不定代词专项练习

1、九年级上一、不定代词概说英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由 some,any, no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing等)。在这些不定代词 中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none以及由some,any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no和ever

2、y则只用作定语。二、指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指 两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指 三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生。All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子，都不

3、富有。He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子，都不富有。都任何一个都不两者botheithern either三者(及以上)allanynone谓语复数单数单数(none也可 用于复数)注：both可加of，也可单独使用，或加名词(both +名词复数或+of，)neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时也不”【说明】each可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用every。如不能说 There are trees on every

4、s ide of the road.eachevery可作不定代词和形容词只作形容词，修饰名词可单独使用不可单独使用着重个体着重全体用于两者或两者以上的每个人或 物用于三者或三者以上的每个人或 物三、复合不定代词的用法特点some on e=somebodyanyone=anybodyno one二nobodyevery on e=everyboysomethi ngany thi ngnothingeverythi ng它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone等和 anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于

5、肯定句，后 者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句（参见any & some）。具体使用时应注意以下几 点：八、1. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病。Have you seen anyone anybody famous? 你见过名人吗?2. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his （不一定指男性）。但在非正式文体中常用复数代they, them, their：Every one has his own life style

6、,but he must obey the law.If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来，让他等着。3. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只 能用it，而不用they：You can choose anything,and I can buy it for you.4. anyon e=a nyboby, every on e=everybody,some on e=somebob等 只能指人，不能指物, 且其后一般不接of短语，若是指物或后接of短语，可用any one,every one,

7、 some one,（分开写），谓语单数：Any one of the boys （books）孩子们（书）当中的任何一个（本） Every one of the students （schools）每一个学生（一所学校）注意：1.no one （人）不能跟of,但none （人/物）后可加of,也可不加of,2. none 回答 how many/how much,no one 回答 who， nothing 回答 what四.不定代词与部分否定不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定，尤其要注意变否定句。 若要表示完全否定，贝S all改none, both改n

8、either, every改no one等。比较：Not all of the students like the novel.二Some students like the novel,but some disli ke.None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。Both of them are not from Japan.=Only one of them is from Japan,the other is n ot.五、all, both, each等用作同位语若用作主语同位语，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分

9、的同位语，则 宾语等成分必须是人称代词，而不能是名词：We have all read it.我们都读过他。（all修饰的主语是代词）They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等。（all修饰的宾语是代词）六、so little 与 such （a） little 的区别用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的少”则用so little;若表示形状体积的 小”则用such little :He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜。I veever seen suc

10、h little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子。七、some与any的用法区别一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some而不用any：Would you like some cake?吃点蛋糕吗？Why not buy some bread?为什么不买些面包呢？Shall I get some chalk for you?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？【说明】any有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示 任何”Any colour will do.任何颜色都行。Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以。

11、八、many与much的用法区别两者都表示许多”但many修饰或代替可数名词（复数），而much用来修饰或代 替不可数名词（单数）;但是many,much常用于疑问句和否定句中现在也可用于肯定 句,a lot of =lots of用于肯定句中，Did you see many people there?你在那儿看见许多人了吗？We don have much time.我们没有许多时间。九、few, a few 与 little, a little 的用法区别可数不可数J宀冃疋a few+名词复数a little否定few+名词复数little注意：little有 小的”意思，修饰可数名词

12、eg:a little boy 十. other,the other,others,the others,another的区另U不定代词意义用法other另外的只作定语，后接复数 名词或不可数名词the other两者中的另一个；其 余的常用于 “ one,theother”中；作定语修饰 复数名词，表示其余 的”others泛指别的人或物相当于othe叶复数名 词，不能用作定语； 或用于“some，others 中The others特指其余的人或物相当于the othe叶复 数名词=the rest;不能加名词ano ther三者及以上的另一个；又，再作定语后接单数名词；ano ther+

13、数词+复数名 词二数词+more+复数不定代词专项练习I. 用 some any填空。1. There isn twater in the bottle.2. Do you haveEnglish books? No, I don t have3. There arepeople in the room.4. Could you give mepaper, please?5. If you havequesti on s, I can give youhelp.6.1 will come to see youday.7. Li Mi ng is more careful tha nother

