如何将陈述句改为反意疑问句(20210517083037)

1、如何将陈述句改为反意疑问句 基本方法： 反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反 的疑问，这种句子就叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问，也可以 表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时，后边的反意疑问句通常 要用否式；反之，如果陈述句是否定句时，后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈 述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一 致。例如： He is a teacher, is n he? He speaks En glish, does n the? Mary won do it, will she? 回答反意疑问句和回

2、答一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用Yes, +肯定结构；否定 回答用fit No,+否定结构” o这与汉语习惯有所不同，例如： 一He* s a doctor, isn t he?他是医生，对吧？ 一Yes, he is.对，他是医生。（No, he isn t不，他不是医生。） He isn t a doctor, is he?他是医生，对吧? 一Yes, he is.不，他是医生。（No, he isrT t.对，他不是医生。） 几点注意: 在使用反意疑问句时，特别要注意以下几点： 一、在动词have当“有”讲时，可以有两种反意疑问句形式： He hasn tany sisters, has h

3、e? He doesn have any sisters, does he? 当have表示吉他含义（如：经历、遭受、得到、吃）讲时，只有一种反意疑 问句形式： You all had a good time, did n you? He ofte n has colds, does n he? They had milk and bread for breakfast, did n they? 二、如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时，反意疑问句通常用的适当 形式： We have to get there at 8 tomorrow am, don we? They h

4、ad to take the early train, did n they? 三、need既可以作情态动词，又可以作实义动词，注意有两种反意疑问句形式: You needn hand in your paper today, need you? You don need hand in your paper today, do you? 四、如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时，也可以有两种反意疑问句形式： He ofte n has colds, does n 1 he? He used to get up late, usedn V didn the? 7 五、如果陈述句中出现 ne

5、ver, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothi ng等含有否定意义的词时，反意疑问句通常要用肯定式，例如： She seldom goes to the con cert, does she? He hardly writes to you, does he? He has few good reas ons for stay ing, has he? You have no thi ng else to say, have you? 六、如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everyth! ng或 nothing时

6、，反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如： To sell / Selli ng n ewspaper was his job, was n * it? What he said is true, is n tit? Noth ing can stop us now can it? Everyth ing is all right, is n it? 七、如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词evrybody, evryone, somebody, some one, n obody, no one, each of 等时，反意疑问句通常要用they或he作 主语。例如： Every one knows t

7、he an swer, don they / does n * he? Somebody borrowed my bike, did n *t they / he? Each of them fulfilled his work, didn the? Each of them passed the exam, did they? No one was hurt, was he? 八、如果陈述句用u I am 55时，反意疑问句通常要用11 aren tf。例如: l*m late, aren I? 九、如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式，反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人 称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如： He n ever said that he would come, did he? 等）含有宾 但是，如果陈述句是 “Ido n 4 think (believe, suppose, imagine 的食诒Fy,o辰意MS闽飼白tl主语I以及谓语渤词的人称 数、时态通常要 和从句保持一致，并且要用肯定式。例如： I don think she can finish the hard work alone, can she? I don believe he knows it, does he? 十、如果陈述句是含有there be 5,结构时