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1、人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示我”你”他”她”它”我们”你们”他们”的词,叫做人称代词 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit(1) 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We / You / They are stude nts.(2) 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:Give it to me. Let s go (
2、let s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性 物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。her bookmy teacher his bike数、人称、类别单数复数第人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1) 形容词性物主代词(my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+ 名词。如:(2) 名词性物主代词则相当于
3、“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词 如:Is this your book?No,,it isn , it s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称himtheysheit二、填空:1. Let(I) help(you).2. Let(we) go.3. (I)are stude nts.4. I ca nt find(they).5. Give(he) the book.三、选择1. are in the same class.A. Her a
4、nd me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l a nd she2. Please callat 256-5896A me B my C I D mi ne3. -Do you like these computers?-No, I dont like.A it B them C they5.Our teacher thi nkare right.A. We B. us C it D she6. go to the party.A. He, I and you B.l, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I四、用括
5、号中的适当形式填空:(1) Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our).(2) Whose is this pencil?It s (I).(3) I love (they) very much.(4) She is (I) classmate.五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物 主代词名词性物主 代词IyouhisheritusyoutheirB.用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teachesEn glish at school. (we)2. I n eed a new schoolbag,
6、 somother buys one for. (I)3. This is not my dictio nary. This is(she)4. This book is not(he)5. Look atmouth. (I )6. They arepare nts. (he)7. Your school is newer( 更新)than(比). (she)8. classroom is bright( 明亮).(1 )9. He isfather . (Bob)10. Tha nk you for helpi ng(I )11. This isn pen.is over there. (s
7、he)12. school is far away from ( 远离)home. (he)六、英语代词语法练习:Exercise 31.Is thisdicti on ary?a. youb. yoursc. yourd. hers2.It s ab鸟).n ameis Happy.a. It sb. Itc. Itsd. His3.Is thatpencil case?a. heb.himc. hisd. he 4.please give the key toa. hisb. hec. himd. mine七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(we)can go to the zoo by bus
8、.Ms Di ng teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do you know(they) new teacher?(we) new model pla ne can fly very high.I have a lovely(可爱的)cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).The boy un der the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.She doesn like(she) new skirt. Who bou
9、ght( 买)it for(she)?Who is the man over there( 另B边 )? He is(we) teacher.Is this red bag yours? No,is yellow. ( I )八、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的shoes?2. Are those 你的shoes?3. 他looks at 她.4. Can you come and play with 我?5. 我 can help 他with 他的English.6. Do you like 她?7. 我们的teacher asks 我们to study hard( 努力学习).
10、8. Why do you let 他们sit there quiet?9. whose(谁的)car is this? It 她的 .她的car is new.10. This car is for you, it 你的 now.九、改错,判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。1. I like he.2. This car is your.3. We call they lions(狮子).4. Those model pla nes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is she name?7. She is reading(读)a book f
11、or they.8. This book isn t her, it s mine.our十、请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。yours us her his me hers it them mine you him ours her you my your his their theirs its主格宾格形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词Ime我 my mine我的You you 你 your yours 你的He him 他 his his 他的She her 她 her hers 她的It it 它its its 它的We us我们our ours我们的You you你们your you
12、rs你们的They them 她(他,它)们their theirs 她(他,它)们的十二、练习:1. This is notdesk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spelln ame, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.4. We are in the same class. classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m student.6. That s a cat. name is Mimi.7. Tom i
13、s in the room. This is pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at hands( 手). They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture?Yes, it is.10. Can we put( 放 ) shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are classmates Rose( 女 ) and brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are socks?答案:1.my 2.your 3.their 4.0ur 5.her 6.lts 7.his
14、8.your 9.your 10.our 11.my,her 12.your十三、用括号中的适当形式填空(1) Are these (you)pencils?Yes, they are (our).(2)Whose is this pencil?lts (l) .(3) l love (they)very much.(4) She is (l)classmate.(5) Miss Li often looks after( 照顾) (she)brother.(6) Are these (they)bags ?No, they aren t (their). They are _ (we).参考
15、答案:1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours十六、选择填空1 、These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)3、 Which of shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, is hers. ( those, this, that)6、 (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a worker.7 、(I,My,Min
16、e)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works veryhard.8 、Please give(me, I, mine ) the book.9 、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). Maybe (They , It, Its )are(her, hers, your)10 、Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.12、Dont tell (he, him, his ) the answer. (I,Me,Us )believethat (he, him, his ) can work out the problem14 、 The lady under the tree is (mine,
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