西工大附中第六次适应性训练答案

1、西工大附中第六次适应性训练-英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AIf you followed the 2016 Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the result of “cupping (拔火罐) therapy”, a traditional Chinese medical pract

2、ice that has been around for more than 2, 000 years.Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since, reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer, also believes that “it really helps with blood f

3、low”.However, some have said that the supposed health effects result from peoples feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment.To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment

4、 was provided.In the study, the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment. But in the false treatment, the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldnt create the proper suction (吸力).The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that caused a lot of pain, were t

5、old that they would receive either a traditional cupping or “soft cupping”. But they were not informed that the so-called “soft cupping” was a false treatment.It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experienced about t

6、he same reductions in pain. “The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself,” the researchers told the Live Science website.The question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. “But because the tre

7、atment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing,” Dr Brent Bauer, director of the US Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program at Mayo Cl

8、inic, told Live Science.21.Why is Michael Phelps mentioned in the passage?A. To give athletes a new way to swim faster. B. To provide athletes with a new way of treatment.C. To introduce the topic on cupping therapy. D. To show swimmers suffer from disorders.（细节理解）根据文章第一段“including US swimmer Michae

9、l Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the result of cupping (拔火罐) therapy,”和下文内容可知，提到Michael Phelps是为了引出介绍拔火罐的话题。故选C。22.The purpose of the test by researchers from Germany was to _.A. promote the health effects of cupping therapy B. see whether cupping therapy has a phys

10、ical effectC. compare traditional cupping with the soft cupping D. compare cupping therapys effects on different groups of people（细节理解）根据文章第四段“To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided.”可知，来自德国

11、的研究员进行的测试，是为了证实拔火罐疗法是否有效。故选B。23.What can be learned from the passage?A. Different people need different types of cupping therapy. B. The real treatment and false treatment almost have the same effects.C. The results show that cupping therapy is not part of the treatment. D. Cupping therapy is only e

12、ffective when used with lifestyle changing.（细节理解）根据倒数第二段“In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain.”可知，被试病人都感觉到同样的疼痛减少，所以无论真假拔火罐都能有同样的效果。故选B。24.According to Dr Brent Bauer, cupping therapy _.A. is a fast and easy treatment for people to carry out B. is a newly inven

13、ted way to cure some diseasesC. needs a long period of time to take effect D. can be used together with other treatments（逻辑推理）根据文章最后一段Dr Brent Bauer说的话“the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing”可知，拔火罐可以被

14、用作包含其他锻炼、营养选择和生活方式改变的综合治疗的一部分。故选D。BIt seems that technology could be changing the places where we live. A project conducted by Johann Siau, a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshires School of Engineering and Technology, has built on the universitys InterHome project aimed to create a hom

15、e that supervises people living at home who are weak or elderly.“Weve developed a wristband type of device (装置),” said Johann Siau, “which allows us to monitor the device. It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be. It conne

16、cts an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the InterHome.” The assisted living project is part of the universitys wider InterHome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to making it use a

17、s little energy as possible. Connecting the two together and building the service element (元素) allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly. Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing services.The Inte

18、rHome is not just a prototype (雏形) or a vehicle for research. Its a study tool to help students from different science backgrounds learn about and develop technology. The InterHome combines the latest broadband technology, mobile data and communication. Researchers and students make sure that all th

19、e technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from students electronic engineers, computer students, design students and so on. “The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watford with some

20、commercial companies,” said Johann Siau. “We are looking at how a smarter home can provide extra value services.”25.The underlined word “supervises” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_”.A. watches over B. gives support to C. directs D. comforts（词义辨析、词义猜测）watch over意为“监视，照管”；give support to意为“帮助，援助”；dire

21、ct意为“指挥，命令”；comfort意为“安慰，使舒适”。根据后半句“people living at home who are weak or elderly”可知，创造这个项目的目的是为了监督家里生病或年老的人。故选A。26.What is the InterHome project designed to do?A. Call on the students to care for old people. B. Provide better care and services for the elderly.C. Carry out all the work the existing

22、services do. D. Develop houses that mainly aim to save energy.（逻辑推理）根据文章第二段“which allows us to monitor the device. It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be. It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type of dev

23、ice with the InterHome.”可知，智能房屋项目的目的是为了给老年人提供更好的照顾和服务。故选B。27.What can we learn about the InterHome Project from the passage?A. It is a large collection of many existing technologies.B. It is just a platform to help students to do research.C. It is a smart home project developed by different universi

24、ties.D. It allows students to put into use and try out what theyve learned.（逻辑推理）根据文章第三段“Researchers and students make sure that all the technology works together. Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. It requires a variety of skills from students electronic eng

25、ineers, computer students, design students and so on.”可知，研究人员和学生确保所有技术能一起运作。学生通过开发新的硬件和软件得到经验，这需要像来自于电子工程师、计算机学生、设计学生等的各种技能。故选D。CFor the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, theres plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put

26、on the brakes. Li Yifeng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees. “The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things,” he says. “For instance in China if you want to open a bank account, you dont wait, you just do it at the counter.” Ou

27、t-of-hours and weekend is for family and friends.Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office

