt whose best friend is battli ng cancer thought that hours of play ing and tell ing jokes was not eno ugh - he wan ted to

9、show his buddy just how he un derstood the _16 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield17 the only way was to cut off his hair in support ofhis best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy（ 化疗）.Zac Gossage is receivi ng treatme nt but 18 goes to Union Cen tral Eleme nta

10、ry School in Missouri every day, 19 thats where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 20 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatme nt. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a 21. He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, I havea surprise for Za

11、c. And he pulled off his cap and other 22 saw that he already had all his hair 23 off.I did it just to make Zac feel hes not the only one without any 24. said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how 25 his chemotherapy treatme nts are. He asked his mother t

12、o make 26tha n 20 scarves and gloves.He and his mother 27 them at the price of 10 dollars each, rais ing over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 28_ missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, wa

13、iting for him at break.When asked 29friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a（an）30_ andresp on ded,Its a beautiful thin g.Clearly, wisdom does nt always come with age.16. A. hardB. excit ingC. un pleasa ntD. pleasa nt17. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. disliked18. A. everB. ne

14、verC. justD. still19. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so20. A. raiseB. addC. loseD. fall21. A. maskB. scarfC. gloveD. cap22. A. teachersB. kidsC. pare ntsD. patie nts23. A. pulledB. sentC. cutD. put24. A. friendsB. moneyC. clothesD. hair25. A. expe nsiveB. successfulC. importa ntD. meaningful26. A. fewe

15、rB. moreC. worseD. better27. A. madeB. don atedC. soldD. collected28. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. n earlyD. hardly29. A. howB. whatC. whereD. which30. A. mome ntB.hourC. morni ngD. day三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30 分）ASix mon ths ago. Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yan gzhou is famous for its gard

16、e ns. And he pla ns to visit some garde ns in July, so he has collected in formati on about them on li ne as follows:The Sle nder West Lake. named Natio nal AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, i ncludes the Great Rai nbowBridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golde

17、n Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boattravels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.Ticket: Mar. - May. 150; Other mon ths 90Time: 8:30 - 17:00Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 busesTel: 3; 1Website:Ge Garde n, one of the fo

18、ur lop famous Chin ese garde ns, got its n ame from bamboo. The bamboo in the garde n forms the gree n seen ery. The centre of the garde n is well known for man-like hills. Four seas on s can be experie need here at a time.Ticket: Mar. - May. 10; Other mon ths 30Time: Mar. - May. 7:15 - 18:00; Other

19、 mon ths 7:15 - 17:30Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 busesTel: 5Website:He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor（走廊）,which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.Ticket: Mar. - May. 40; Other mon ths 30Time: 7:30 - 17:15Bu: No. 19, 61 busesTe: 5; 3Webs

20、ite:31. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Sle nder West lake?C. 90 yua n.D. 150 yua n.A. 30 yua n.B. 40 yua n.32. Whats He Garde n famous for?A. The long corridor.B. The gree n bamboo.C. The man-made hills.D. The boat travelling.33. Which of the followi ng can Jack do?A. He can take

21、a NO. 19 bus to Ge Garde n.B. He can visit the Sle nder West Lake at 8:00.C. He can call 5 for further information of He Garden.D. He can go to to know more about He Garde n.BWorld War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life cha nged for everybody, in clud ing wome n andchildren because of the war. Millio

22、ns of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi（ 纟纳粹分子）hated the Jews（犹太人）and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another

23、 country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her fathers office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same yea

24、r, she and her elder sister died of ill ness, before the war en ded.After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has bee n put into over 30 Ian guages since the n. The book has bee n read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne

25、wrote down her thoughts, her feeli ngs, her hopes and her dreams for the future, I want the diary to be my friend, and rm going to call this friend Kitty. I cant spe nd all day compla ining because its impossible to have any fun! . Every day, I feel the beauty of n ature and the good ness of the peo

26、ple around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most movi ng records on war.34. In which year did Anne die of ill ness?A. In 1939.B. In 1942.C. In 1944.D. I n 1945.35. Accord

27、 ing to the passage, Kitty is.A. her diaryB. her elder sisterC. her motherD. her hid ing place36. Which of the followi ng is true?A. Anne was lazy, sad and compla ined all day.B. The book is mainly about Ann es school life.C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.D. The book has bee n put

28、 into n early 30 Ian guages.37. From the passage, we can infer（推断）.A. Anne was born in Germa nyB. Anne was a JewC. Ann es father collected the diariesD. Anne was a NaziCAndi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sun rise. This m