14、boy in the class.8. Would you likepop, please? 9.Why not buyapples?II.用 little, a little, few & a few 填空。1. Don t worry. There istime left.2. He did very well in the exam. So he mademistakes.3. Do you have any frie nds in the USA? Yes, I have4. He cant un dersta nd my En glish words, becheknowsEn gl

15、ish.第5页共10页九年级上5. Veryof us can speak Fren ch.6. -Could I have some water, please? -Sorry, I havenow.7. He has made quitefriends in Chi na.8. Would you like some rice? Than ks, but just.9. There is a little bird in the tree, but on lypeople saw it.10. Could I havewords with you, Miss White?11. We do

16、n t like him, because he doesfor other people.12. He hasfriends here and he seldom goes out on weeke nd.13. There is onlywater in the pot锅）.III 用 all、both、every、each填空。1. of my pare nts work in thisshoefactory.2. Li Mi ng and Li Pi ng arefrom Chi na.3. of us is good at play ing football.4. stude nt

17、should work hard at their less ons.5. of my boy classmates play football after school.6. There are a lot of buildi ngs onside of the street.7. Please givethe books to your class teacher.8. These apples are those childre n. Please givesthem.Iv 用 no one none nobody、nothing 填空。1. -Who is in the room? -

18、. 2.-How much meat is there on the plate? -.3. of us can speak French. 4.knows what they fought about.5. -Ca n you see an ybody in the room? -No, I can see.6. -Do you know how many dicti on aries they have already bought? Yes, I do. They havebought.7. What did you see in the box yesterday? I saw.8.

19、-Have you all finished the homework? -No,has finished it yet.V 用 someth ing, somebody; any thi ng, an ybody; no thi ng, no body; everythi ng, everybody 填空。1. There iswrong with his computer. 2. I hopegoes well.3. Do you kn owabout the USA? No, I knowabout it.4.Si neeishere, let s beg in our meeti ng

20、. 5. I canabout/him. I amafraid of him. 6.is in the room. So you can t hear any voice.7.except Li Pi ng went to the park. He was ill.第5页共10页8.1 haveimporta nt to say. Please wait a minu te.VI 用 one、ones one s ,the one,anotherthe other、others、the others other填空。I. Mrs Smith has two childre n. One is

21、a girl andis a boy.2.1 don t like this shirt, please show me.3. This desk is Mary s and thatis Kate s.4.1 bought a lot of banan as. Only a few of them are gree n,are yellow.5. Look at the desks.The blueare for the girls and the yellowfor the boys.6. This shirt does n t fit me. Do you have anykin ds?

22、7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windowsandare sweep ing the floor. 8. We must help eachwith our En glish.9. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are?10.O ne of these three girls comes from Chi na andtwo come from Japa n.II. This sweater is a little to

23、o big for me. Can I try on试穿)?12.Some like black tea,prefer偏 爱)gree n tea.13.1 don t like these colors. Show me some, please.14. Have you anybooks on this subject?15.Say ing is one thing and doing is.16.It is always hard to tell the twins one from.17. These shirts are too small. I want to have some

24、bigger.18. Which boy is your son? in a red cap. 19.has to dobest.20.1 have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big.判断1. Each of the students has a desk in the classroom.()2. Every student has a desk in the classroom.()3. Every one of the students has a desk in the classroom.()4. Each

25、one of the students has a desk in the classroom.()5. The students each have a desk in the classroom.()6. Every of the students has a desk in the classroom.()7. There are many trees on each side of the road.()8. There are many trees on every side of the road.( )9. Each of my parents has a car.( )10.E

26、ach one of my parents has a car.( )11.Every one of my parents has a car.()变否定句1. All of them have gone to Mount Tai.2. Both of them have finished the hard work.3. Every one of them has rested for many days.VIII.选择填空1. of us knows En glish. You must speak Chin ese.A. Either B. Neither C. EachD. One2.