28、is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just s

29、ay what you want.The newest Chinese arrival have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card,” she says. “But today you

30、nger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house of look after their parents.” While a record number of 523, 700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%-80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job mar

31、ket at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME).28.What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A. That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B. That they can open a bank account at any time.C. That working extra hours in Britain is less fast than at home.D. That w

32、orking pace in Britain is less fast than at home.（细节理解）根据文章第一段“theres plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.”可知，到达西方国家之后，很多中国人发现他们不得不首先放慢工作速度，所以，英国的工作节奏不如家里快。故选D。29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _.A. Jack Chen has b

33、een a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsB. employees in the West show less respect for their bossC. Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasD. people in Europe express themselves in a modest way（细节理解）根据文章第二段“As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present th

34、eir views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.”可知，在中国公司的员工表达他们的见解和观点时都非常谨慎，而在西方，员工可以自由地分享他们的看法。故选C。30.According to CME, most students return to China because _.A. its hard for them to get a green cardB. its easy for them to buy a house at homeC. they will have to lo

35、ok after their parentsD. there are more job opportunities in China（细节理解）根据文章最后一段的最后一句“, roughly 70%-80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME).”可知，大约70%-80% 的留学生在近些年回国，是因为在国内具有吸引力的工作市场。

36、故选D。31.How does the writer organize the text?A. By interviewing students abroad.B. By comparing the differences.C. By discussing some facts.D. By listing some figures.（逻辑推理）根据所举的例子可知，作者通过比较中西方的不同来组织文章的内容。故选B。DBefore people know it, a boom in Internet-based instruction has found its way. In just a fe

37、w years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, its closer to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably havent heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of o

38、nline instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country. While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignme

39、nts, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether. The attraction for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, theres the convenience promised by courses on

40、 the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas (睡衣). But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course. While dropout rates for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students thems

41、elves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup. In a survey conducted for eCornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course. Clearly, from the schools perspective, there

42、s a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded (升级) systems. The more students who enroll in a course but dont come to campus, the

43、more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And theres evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they wont be paid any more, and might well be paid less.32. What is the most striking

44、 feature of the University of Phoenix? A. All its courses are offered online. B. Its online courses are of the best quality. C. It boasts the largest number of students on campus. D. Anyone taking its online courses is sure to get a degree. （细节理解）根据文章第一段“If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you

45、 probably havent heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country. ”可知，菲尼克斯大学完全以在线教育为基础授予学位，其登记注册了90000学生，号称全国第一大私立学校。故选A。33. Accord

46、ing to the passage, distance learning is basically characterized by _. A. a considerable flexibility in its academic requirements B. the great diversity of students academic backgrounds C. a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction D. the casual relationship between students and professo

47、rs （细节理解）根据文章第二段“Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.”可知，一般来说，师生面对面交流已经减少或是完全消失。故选C。34. What accounts for the high dropout rates for online students? A. There is no strict control over the academic standards of the courses. B. The e

48、valuation system used by online universities is inherently weak. C. There is no special way to ensure that they make the required effort.D. Lack of classroom interaction reduces the effectiveness of instruction. （逻辑推理）根据文章第三段“But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitme

49、nt to the course. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup.”可知，少费力气就少用功于上课，退学率高是因为学生上课不够用功，学生似乎了解到这内在的原因。故选C。35.According to the passage, universities show great enthusiasm for DL programs for the purpose of _. A. building up their reputation B. cutting down on the

50、ir expenses C. upgrading their teaching facilities D. providing convenience for students（逻辑推理）根据文章第四段“, theres a lot of money to be saved.”可知，可以节约大笔费用，接下来具体分析了可以在哪些方面节约费用。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Without doubt, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised y

51、ou, devoting time, energy and money to your development. _(1)_ No matter your age, what there are 5 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or

52、other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. _(2)_ And never borrow things without asking first.Punctuality. _(3)_ Therefore, always be on time. For

53、 teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age._(4)_ Remembering birthdays,

54、 anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a w

55、elcome sign of respect.Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and dont rush them. Never talk

56、 back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents achievements. _(5)_A. Be a good listener.B. Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful

57、 helps build positive relationships with others.G. Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.(1) _根据上文 “你的父母是养育你的人，他们把时间、经历和金钱投入到你的发展中”可知，父母对你的爱是无条件的，你应该尊重父母。故选E。(2) _此段讲的是“尊重他们的财产”，根据下文“没有询问，就不要借东西”可知，此处表示“不要利用父母的仁慈和慷慨”。故选G。(3) _此段讲的是“准时”，结合选项可知此处表示“迟到表示缺乏尊重”。故选C。(4) _下文介绍到要记住父母的生

58、日、周年纪念日或者其他特殊的日子，并且以各种方式和父母一起庆祝，并送上自己的祝福。结合选项可知，此段主要讲“和父母一起庆祝”。故选B。(5) _此段讲的是“对人友善”，结合选项可知此处表示“以你希望被对待的方式对待你的父母”。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）(41-60)In modern society many people are living around the clock, seemingly every minute counting. No matter how many ways you divide your _(1)_, theres never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I was _(2)_ with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses type of