2018英语中考各省市语法真题之名词及解析

1、2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词 (解析版)（ ）1、（2018江苏 宿迁）4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesA. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。（ ）2、（2018 安

2、徽省）32.What is the_ of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect!A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？-熟能生巧。选项分析A结果；B影响；C职责；D秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选D。（ ）3、（2018 山西省）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea qui

3、ckly. A. letter B. word C. sentence 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一 能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C.句子，故选C.（ ）4.(2018 甘肃 白银 武威)7. In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C

4、. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。（ ）5.（2018 河北省）27. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C.

5、 praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。（ ）6.（2018河南省）23.- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a(n) _A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议,统一。翻译题干:-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。-我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)故

6、选C.（ ）7.（2018南京）11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. taste【答案】A【解析】句意：你们有小 的这件T恤衫吗？-恐怕没有，知道了中号的。根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。（ ）8.（2018天津）24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_.A. competition B. interv

7、iew C. treasure D. tradition【答案】C。【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。A.competition 表示比赛，竞赛；B.interview 表示面试或采访；C.treasure 表示财宝，宝藏；D.tradition 表示传统。句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。与八下 M9 的第二篇文章内容高度一致。（ ）9.（2018 重庆）33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?- Its about two _ ride by high-speed train.A. hour B. hours C. hour

8、s D. hours【答案】D【解析】根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。（ ）10.（2018浙江温州）15.What was the _ of the football match last night? AC Milan won the game. A.value B.result C.choice D.decision【答案】B 【解析】句意：-昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？-AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。（ ）11.(201

9、8重庆)1. I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once. A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer【答案】A 【解析】句意：我得了重感冒。很遗憾听到这些，你最哈哈哦马上去看医生。从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。（ ）12.（2018广东深圳）24.Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats a good . Read

10、ing makes a full man. A.dreamB.wishC.habit【答案】C 【解析】句意：-西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。-那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。（ ）13.（2018广东深圳）24.Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.Thats a good . Reading makes a full man. A.dreamB.wishC.habit【答案】C 【解析】句意：-西蒙在每天上床睡觉

11、前总是读书半个小时。-那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。（ ）14.（2018湖北武汉）3. Kate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a_. A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill【答案】B 【解析】句意：凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？是的，这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，

12、固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。（ ）15.(2017重庆渝北)17. My uncle keeps many _ on the family. And I often help him feed them.A.cow B.horse C.pig D.sheep【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及其单复数。句意：我的叔叔在家里养了许多_。我经常帮他喂他们。cow 奶牛，复数形式为cows；horse 马，复数形式为horses；pig 猪，复数形式为pigs；sheep 羊，其单复数形式相同。many修饰可数名词复数，故选D。（ ）16.(2017云南昆明)26

13、. Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）。A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers【答案】D【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：许多志愿者主动参与建设昆明，让其成为文明城市。Many意为许多，后面加可数名词复数，man，woman和volunteer均为单数，所以只有D项符合题意，故选D.（ ）17.（2017 四川甘孜）3. Linda has a beautiful _. She sings very well.A. lookB. soun

14、dC. voice【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面分句She sings very well.（她歌唱得很好。）可知琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选C。（ ）18.（2017内蒙古包头）25. If you need further _ about our products. Please surf the Internet.A. information B. experience C. practice D. expression【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要进一步了解我们产品的信息，请上网查。故选A，意为“信息”，是不可数名词，而experience“经历；经验”； p

15、ractice “练习”； expression“表达方式”均不合句意，故排除。（ ）19.(2017辽宁沈阳)6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _ on the environment are different.A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些灯泡看起来一样，但是它们的_在环境中不同。solutions解决方案；methods方式；effects影响、效果；secrets秘密。根据句意，结合选项，应该是效果不同，所以应该选effects

16、，故选C。（ ）20.(2017辽宁大连)6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal _. A. fun B. space C. time D. information 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人。要给他们更多个人的空间。”可知，表示“空间”的space符合句意，而fun“乐趣”，time“时间，次数”，information“信息”均与句意不符。（ ）21.(2017辽宁大连)9. He didnt use to be act

17、ive in school, but now he gets lots of _. A. choices B. money C. attention D. problem 【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。choice“选择”，money“金钱”，attention“注意，关注”，problem“问题”。由句意“他以前在学校不很积极，但现在他得到很多关注。”可知，get lots of attention意为“得到很多关注”符合句意。故选C。（ ）22.(2017江苏淮安) 8. Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wedne

18、sday? No. Lets keep it _ and give her a surprise.A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea【答案】C【解析】考查名词意义辨析。句意：爸爸，你告诉妈妈我下个周三会回来吗？没有。让我们保密，然后给她一个惊喜吧。chance机会；choice选择；idea主意。前文意义“没有告知”提示下文用名词secret作宾语补足语，表示“保密”。（ ）23.(2017湖北黄冈)28. Whats your prediction about the _of our school basketball match next week?

19、 I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. result C. information D. player【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。teammate队员；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据答语的“八班将是冠军”可知预测的是校篮球比赛的“结果”。故选B。（ ）24.(2017.湖北恩施)23. Henry, have you seen the English book on the _desk? If you see it, please take it to the _office.OK.A.

20、teachers; teachers B.teachers; teachers C. teachers; teachers【答案】B【解析】考查名词所有格用法。第一个空格on the teachers desk表示“（讲台上）老师用的桌子”，第二个空格the teachers office表示“（多个老师共用的）教师办公室”。故答案为B。（ ）25.(2017黑龙江绥化) 1. There are two _ in her family.A. childB. childsC. children【答案】C 【解析】考查名词单复数。题干中有提示词two，故需要用child的复数形式children

21、。故选C。（ ）26.【2016安徽】Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time【答案】C【解析】句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea想法，主意；C. voice嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。（ ）27.【2016福建泉州】The water in the glass is sweet. Di

22、d you put any _ in it?Yes. I added some to it just now.A. sugar B. salt C. oil【答案】A【解析】句意：杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗？是的，我刚才加了一些。 A. sugar糖；B. salt盐；C. oil油。由前句“是甜的”，可以推测出放的是糖。故选A。（ ）28.【2016福建厦门】 The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? Its easy, just follow the _. A. discussions B. instructions C. re

23、solutions 【答案】B【解析】句意：这个奶昔品尝起来很好。你怎么做的？很容易，知识按照说明书做。discussion讨论；instructions说明书； resolutions解决；根据How do you make it?可知此处询问制作过程，因此应按照说明书去做，故选B。（ ）29.【2016广州深圳】A_is a person who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. boss B. customer C. gu

24、est【答案】C【解析】句意：客人就是通过邀请来到某人家里的人，或者是来吃饭，或者是呆一个或更多的晚上。boss老板；customer顾客；guest客人。根据句意可知，这句话解释的是客人这个词的意思，故应选C。（ ）30.【2016贵州黔南州】There are a lot of _ of bike riding. -I agree. Its good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions【答案】B【解析】句意：骑车有许多好处。我同意，对环境有好

25、处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。（ ）31.【2016河南】-Are you going out with Jade tonight?-Thats my . Mind your own!A. offer B. business C. question D. chance【答案】B【解析】句意：今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？那是我的事，管好你自己的事！ offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。Thats my business那是我的事。故选B。（ ）32.【2016黑龙江大庆】 How far is your home from school ? About _ walk.A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes【答案】B【解析】句意：你家离学校多远？大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加“”）。故选B。（ ）33. 【2016湖北恩施州】-May I take your order, sir? - A. Chicken