27、 - I m hungry. May I have rtainl here you are.A.somethi ng deliciousB. any thi ng deliciousC. delicious someth ingD. delicious any thi ng3. The child does aswork as the adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few4. Here are two rulers. You can takeof them. I take the rest.A. all B. each C. either D. both5

28、. There isn tin the classroom.A. everybody B. somebody6. Please wait justminu tes. IA. a littleB. littleC.anybodyD. nobodyll finish the work very soon.C. fewD. a few7. How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping?, so I had to do the work bymyself.A. Nobody B. No neC. Noth ingD. No one8don t thinkofthem

29、will go there with him.A. someB. anyC. lotsD. much9. There are a lot of trees onsides of the street.A. each B. eitherC. both D. all10. -came to see you this morning. That s right. I talked to him for a long time.A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. Everybody D. Nobody .11. Have you see n the three apples on the

30、 table? You can takeof them.A. the oneB. something C. anything D. any12. These trousers don适合t )fit(e.are too long andare too short.A. Some, others B. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other13. Did you enjoylast ni ght, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselves B. yourselfC. you D. your time第7页共10页14.

31、is three plus 加）four? seve n.A. How many, They areB. What number, It sC. How much, They areD. What, It is15. We all know he was a famous doctor ,butof us remember whe n he was born.A. fewB. a few C. littleD. a little16. How many bananas do you have in your basket? .A. Neither B. No one C. Nothi ngD.

32、 None17. Her pare ntsschool teachers.A. all are B. are allC. are bothD. both aresin the classroomt lend it to .18. AII the students have gone o n a field trip. ThereA. somebody B. an ybody C. everybody D. n obody19. You can borrow my CD player, but you must nA. others B. other C. the other D. the ot

33、hers20. I m free. I haveto dA. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing21.I have four friends,of them are workers. A.both B. all C. many D. each22. They were always together. He sawshe saw.A. any thi ng B. everythi ng C. somethi ng D. no thi ng23. Sudde nly, Tome came in and he said he hadto t

34、ell the class.A. any thi ng importa ntB. importa nt everythi ngC. somethi ng importa nt D. importa nt somethi ng24. He saidat the meeting and just sat there silently.A. somethi ng B. any thi ng C. nothing D. everythi ng25. You look so happy. John says I m pretty._ has ever told me that before.A. Som

35、ebody B. An ybody C. Everybody D. Nobody26. How many birds can you see in the tree?. A. No ne B. No one C. Nobody D. No27. Hi, Bob! I can t find myrlyistook.Have you seen it Sorry,I haven t.A. somewhere B.everywhere C. no where D.any where28. Do you haveto tell us? No,.A. somethi ng importa nt, noth

36、ing B. any thi ng importa nt, no thi ngC. important something, everything D. important anything, everything29. Wang Fang isn t here. She has gonefor holidays.A. whereB. any where C. everywhere D. somewhere30. Have you seen my basketball? Yes, I saw itin the classroom just now.A. where B. any where C

37、. everywhere D. somewhere31. Do you hope to go?A. warm somewhere B. any where warm C. warm any where D. somewhere warm32. We should doto protect the environment because it s our duty.A. everything possible B. possible everythingC. any thi ng possible D. possible anything33agree with most of what you

38、 said, but I don t agree with.A. any thi ng B. somethi ng C. no thi ng D. everythi ng34. Did you golast Su nday?A. somewhere B. any where C. somethi ng D. somebody35. Who will get the job? of the them will do.A. An ybody B. Anyone C. Any one D. Some one37. A smile costs no thi ng,but gives so.A.litt

39、le B.few C.ma ny D.much38. All of us findn ecessary to take exercise every day.A.this B.that C.them D.it39. Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?-.They are reallyin teresti ng. A.Neither B.Both C.No ne D.All40. When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say.A.everythi ng B.

40、 nothi ng C.somethi ng D.anything41. Can you speak Chinese,steveYes,onlyhave bee n in Chi na for onlyone mo nth A few B.a few C.little D.a little42. Which subject do you like better,Chi nese or maths?-prefer En glish.A.Chinese B.Maths C.Either D.Neither43. All the workers are tired,butof them took a

41、 rest.A.either B.neither C.no one D.none44. What ki nd of house would you like? Id likewith a garde n in front of.A.it,one B.one,one C.one,it D.it,it短文填空AThe computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ inthe world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _2_ at schools. Today it is used _3_ many ways. It really _4_ the world 第9页玉To-页large wealth （财富）and happ in ess.The first computer in the world was inven ted by Eni d. It was built in America in 1946. It was _5_ and heavy. _6_ it was born, it has bee n de