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1、新课标人教版 Unit 5Traveling abroad境外游2 Besides , what other people thought was notthe most important核心词汇1.In the second 的)courses. 2 The dictionary words.3Theattention.year students could pick from a series ofis( 可选 择( 丰富的 )in sunny words , healthy words , and happy( 草稿 )statement was passed round , and
2、everyone read it with deep4. I( 推荐)this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.5When a member of the football team was injured,a(n)( 代替者 )playedin his place.6.78I don tunderstand why he refused to( 承认)that he had been defeated.Only applicants with proper( 资格 )will be first considered.He does n
3、 t care about exam in atio nsand n ever makes( 准备)for them.though he thinks it hard to meetHe is trying his best to do as he is the .(requirement)10用 comfort 的适当形式填空(1) Whenever he was upset ,(2) Were it not for science(3) My husband thinks that retirement.9he would turn to her for_ , we could not l
4、ive a(n) we shouldsave 18% ofand advice.life.our income tolivein1.optional7.qualifications(2)comfortable 高频短语2.abundant3.draft4.recommend5.substitute123456789108.preparations(3)comfortably9.requiredrequirements6.acknowledge10.(1)comfort1.adjust to 2.keep it up with 6.day in and day out 10.take up重点句
5、式1 It was the first time she _ 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。_ 适应;调节_ 保持优秀成绩;_ 相适应;相融合 就而忙着做;忙于某事物_ 日复一日_ 不可能的;不值得讨论的_ ( 迁入新居、更换工作后 ) 安顿下来对适应;习惯 占用时间;占据空间;继续3.fit in 4.as far as one is concerned继续干下去7.out of the question8.settle inher motherland.5.be occupied9.get/be used tothing. 此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。 3“ But I was
6、also very nervous as I didn “但我也十分紧张,因为我不知道将会发生什么。t know4 You have toa whole new way of lifeconcentration in the beginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。 5 I have beenI haven t had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。1.had ever left 2.as far as he was concerned take up 5.so occupied
7、with work that 1 .recommend vt. 推荐;建议;介绍;劝告 ( 回归课本 P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it. 谢蕾强力推荐它。 归纳拓展 例句探源 (2009 年高考浙江卷 )The doctor recommended that you shouldn a large meal.医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。 ( 福建高考 )Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation. 因此,我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。 ( 牛津 P1658) I recommend the bo
8、ok to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。 ( 牛津 P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 ( 牛津 P1659)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。 即境活用 知识详解 1 (2010 年高考福建卷 )Teachers recommendparents ride bicycles to school
9、for safety.Anot allowB do not allowC mustn t allowD couldn t allow解析:选A。句意:为了安全起见,老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend, suggest , insist , order , request , advise 等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should 动词原形”, should 可以省略。2 .acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢( 回归课本 P38)First of all , he told me
10、, I couldn t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他首先告诉我说,我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。 归纳拓展 ( 牛津 P16)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world., which can3.what to expectall your4.get used to t swim after eatingtheir children under 12 to=He is widely ack no wiedged to
11、be the best p layer in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。 They refused to ack no wiedge defeat/havi ngbee n defeated/that they were defeated.他们拒不承认失败 (被打败 ) 。 例句探源 the new It is uni versallyack no wledged that great cha nges have take n p lace sincepolicy.大家公认,自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。local ( 牛津 P16)I gratefully ac
12、knowledge financial support from several businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。 即境活用 2完成句子he had done anything wrong.(1) 我没有承认他犯了什么错。 I 答案: did not acknowledge that(2) 台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。Taiwan is a part of China.答案: It is universally acknowledged that3 .occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据sociala veryno time( 回归课本 P39)I have be
13、en so occupied with work that I haven t had time for activities.我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。 归纳拓展 例句探源 He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with important experiment. 他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 ( 牛津 P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的
