人体解剖消化系统

1、人体解剖学词汇消化系统(Digestive System)digestive system , alimentary system 消化系统 internal organ , splanchna , viscera 内脏 splanchnology 内脏学digestive apparatus 消化器digestive canal 消化管上消化道(Superior Digestive Tract)mouth 口Oral cavity , mouth cavity 口腔Hard (soft) palate 硬(软)腭Gum牙龈Sublingual caruncle 舌下阜Sublingual f

2、old 舌下襞Papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头Oral glands 口腔腺Major salivary glands 大唾液腺Sublingual gland 舌下腺Major(minor)sublingual duct 舌下腺大(小)管Submandibular gland 下颌下腺Submandibular duct 下颌下腺管* Parotid gland 腮腺Parotid duct 腮腺管Tooth 牙Incisor teeth incisor 切牙Lateral (second) incisor 侧切牙Canine teeth 尖牙Premolor te

3、eth 前磨牙 molor teeth 磨牙* tongue, lingua 舌apex (dorsoum, root, body) of tongue 舌尖(背，根，体)lingual mucous membrane 舌黏膜 frenulum of tongue 舌系带 papillae of tongue,lingual papillae 舌乳头 filiformpapillae丝状乳头fun giform papillae 菌状乳头 vallate papillae轮廓乳头foliate papillae 叶状乳头 terminal sulcus 界沟 forame n cecum of

4、 ton gue舌盲孑 Lmuscles of ton gue舌肌geni oglossus m 颏舌肌* pharynx 卩因isthmus of fauces, fauces 卩因峡palatine velum 腭帆palatine uvula,uvula 腭垂，悬雍垂palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch 月腭咽弓palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体tonsillar fossa 扁桃体窝cavity (fornix) of phary nx卩因腔n asophary nx 鼻卩因eustachian cushion, tubal to

5、rus 卩因鼓管圆枕tonsillar ring 扁桃体环phary ngeal recess 卩因隐窝oropharynx 口卩因laryngopharynx 喉咽piriform recess 梨状隐窝* esophagus食管，食道cervical (thoracic, abdo min al) part of esophagus 食管颈(胸，腹)部* stomach 胃greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯angular (gastric) notch 角切迹cardia, cardiac orif

6、ice 贲门cardiac part 贲门部fun dus (body) of stomach 胃底cardiac notch (incisure)贲门切迹pylorus,pyloric orifice 幽I门pyloric part (canal, antrum) 幽I部 (管，窦)* small intestine 小肠solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡* duode num 十二指肠ampulla,duodenal bulb 十二指肠球major(minor)duodenal p

7、apilla 十二指肠大(小)孚L头duodinojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲suspe nsory m.of duode num 十二指肠悬肌下消化道(Inferior Digestive Tract)* jejunum 空肠* ileum回肠* large in test ine 大肠c(a)ecum 盲肠ileocecal valve(orifice)回盲(瓣)口* vermix,vermiform appe ndix阑尾* colon结肠 ascending (transverse, descending) colon 升横，降)结肠right colic flexu

8、re,hepatic flexure 结肠右曲，肝曲 left colic flexure,sple nic flexure 结肠左曲，脾曲 sigmoid colon乙状结肠haustra of colon 结肠袋colic lig结肠带epiploic appendices 肠脂垂* rectum 直肠sacral(perineal)flexure 骶(会阴)曲anal canal(column,sinus,valves 肛管(柱，窦，瓣)ano rectal li ne 肛直肠线dentate line,anocutaneous line 齿状线，肛皮线anal pecten,hemor

9、rhoidal ring 肛梳anus肛门internal sphincter m. of anus 肛门内括约肌消化腺(Digestive Glands)* liver 肝diaphragmatic surface 月膈面visceral surface 脏面sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝round lig.of liver 肝圆韧带venous lig. (duct)静脉韧带door of liver 肝门hepatic pedicle 肝蒂left (right) lobe 左(右)叶quadrate (caudate

10、) lobe 方(尾状)叶bile duct 胆管extrahepatic duct 肝外胆道com mon hepatic duct 肝总管left (right) hepatic duct 肝左右管* gallbladder 胆囊fundus (body,neck) of gallbladder 胆囊底(体，颈)cystic duct 胆囊管com mon bile duct 胆总管hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹sphincter m.of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌* pan creas 胰uncin ate proces

11、s 钩突head(body,tail)of pancreas 胰头(体，尾)pancreatic duct 胰管accessary pan creatic duct 副胰管遇到失意伤心事，多想有一个懂你的人来指点迷津，因他懂你，会以我心，换你心，站在你的位置上思虑，为你排优解难。一个人，来这世间，必须懂得一些人情事理，才能不断成长。就像躬耕于陇亩的农人，必须懂得土地与种子的情怀，才能有所收获。一个女子，一生所求，莫过于找到一个懂她的人，执手白头，相伴终老。即使芦花暖鞋，菊花枕头，也觉温暖；即使粗食布衣，陋室简静，也觉舒适，一句懂你”叫人无怨无悔，愿以自己的一生来交付。懂得是彼此的欣赏，是灵魂的轻唤，是惺惺相惜，是爱，是暖，是彼此的融化；是走一段很远的路，蓦然回首却发现，我依然在你的视线里；是回眸相视一笑的无言；是一条偏僻幽静的 小路，不显山，不露水，路边