29、orning, however, she met n obody and heard only the sounds of ani mals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope（ 陆坡）,she climbed up to the top by using her han ds. When she fin ally reached the top, she no ticed a dark shape several in ches from her left foot. She was frighte ned and the n looke

30、d carefully. Its a dog and its dead. she said to herself. It took her a few sec onds to realize that the dogs eyes were ope n. A thin, dirty bull dog was look ing at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi in ched closer and d

31、ropped some water into the dogs mouth. He tried to sta nd up but failed. Someth ing was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her pho ne to con tact her husba nd, Jas on, but he did nt respond. She knew that if she did nt carry the dog dow n the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her

32、arms un der the dogs body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going dow n the steep, rocky mountain side with the 50-po und ani mal in her arms. Even her arms and back started ach ing, she did nt give up. The trip up had take n 30 minu tes while going back dow n took t

33、wice that.An dis husba nd received her messages at last. He and their son, Justi n, jumped into the car and drove to pick up An di.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.D. She reached there by car.A few days later, the Davises return

34、ed to the animal hospital. The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, the n he went right to my son. Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.38. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husba nd sent her.B. Ano ther hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.3

35、9. What does the un derl ined word resp on d, i n Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Con tact.C. Speak.D. An swer.40. Which of the follow ing is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carry ing t

36、he dog dow n.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec41. The best titleshould be .A. A woma n hiker saved the life of a 50-po und bull dogB. A woma n hiker carried a bull dog dow n the mountainC. A woma n hiker got on well with a 50-po und bull dogD. A woma

37、n hiker found a 50-po und dog on the mountainDA 15-year-old stude nt who inven ted a flashlight（手电筒）getti ng power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chanee to do further research.Ann Makos in ski was the only Can adia n among the four winners at Go

38、ogles intern ati onal science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competiti on.Winning the scie nce and tech no logy competiti on was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great in flue nce on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her i

39、nterest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors（ 晶体管 ）.Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends

40、 experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she s? w the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any

41、 batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any no ise and will always work. The flashlight n eeds at least a 5Ctemperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4

42、million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands

43、of students in 120 countries.42. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Technology.D. Advertisement.43. The first paragraph is written to be a（n） .A. introductionB. warningC. argumentD. discussion44. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us .A. what Ann saw in the

44、PhilippinesB. why Ann invented Hollow FlashlightC. how Anns family encouraged her interest D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight45. According to the passage, we learn .A. easy to win the international science competitionB. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyC. Ann has made

45、 a decision to be a scientist in the futureD. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight四、词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，计 10分） 根据句子意思， 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 （每空一词）46. Lucy is one of the girls in our class. （ 高）47. Last term, I a bicycle to school every day. （ 骑

46、 ）48. Im strongly smoking because it may cause cancer. （ 反对 ）49. We are pleased with the good in Yangzhou restaurants. （ 服务 ）50. Rome was not in a day, so you should work hard to make progress. （ 建造 ）51. The books on the shelf are that . （visit）52. The foreigner has been used to with chopsticks. （ea

47、t）53. Kids, help to some fruit, its good for your health. （you）54. , the Chinese Dream ” will come true in the near future. （hope）55. Two of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland. （five）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Its important to deve

48、lop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice o

49、r noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat eno ugh for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You should nt have too many sweet sn acks and desserts in your diet, eve

50、 n though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs（ 病菌）.Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you e not sick, always remember to cough or into your arms in stead of

51、 your hands because hands can spread germs to others whe n you touch someth ing else. Besides, wash ing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And youd better rub both hands while washi ng them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balanee. Wh

52、a more, it good for bon es. There are many forms of exercise: walk ing or running for about 30 minu tes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to p ractise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after d

53、oing exercise.Stay conn ected. Havi ng regular com muni cati on with friends is the key to reduc ing stress. And shari ng happ in ess and sad ness, excha nging in formati on with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.The 56to keep fitEati

54、ng properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can 57you withn ecessary en ergy.You should have eno ugh for lunch and little for 58.Sweet sn acks and desserts arc tasty 59you should nt eat too much.Keep ing off germsIts n ecessary for you to 60your teeth every day, cough or sn eeze intoyour

55、arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 61.62 regularlyYou will feel 63and think better after doing exercise, so you canchoose your favourite sports to do.Stay ing conn ectedIt can help you feel 64stressed whe n you com muni cate with yourfriends and it is also useful in 65memory.六、缺词填空Onc

56、e there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegeta bles and the t66 made the garde n look won derful.No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree could nt get on well with each other.The vegetables h67 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e68l

57、ight to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that thevegetables drank nearly all the water b69 it could get to him.The situati on became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 0 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back byrefusing