14、问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。 即境活用 herself with routine office tasks , she hadB Occupied D To be occupied3 (2011 年江苏盐城模拟 to attend to her children.AOccupyingC Being occupied忙于 ( 做) 某事,在句中 occupy 与解析:选 A。occ upy on eself with sth./i n doing sth.主语 she 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。, she no longer has time4 Fully in looking
15、 after four children at hometo enjoy the various activities in the club.AoccupiedB contributedChesitatedD devoted解析:选A。句意:忙于在家照顾四个孩子,她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。be occupiedin doing sth.表示“忙于做某事” ,符合句意。4 .requirementn 要求,必要条件,需要( 回归课本 P38)Xie Lei s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic re
16、quirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。 归纳拓展 例句探源 requirements. Not all goods can satisfy the customers并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。 Our classroom is so dirty that it requires clea ning/to be clea ned.脏了,需要打扫。 The situati on required that we (should) make an immediate decisi on.需要我们立刻作出决
17、定。 All the members are required to atte nd the meet ing.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。 (牛津 P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。 即境活用 5 in the regulations that you should not tell other people the passwordof your e -mail account.A What is requiredClt is required解析:选Co本题考查句型:B
18、 What requiresD It requiresIt is required that.(should) do.。 A、我们的教室太当时的情况B项形式上为主语从句,其后的that前应加is,且B项应用被动语态。sothem using one. not use ; will you see should not use ; you will see don t use ; will you see not use ; you will see6lt is required that the studentsmobile phones in their schoolseldom A BCD
19、主语 (should)解析:选A。考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气,即require + (that)do sth. ”, not use 前省略了 should ;seldom 本身表示否定含义,位于句首时句子需要 倒装。5 .get/be used tovt. 对适应,习惯, which can take up( 回归课本 P38)You have to get used to a whole new way of lifeall your concentration in the beginning. 你得适应一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。 归纳拓展 be
20、come/get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事 例句探源 (牛津 P2225)l found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人,但很快就习惯了。 (朗文 P2266)l still haven t gotten used to working nights.我还不习惯于晚上工作。 易混辨析 used to , be /get /become used to(doing)sth ,be used to do(1) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”
21、。(2) be used to (doing)sth. 意为“习惯于 (做)某事”。(3) be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事” 。 I used to smoke , but I gave up two years ago. I am used to getting up at six o clock in the morning. The po wer of flow ing water can be used to p roduce electricity. 即境活用 7In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century
22、is much easier than.Athat used to beB it is used toC it was used toD it used to be解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。此处前后带有比较含义应与过去作比较,故排除B项,另to do sth.,be/get/become used to(doing)sth.形式上很接近,但用法却不同,应分清楚。 8 I to be quite afraid to live in that citythe life there.ABC D外it used to be表示过去的状态,符合题意,故答案为D项。解决此题的关键是区分 used, b
23、ut now I haveto, be used to do sth. 三个结构,它们在used ; been used used ; used was used ; got used got used ; been usedbe/get used to(doing sth.)习惯于被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在 ,可知此题选 A 项。解析:选A。考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常;be used to do sth.( = be used for doing sth.) 那座城市里,但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了” 6 .fit in相适应;相融和( 回归课本 P38)Chine
24、se student fitting in well 中国学生的适应性很强 归纳拓展 例句探源 (朗文 P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in. 我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。 (朗文 P774)Lonnie doesn t seem to fit in with the other children. 朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。 (2009 年高考重庆卷)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. ( 户外 ) 运动有助你保持健
25、康,接触大自然。 There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. 毫无疑问他适合这项工作。 即境活用 9他过去从未干过这种工作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。He s never done this type of work before ; I mnot sure whether he ll _答案: fit in with the other people 句型梳理1【教材原句】It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(P38)这是她第一次离开她的祖国。【句法分析】 句式 I
26、t/This/Thatis (was) the first/thesecond/.timethat表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成 时。 is 与 has/have done 对应; was 与 had done 对应。 It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次参观北京。 It was the third time that I had gone abroad. 那是我第三次出国。 归纳拓展 意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相(1)It is/was (high)time that
27、 sb.should do/did sth.当于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth.(2) the first time还可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次时”。(3) for the first time 是介词短语,只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不 具有连词的功能。表示“第一次” 。 I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atla nta. 我第一次在亚特兰大见到露西时就爱上了她。 It s (high)time that we did something to stop
28、 pollution. 该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。I met her.B for the first time D by the first time可引导时间状语从句。 即境活用 10 I thought her nice and honestAfirst timeC the first time解析:选 C。 the first times the second time that Ito Shanghai.!It s ten years since Iit last time.B had been ;leftDcome; had left11 ItWhat great chang
29、esAhave been ; leftC am; had left解析:选A。在表时间的句式It be+ time + since从句中出现了时间状语 last time,故从句应用一般过去时,排除 C、D两项,结合It be+ the +序数词+ time(that) 从句时态特殊 要求,可知A项为最佳选项。2【教材原句】Besides , as far as he was concerned , what other people thought wasnot the most important thing.(P38)此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。【句法分析】 (1)beside
30、s1) adv. 而且,此外,相当于 what s more , in addition 。 The coat is too expensive.Besides, I don t like the colour of it.这件外套太贵,而且我不喜欢它的颜色。,it s beginning to rain. It s too late to go out now.Besides 现在出去太晚了,而且开始下雨了。 She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年轻而且漂亮。as well as 。2) besides还可用做介词,作“除以外还有”解,相当
31、于 There was ano ther visitor besides me.除了我之外,还有一位到访者。 Besides being a scholar, he was a famous writer.他除了是位学者之外,还是位有名的作家。(2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就而言; 就来说 As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your decision. 就我个人而言,我不反对你们的决定。 The car is good as far as the engine is concern ed. 就发
32、动机而言,这种车非常好。 归纳拓展 as/so far as 尽;就而论;就说 As/So far as I know , he has gone to town. 就我所知,他到镇上去了。 As/So far as I can see , that s high unlikely.依我看,那是极不可能的。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭尽全力养育他。 即境活用 12 I don t mind pickingme good.A Sooner or laterCIn time 解析: 选 D。 besides 副词,up
33、 your things from theBStillD Besides 意为“况且,再说”。句意:D项正确。one possiblestore., the walk will do我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处。根据题意, 13 I can see, there is onlyA As long asB As far asC Just asD Even if解析:选B。逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系,也不是用来加强语气。应用see 来缓和语气,句意:在我看来,只有一种可能脱离危险的办法。14 t afford it.A As long asC As well as
34、way to keep away from the danger.as far as I canI am concerned , the price of the computer is much too highB As far as D As often as解析:选 B。 as far as one is concerned 而言,这台电脑的价格太高了,我买不起。作文指导 图表类作文【体裁导航】 图表式书面表达常以曲线图形式,流程图形式,柱星图形式,饼式图形式,平面图解形式出现。 这类题型具有文字少,信息少,要点分散等特征。意为“就来说,就而言”, so I can 。句意:就我数据表格
35、形式及我们在写作时只有在分看懂图示的基础上才能动笔写。 如果不能全部领会图表信息,写作中就会出现遗漏信息,析不准确等一系列问题。图表作文的体裁以说明类和议论类为主,记叙类较少见。【写作示例】假如你叫李华, 从某网站看到下面调查统计表,感触很深,从而决定写信给某英语报社,反 映这一现象,并简要分析原因,呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。要求: 1. 语言要连贯、准确,可适当发挥;2.词数:120 150。Dear Editor ,Yours sincerely , Li Hua【写作要领】 一、审题 1体裁:图表作文。要求考生对表格、图表进行分析,系统准确地表达出其含义,并得出 令人信服的结论。2
36、时态和人称:因反映的是现实情况,故应用现在时态和第三人称,发表个人观点时可使 用第一人称。3本题以图表和文字提示的方式给出了写作要点。因而要根据文字去理解图表,弄清楚图 表所反映的信息、问题和现象并准确表述。二、谋篇 1首先:分析数据 学生每天花在体育活动上的时间: 美国: 72分钟;韩国: 42 分钟;中国: 12分钟 2然后:分析原因(1) 在学校里大部分时间都花在学习上。(2) 回家后父母也让学生学习。 3最后:提出措施 教育部门和父母都要意识到体育活动的重要性,给孩子们更多的时间去参与体育活动。 【范文点评】Dear_Editor , It can be seen easily fro
37、m the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day,and those in South Korea 42 minutes. However,Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day. The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the time is spent on lessons inChinese schools and
38、 students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home. Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.and parents are responsible to give Anyhow, knowledge can be learned In myopinion , both the education departments the students more time for physical activities. not only from books but also through activities. Yours_sincerely , Li_Hua 点评 本段是对图表的分析:(1) 注意一些固定句式的运用,如It can be seen easily from the above chart that.in myopinion ,responsible ,anyhow,(2) 数据分析要准确。 第二段是对上述问题的分析,内容要言之有理。 第三段是从个人角度提出解决问题的建议。表述中”等词汇、句式的使用比较到位,为文章提升了档次。not only.but also【
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